Chisokonezo

Zamkati

• Chifukwa chiyani biopsy yachitika
• Mitundu ya biopsies
• Kutupa kwa mafupa
• Kutulutsa kosatha
• Zosakaniza zamagetsi
• Khungu lakhungu
• Chidziwitso cha opaleshoni
• Zowopsa za biopsy
• Momwe mungakonzekerere biopsy
• Kutsatira pambuyo pa biopsy

Chidule

Nthawi zina, adotolo angaganize kuti angafunike khungu lanu kapena maselo anu kuti akuthandizeni kuzindikira matenda kapena khansa. Kuchotsa minofu kapena maselo osanthula kumatchedwa biopsy.

Ngakhale kuti biopsy imatha kumveka yowopsa, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti ambiri amakhala opanda ululu komanso njira zoopsa. Kutengera ndi momwe zinthu ziliri, chidutswa cha khungu, minyewa, chiwalo, kapena chotupa chomwe mukuchiganiza kuti chidzachitidwa opareshoni chimachotsedwa ndikutumizidwa ku labu kukayezetsa.

Chifukwa chiyani biopsy yachitika

Ngati mwakhala mukukumana ndi zizindikilo zomwe zimakhudzana ndi khansa, ndipo adotolo ali ndi vuto, atha kuyitanitsa zolemba kuti zithandizire kudziwa ngati malowa ndi khansa.

Biopsy ndiyo njira yokhayo yotsimikizika yodziwira khansa yambiri. Kujambula mayesero monga CT scan ndi X-ray kungathandize kuzindikira madera omwe ali ndi nkhawa, koma sangathe kusiyanitsa pakati pa maselo a khansa ndi omwe alibe khansa.

Ma biopsies nthawi zambiri amagwirizanitsidwa ndi khansa, koma chifukwa chakuti dokotala wanu amalamula kuti adziwe zambiri, sizitanthauza kuti muli ndi khansa. Madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito ma biopsies kuti aone ngati zolakwika mthupi lanu zimayambitsidwa ndi khansa kapena zovuta zina.

Mwachitsanzo, ngati mayi ali ndi chotupa pachifuwa, kuyerekezera kujambula kungatsimikizire chotumphukacho, koma biopsy ndiyo njira yokhayo yodziwira ngati ndi khansa ya m'mawere kapena vuto lina losagwetsa khansa, monga polycystic fibrosis.

Mitundu ya biopsies

Pali mitundu ingapo yama biopsies. Dokotala wanu amasankha mtundu womwe mungagwiritse ntchito kutengera momwe mulili komanso dera lanu lomwe likufunika kuwunikiridwa.

Kaya ndi mtundu wanji, mudzapatsidwa mankhwala oletsa ululu am'deralo kuti muchepetse malo omwe mwapangidweko.

Kutupa kwa mafupa

Mkati mwa mafupa anu akulu, monga mchiuno kapena chikazi mwendo mwanu, maselo amwazi amapangidwa mumtundu wina wotchedwa spongy wotchedwa marrow.

Ngati dokotala akukayikira kuti magazi anu ali ndi mavuto, mutha kukhala ndi mafupa. Kuyesaku kumatha kuthana ndi mavuto a khansa komanso osagwiritsa ntchito khansa monga khansa ya m'magazi, kuchepa kwa magazi, matenda, kapena lymphoma. Mayesowa amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuwunika ngati maselo a khansa ochokera mbali ina ya thupi afalikira mpaka m'mafupa anu.

Mafupa a mafupa amapezeka mosavuta pogwiritsa ntchito singano yayitali yolowetsedwa m'chiuno mwako. Izi zitha kuchitika kuchipatala kapena kuofesi ya dokotala. Mkati mwa mafupa anu simungathe kuchita dzanzi, chifukwa chake anthu ena amamva kupweteka pang'ono panthawiyi. Ena, komabe, amangomva kuwawa koyamba pomwe mankhwala oletsa ululu amubayidwa.

Kutulutsa kosatha

Endoscopic biopsies imagwiritsidwa ntchito kufikira minofu mkati mwa thupi kuti itenge zitsanzo kuchokera kumadera monga chikhodzodzo, kholoni, kapena mapapo.

Pochita izi, dokotala wanu amagwiritsa ntchito chubu chofewa chotchedwa endoscope. Endoscope ili ndi kamera yaying'ono ndi kuwala kumapeto. Kanema wowonera amalola dokotala kuti aziwona zithunzizi. Zipangizo zing'onozing'ono zopangira opaleshoni zimaphatikizidwanso mu endoscope. Pogwiritsa ntchito kanemayo, dokotala wanu amatha kuwongolera kuti atenge zitsanzo.

