Balanoposthitis: chomwe chiri, chimayambitsa, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zoyambitsa zazikulu
• Zizindikiro za Balanoposthitis
• Kodi chithandizo

Balanoposthitis ndikutupa kwa glans, kotchedwa mutu wa mbolo, ndi khungu, lomwe ndi minofu yobwezeretsa yomwe imaphimba glans, zomwe zimabweretsa kuwonekera kwa zizindikilo zomwe sizimakhala bwino, monga kutupa kwa dera, kufiira, kutentha ndi kuyabwa.

Balanoposthitis imatha kukhala ndi zifukwa zingapo, komabe zimachitika kawirikawiri chifukwa cha matenda yisiti Candida albicans ndipo zitha kuchitika mwa amuna am'badwo uliwonse. Ndikofunika kuti chifukwa cha balanoposthitis chizindikiridwe kotero kuti chithandizo choyenera kwambiri chikuwonetsedwa ndipo, chifukwa chake, ndizotheka kuthetsa zizindikilo.

Zoyambitsa zazikulu

Balanoposthitis imatha kukhala ndi zifukwa zingapo ndipo chifukwa cha ichi imatha kugawidwa kukhala:

• Balanoposthitis wopatsirana, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha matenda a bowa, mabakiteriya, tiziromboti kapena mavairasi, omwe amapezeka kwambiri nthawi zambiri Candida albicans, Staphylococcus sp.; Mzere sp.; HPV, Treponema pallidum, Mycoplasma hominis, Mycoplasma genitalium, Zolemba sp.;
• Yotupa balanoposthitis, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha matenda otupa komanso oteteza thupi, monga ndere, scleroatrophic lichen, atopic dermatitis, eczema ndi psoriasis;
• Pre-neoplastic balanoposthitis, momwe zisonyezo zakutupa zimakhudzana ndikukula kwa ma cell a khansa, ndipo atha kukhala okhudzana ndi matenda a Bowen ndi erythroplasia ya Queyrat, mwachitsanzo.

Kuphatikiza apo, balanoposthitis imatha kuchitika chifukwa chokhudzana ndi chinthu chilichonse chomwe chimayambitsa kukwiya kwanuko kapena ziwengo, monga kondomu latex kapena chlorine yomwe imapezeka m'madzi osambira, mwachitsanzo, kapena chifukwa cha kusowa ukhondo woyenera wa dera lapamtima.

Balanoposthitis imadziwika kwambiri mwa amuna omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amachepetsa chitetezo cha mthupi, ali ndi zaka zopitilira 40, sanadulidwe, amakhala ndi zibwenzi zingapo kapena ali ndi matenda ashuga, popeza pakadali pano, kutayika kwa shuga mu mkodzo, kukomera chitukuko cha tizilombo m'derali.

Zizindikiro za Balanoposthitis

Balanoposthitis imadziwika kwambiri ndi kuyabwa, kufiira ndi kutentha mu glans ndi khungu. Zizindikiro zina zomwe zingakhaleponso ndi izi:

• Ululu kapena kusapeza bwino mukakodza;
• Malaise;
• Zovuta kuwulula glans;
• Kutupa kwanuko;
• Kuuma kwa khungu;
• Kutuluka kwachinsinsi cha penile;
• Kuwonekera kwa zilonda pa mbolo.

Matenda a balanoposthitis amayenera kupangidwa ndi urologist poyang'ana zizindikilo zomwe mwamunayo adachita, komanso kuwunika mbiri yake yazachipatala komanso zomwe amachita pamoyo wake. Kuphatikiza apo, kuti atsimikizire kupezeka kwa balanoposthitis, atha kulimbikitsidwa ndi adokotala kuti ayesere magazi ndi mkodzo, komanso kuyesedwa kwa microbiological kutengera kutsekemera kwa penile kapena mkodzo.

Pankhani ya balanoposthitis yomwe imachitika pafupipafupi, chiwonetsero chazithunzi chitha kuwonetsedwa kuti chiziwone ngati pali zikwangwani ndi kuchuluka kwa maselo owopsa, kuphatikiza pakuchita opaleshoni kuchotsa khungu lochulukirapo pamphuno, kuti athandize ukhondo ndikuchepetsa chinyezi chakomweko.

Kodi chithandizo

Chithandizo cha balanoposthitis chikuwonetsedwa ndi urologist molingana ndi chomwe chimayambitsa, ndipo nthawi zambiri kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opatsirana am'mutu kapena pakamwa kapena maantibayotiki molingana ndi tizilombo tomwe timakhudzana ndi kutupa kumawonetsedwa. Mankhwala a balanoposthitis nthawi zambiri amakhala ofanana ndi balanitis, omwe ndi kutupa kokha kwa mutu wa mbolo, momwe kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a corticoid, monga Hydrocortisone, antifungals, monga Ketoconazole, Itraconazole kapena Clotrimazole, kapena mafuta a maantibayotiki, monga Clindamycin, akuwonetsedwa. Mvetsetsani zambiri za chithandizo cha balanitis.

Pazovuta kwambiri, momwe balanoposthitis imabwerezedwanso, pamakhala zifukwa zoopsa, pali zovuta zowopsa ndipo zizindikilozo ndizosasangalatsa komanso zimasokoneza moyo wamunthu, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tichite opaleshoni ya phimosis, momwe amachotsa khungu lochulukirapo ku mbolo. Onani momwe opaleshoni ya phimosis yachitidwira.

Ndikofunikanso kuti abambo azisunga maliseche nthawi zonse ndi owuma, kupewa zoopsa zamakina ndikupewa kugwiritsa ntchito sopo wopha tizilombo, chifukwa zimatha kuchotsa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tathanzi la amuna.