Chilichonse Chimene Muyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Basophils

Zamkati

• Kodi basophil amatani?
• Kodi ma basophil amtundu wanji ndi otani?
• Kodi chingapangitse kuti gawo lanu la basophil likhale lokwera kwambiri?
• Nchiyani chingayambitse msinkhu wanu wa basophil kukhala wotsika kwambiri?
• Ndi mitundu iti yamaselo oyera omwe amapezeka?

Kodi basophil ndi chiyani?

Thupi lanu mwachilengedwe limapanga mitundu ingapo yama cell oyera. Maselo oyera amagwirira ntchito kuti mukhale athanzi polimbana ndi mavairasi, mabakiteriya, majeremusi, ndi bowa.

Basophils ndi mtundu wa khungu loyera la magazi. Ngakhale amapangidwa m'mafupa, amapezeka m'matumba ambiri mthupi lanu lonse.

Ndi mbali ya chitetezo chanu cha mthupi ndipo amatenga gawo pantchito yake yoyenera.

Ngati mulingo wanu wa basophil ndiwotsika, mwina chifukwa cha kukwiya koopsa. Mukakhala ndi matenda, zingatenge nthawi kuti muchiritse. Nthawi zina, kukhala ndi basophil ambiri kumatha kubwera chifukwa cha khansa zina zamagazi.

Dokotala wanu amatha kudziwa ngati kuchuluka kwanu kwama cell oyera kumagwera m'njira zovomerezeka. Dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni kuti mumalize ntchito yanu yamagazi pakapita chaka chilichonse kukayendera.

Kodi basophil amatani?

Kaya mumadzipukuta nokha kugwa kapena kukhala ndi matenda pachilonda, mutha kudalira kuti ma basophil anu akuthandizani kuti mukhalenso athanzi.

Kuphatikiza pa kulimbana ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana, ma basophil amatengapo gawo pa:

Kupewa magazi kutsekeka: Basophils ali ndi heparin. Izi ndizomwe zimachepetsa magazi mwachilengedwe.

Kuthetsa kusokonezeka: Pazomwe zimachitika, chitetezo cha mthupi chimakumana ndi zovuta. Basophils amatulutsa histamine panthawi yazovuta. Ma basophil amaganiziridwanso kuti amathandizira kuti thupi lipange mankhwala otchedwa immunoglobulin E (IgE).

Katemera wotereyu amamangiriza kuma basophil ndi khungu lofananalo lotchedwa mast cell. Maselowa amatulutsa zinthu monga histamines ndi serotonin. Amathandizira kuyankha kotupa m'thupi lanu lomwe limapezeka ndi allergen.

Kodi ma basophil amtundu wanji ndi otani?

Basophils amawerengera osachepera atatu peresenti ya maselo oyera a magazi. Muyenera kukhala ndi basophil 0 mpaka 300 pa microliter yamagazi. Kumbukirani kuti kuyesa magazi kosiyanasiyana kumasiyana malinga ndi labu.

Kuyesa magazi ndiyo njira yokhayo yodziwira ngati ma basophil anu siabwino. Nthawi zambiri kulibe zizindikiro zenizeni zomangirizidwa pamlingo wosazolowereka, ndipo madotolo samakonda kuyitanitsa mayeso owerengera basophil.

Kuyezetsa magazi nthawi zambiri kumachitika mukamayang'aniridwa bwino kapena mukafufuza zovuta zina.

Kodi chingapangitse kuti gawo lanu la basophil likhale lokwera kwambiri?

Zotsatirazi zitha kupangitsa kuti basophil yanu ikhale yayikulu:

Matenda osokoneza bongo: Izi zimachitika pamene chithokomiro chanu sichimatulutsa timadzi tambiri ta chithokomiro. Ngati hormone yanu ya chithokomiro ndi yotsika, imatha kupangitsa kuti thupi lanu lichepe.

Zizindikiro zake ndi izi:

• nkhope yotupa
• mawu okweza
• tsitsi lofooka
• khungu lokhazikika
• kunenepa
• kudzimbidwa
• Kulephera kukhala omasuka kutentha kukatsika

Matenda a Myeloproliferative: Izi zikutanthauza gulu lazinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti maselo oyera oyera ambiri, maselo ofiira ofiira, kapena ma platelet apangidwe m'mafupa anu.

