Kuyesa kwa Beta 2 Microglobulin (B2M) Tumor Marker

Zamkati

• Kodi beta-2 microglobulin tumor mark test ndi chiyani?
• Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?
• Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kuyesa kwa beta-2 microglobulin chotupa chodetsa?
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pakuyesa kwa beta-2 microglobulin tumor marker?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?
• Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?
• Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?
• Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndikufunika kudziwa pokhudzana ndi kuyesa kwa beta-2 microglobulin tumor marker?
• Zolemba

Kodi beta-2 microglobulin tumor mark test ndi chiyani?

Kuyesaku kumayeza kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni otchedwa beta-2 microglobulin (B2M) m'magazi, mkodzo, kapena cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). B2M ndi mtundu wa chikhomo chotupa. Zolembera ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi ma cell a khansa kapena ma cell abwinobwino poyankha khansa mthupi.

B2M imapezeka pamwamba pamaselo ambiri ndipo imatulutsidwa mthupi. Anthu athanzi ali ndi B2M yaying'ono m'magazi awo ndi mkodzo.

• Anthu omwe ali ndi khansa ya m'mafupa ndi magazi nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi B2M m'magazi kapena mumkodzo wawo. Khansa imeneyi imaphatikizapo myeloma, lymphoma, ndi khansa ya m'magazi.
• Kuchuluka kwa B2M mu cerebrospinal fluid kumatha kutanthauza kuti khansa yafalikira kuubongo komanso / kapena msana.

Kuyesa kwa chotupa cha B2M sikugwiritsidwe ntchito kuti mupeze khansa. Koma imatha kukupatsirani chidziwitso chofunikira chokhudza khansa yanu, kuphatikizapo kukula kwake komanso momwe ingadzayambire mtsogolo.

Mayina ena: beta-2 yathunthu microglobulin, β2-microglobulin, B2M

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?

Mayeso a beta-2 microglobulin tumor marker nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa kwa anthu omwe amapezeka kuti ali ndi khansa ina ya m'mafupa kapena magazi. Mayeso atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito:

• Onetsani kuopsa kwa khansa komanso ngati yafalikira. Izi zimadziwika ngati magawo a khansa. Kutalika kwa siteji, khansara ikupita patsogolo.
• Kuneneratu zakukula kwa matenda ndikuwongolera chithandizo.
• Onani ngati chithandizo cha khansa ndichothandiza.
• Onani ngati khansa yafalikira kuubongo ndi msana.

Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kuyesa kwa beta-2 microglobulin chotupa chodetsa?

Mungafunike mayesowa ngati mwapezeka kuti muli ndi myeloma, lymphoma, kapena leukemia. Kuyesaku kungawonetse gawo la khansa yanu komanso ngati chithandizo cha khansa yanu chikugwira ntchito.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pakuyesa kwa beta-2 microglobulin tumor marker?

Mayeso a beta-2 microglobulin nthawi zambiri amayesa magazi, koma amathanso kuperekedwa ngati kuyezetsa mkodzo kwa maola 24, kapena kusanthula kwa cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).

Kuyezetsa magazi, Katswiri wa zamankhwala adzatenga magazi kuchokera mumtsinje wamkono mwanu, pogwiritsa ntchito singano yaying'ono. Singanoyo italowetsedwa, magazi ang'onoang'ono amatengedwa mu chubu choyesera. Mutha kumva kuluma pang'ono singano ikamalowa kapena kutuluka. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatenga mphindi zosakwana zisanu.

Kwa nyerere yamaora 24, wothandizira zaumoyo wanu kapena walabotale amakupatsani chidebe kuti mutenge mkodzo wanu ndi malangizo amomwe mungatolere ndikusunga zitsanzo zanu. Kuyezetsa mkodzo kwa maola 24 nthawi zambiri kumaphatikizapo izi:

• Tulutsani chikhodzodzo chanu m'mawa ndikutsuka mkodzowo. Lembani nthawi.
• Kwa maola 24 otsatira, sungani mkodzo wanu wonse pachidebe chomwe chaperekedwa.
• Sungani chidebe chanu cha mkodzo mufiriji kapena chozizira ndi ayezi.
• Bweretsani chidebe chachitsanzo kuofesi ya omwe amakuthandizani azaumoyo kapena ku labotale monga momwe adauzira.