Ngakhale ndizosowa, mavutowa amatha kupita ku khansa ya m'magazi. Khansa ya m'magazi ndi khansa yamagazi oyera.

Mitundu yayikulu yamatenda a myeloproliferative ndi awa:

• Polycythemia rubra vera: Matenda amwaziwa amabweretsa kuchuluka kwa maselo ofiira amwazi. Zizindikiro zimaphatikizapo kutopa, kufooka, komanso kupuma pang'ono.
• Myelofibrosis: Vutoli limachitika pomwe tinthu tina tating'onoting'ono timalowa m'malo mwa maselo opangira magazi m'mafupa. Itha kuyambitsa kuchepa kwa magazi, nthenda yotakasa, komanso maselo ofiira ofiira modabwitsa. Zizindikiro zake zimaphatikizapo kutopa, kutuluka magazi kapena kutuluka magazi mosavuta, malungo, ndi mafupa.
• Thrombocythemia: Matendawa amachititsa kuti mapaleti atuluke mopitirira muyeso, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magazi aziundana kapena kuchepa magazi. Zizindikiro zimaphatikizapo kutenthedwa, kufiira, ndi kumva kulira m'manja ndi m'mapazi. Muthanso kukhala ndi zozizira.

Kutupa kokha: Izi zimachitika chitetezo cha mthupi mwanu chikamaukira thupi lanu.

Zizindikiro zake ndi izi:

• ziwalo zotupa
• malungo
• kutayika tsitsi
• kupweteka kwa minofu

Nchiyani chingayambitse msinkhu wanu wa basophil kukhala wotsika kwambiri?

Zotsatirazi zitha kupangitsa kuti basophil yanu ikhale yotsika:

Hyperthyroidism: Izi zimachitika pamene chithokomiro chanu chimatulutsa mahomoni ambiri a chithokomiro. Mahomoni owonjezera amachititsa kuti thupi lanu ligwire ntchito mwachangu.

Zizindikiro zake ndi izi:

• kuchuluka kwa kugunda kwa mtima
• kuthamanga kwa magazi
• thukuta kwambiri
• kuonda

Matenda Izi zimachitika mabakiteriya kapena zinthu zina zovulaza zikalowa mbali yovulala ya thupi. Zizindikiro zimathamangitsa mafinya ndi ululu akakhudzidwa ndi malungo ndi kutsegula m'mimba.

Zovuta za hypersensitivity reaction: Poterepa, thupi lanu limangokhalira kuchita zinthu mopweteketsa mtima ngati chinthu china chosavomerezeka.

Zizindikiro zake ndi izi:

• maso amadzi
• mphuno
• kufufuma kofiira ndi ming'oma yoyabwa

Zinthu zikafika poipa, zizindikiro zimatha kukhala pangozi. Ngati muli ndi vuto la anaphylactic ndipo mukulephera kupuma, muyenera kupita kuchipatala mwadzidzidzi.

Ndi mitundu iti yamaselo oyera omwe amapezeka?

Thupi lanu lili ndimitundu ingapo yama cell oyera, ndipo zonse zimakuthandizani kukutetezani ku matenda.

Basophils ndi ma granulocyte. Gulu ili la maselo oyera amagazi ali ndi timadzimadzi todzaza ndi michere. Mavitaminiwa amamasulidwa ngati matenda atapezeka ndipo ngati munthu atakumana ndi vuto la mphumu. Amachokera ndikukula m'mafupa.

Mitundu ina yama granulocyte ndi monga:

Neutrophils: Ili ndiye gulu lalikulu kwambiri lama cell oyera m'magazi anu. Amathandiza kulimbana ndi matenda.

Zojambulajambula: Maselo amenewa amathandiza maselo kulimbana ndi matendawa. Monga ma basophil ndi ma mast cell, amathandizira pakuwopsa, mphumu, ndikulimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Zimakhalanso m'mafupa musanalowe m'magazi anu.

Mitundu ina yayikulu yamaselo oyera ndi awa:

Ma lymphocyte: Maselo amenewa ndi mbali ya chitetezo cha thupi lanu. Amayambitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuphatikizapo mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi.

Ma monocyte: Maselo amenewa ndi mbali ya chitetezo cha thupi lanu. Amalimbana ndi matenda, amathandizira kuchotsa minofu yowonongeka, komanso amawononga maselo a khansa.