Kufufuza kwa cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), mtundu wina wamadzimadzi a msana uzisonkhanitsidwa munjira yotchedwa spinal tap (yotchedwanso kuboola lumbar). Kawirikawiri tampu ya msana imachitikira kuchipatala. Pa ndondomekoyi:

• Mugona chammbali kapena kukhala patebulo la mayeso.
• Wothandizira zaumoyo amatsuka msana wanu ndikubaya mankhwala oletsa kupweteka pakhungu lanu, kuti musamve kuwawa panthawi yochita izi. Wopereka wanu atha kuyika kirimu wosasunthika kumbuyo kwanu jekeseni iyi isanakwane.
• Malo omwe muli kumbuyo kwanu atachita dzanzi, omwe amakupatsirani mankhwala amaika singano yopyapyala pakati pamiyala iwiri m'munsi mwanu. Vertebrae ndi mafupa ang'onoang'ono omwe amapanga msana wanu.
• Wothandizira anu amatulutsa pang'ono madzi am'magazi kuti ayesedwe. Izi zitenga pafupifupi mphindi zisanu.
• Muyenera kukhala chete pamene madzi akutuluka.
• Wothandizira anu akhoza kukupemphani kuti mugone kumbuyo kwanu kwa ola limodzi kapena awiri mutatha. Izi zitha kukulepheretsani kupweteka mutu pambuyo pake.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?

Simukusowa kukonzekera kulikonse kokayezetsa magazi kapena mkodzo.

Simukusowa kukonzekera kulikonse kosanthula CSF, koma mutha kupemphedwa kutulutsa chikhodzodzo ndi matumbo mayeso asanayesedwe.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?

Palibe chiopsezo chochepa chayezetsa magazi kapena mkodzo. Mukayezetsa magazi, mumatha kumva kupweteka pang'ono kapena kuvulala pamalo pomwe singano idayikidwapo, koma zizindikilo zambiri zimatha msanga.

Palibe chiopsezo chochepa chokhala ndi mpopi wamtsempha. Mutha kumva kutsina pang'ono kapena kupanikizika pamene singano imayikidwa. Pambuyo pa mayeso, mutha kupweteka mutu, wotchedwa post-lumbar headache. Pafupifupi m'modzi mwa anthu khumi amayamba kudwala mutu chifukwa cha lumbar. Izi zitha kukhala kwa maola angapo kapena mpaka sabata kapena kupitilira apo. Ngati muli ndi mutu womwe umatenga nthawi yayitali kuposa maola angapo, lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani. Akhoza kupereka chithandizo kuti athetse ululu. Mutha kumva kupweteka kapena kukoma kumbuyo kwanu pamalo omwe singano idalowetsedwa. Muthanso kutuluka magazi patsamba lino.

Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Ngati kuyezetsa kunagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti mudziwe momwe khansa yanu yayendera (gawo la khansa), zotsatira zake zitha kuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa khansa mthupi lanu komanso ngati ingafalikire.

Ngati mayeso a B2M adagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti awone momwe mankhwala anu akugwirira ntchito, zotsatira zanu zitha kuwonetsa:

• Magulu anu a B2M akuchulukirachulukira. Izi zitha kutanthauza kuti khansa yanu ikufalikira, ndipo / kapena chithandizo chanu sichikugwira ntchito.
• Magulu anu a B2M akuchepa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chithandizo chanu chikugwira ntchito.
• Magulu anu a B2M sanawonjezeke kapena kutsika. Izi zikhoza kutanthauza kuti matenda anu ndi okhazikika.
• Magulu anu a B2M adatsika, koma kenako adakula. Izi zikhoza kutanthauza kuti khansa yanu yabwerera mutalandira chithandizo.

Ngati muli ndi mafunso pazotsatira zanu, lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani.

Dziwani zambiri zamayeso a labotale, magawo owerengera, ndi zotsatira zakumvetsetsa.

Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndikufunika kudziwa pokhudzana ndi kuyesa kwa beta-2 microglobulin tumor marker?

Kuyesa kwa Beta-2 microglobulin sikumagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse ngati mayeso a chotupa kwa odwala khansa. Mulingo wa B2M nthawi zina amayesedwa ku:

• Fufuzani kuwonongeka kwa impso mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a impso.
• Fufuzani ngati kachilombo ka HIV / Edzi, kakhudza ubongo ndi / kapena msana.
• Onani ngati matenda apita patsogolo mwa anthu omwe ali ndi multiple sclerosis, matenda omwe amakhudza ubongo ndi msana.

Zolemba

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Zomwe zili patsamba lino siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chithandizo chamankhwala kapena upangiri. Lumikizanani ndi othandizira azaumoyo ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi thanzi lanu.