Endoscope imatha kulowetsedwa kudzera paching'onoting'ono mthupi lanu, kapena kudzera pachitseko chilichonse m'thupi, kuphatikiza mkamwa, mphuno, rectum, kapena urethra. Ma endoscopy nthawi zambiri amatenga mphindi 5 mpaka 20.

Izi zitha kuchitika kuchipatala kapena kuofesi ya dokotala. Pambuyo pake, mutha kukhala womangika pang'ono, kapena kuphulika, mpweya, kapena pakhosi. Zonsezi zidzatha pakapita nthawi, koma ngati muli ndi nkhawa, muyenera kulumikizana ndi dokotala wanu.

Zosakaniza zamagetsi

Zosakaniza zamagetsi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusonkhanitsa zitsanzo za khungu, kapena minofu iliyonse yomwe imapezeka mosavuta pakhungu. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma biopsies a singano ndi awa:

• Ma biopsies a singano yayikulu amagwiritsa ntchito singano yayikulu kuti atulutse minofu, chimodzimodzi momwe zitsanzo zoyambira zimatengedwa padziko lapansi.
• Zida zabwino za singano zimagwiritsa ntchito singano yopyapyala yomwe imalumikizidwa ndi syringe, kulola madzi ndi maselo kuti atulutsidwe.
• Zithunzi zojambulidwa pazithunzithunzi zimayendetsedwa ndi njira zowonera - monga X-ray kapena CT scans - kuti dokotala athe kufikira madera ena, monga mapapo, chiwindi, kapena ziwalo zina.
• Ma biopsies omwe amathandizidwa ndi vacuum amagwiritsa ntchito suction kuchokera pazingalowe kuti atolere ma cell.

Khungu lakhungu

Ngati muli ndi zotupa kapena zotupa pakhungu lanu zomwe zimakayikira za vuto linalake, osayankha mankhwala omwe dokotala wanu wapereka, kapena chifukwa chomwe sichikudziwika, dokotala wanu atha kupanga kapena kuyitanitsa chidutswa cha khungu . Izi zitha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa ululu m'deralo ndikuchotsa kagawo kakang'ono ka lumo, scalpel, kapena tsamba laling'ono, lozungulira lotchedwa "nkhonya." Chithunzicho chimatumizidwa ku labu kukafufuza umboni wa zinthu monga matenda, khansa, ndi kutupa kwa khungu kapena mitsempha yamagazi.

Chidziwitso cha opaleshoni

Nthawi zina wodwalayo amakhala ndi gawo lodandaula lomwe silingafikidwe bwino kapena kugwiritsa ntchito njira zomwe tafotokozazi kapena zotsatira za mitundu ina ya biopsy sizikhala bwino. Chitsanzo chingakhale chotupa m'mimba pafupi ndi aorta. Pachifukwa ichi, dokotalayo angafunikire kutenga chithunzi pogwiritsa ntchito laparoscope kapena popanga kachitidwe kachikhalidwe.

Zowopsa za biopsy

Njira iliyonse yamankhwala yomwe imafunikira kuswa khungu imakhala ndi chiopsezo chotenga matenda kapena kutuluka magazi. Komabe, popeza cheka ndi chaching'ono, makamaka pamiyeso ya singano, chiopsezo chake ndi chotsika kwambiri.

Momwe mungakonzekerere biopsy

Ma biopsies angafunikire kukonzekera kwa wodwala monga matumbo, chakudya chamagulu, kapena chilichonse pakamwa. Dokotala wanu adzakulangizani zomwe muyenera kuchita musanachitike.

Monga nthawi zonse musanapite kuchipatala, uzani dokotala mankhwala omwe mumamwa. Mungafunike kusiya kumwa mankhwala musanachitike, monga aspirin kapena mankhwala ena osagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.

Kutsatira pambuyo pa biopsy

Pambuyo poti nyembazo zatengedwa, madokotala anu ayenera kuzifufuza. Nthawi zina, kuwunikaku kumatha kuchitika panthawi yothandizira. Nthawi zambiri, zitsanzozi zimayenera kutumizidwa ku labotale kukayesedwa. Zotsatira zimatha kutenga kulikonse kuyambira masiku ochepa mpaka masabata angapo.

Zotsatira zikafika, dokotala wanu akhoza kukuitanani kuti mugawane nawo zotsatira zake, kapena kukupemphani kuti mupite kukakumana kuti mudzakambirane njira zotsatirazi.

Ngati zotsatirazo zikuwonetsa zizindikilo za khansa, dokotala wanu ayenera kudziwa mtundu wa khansa komanso mulingo wankhanza kuchokera ku biopsy yanu. Ngati biopsy yanu idachitidwa pazifukwa zina osati khansa, lipoti la labu liyenera kutsogolera dokotala kuti adziwe ndikuchiza vutoli.

Ngati zotsatirazo ndizosavomerezeka koma kukayikira kwa adotolo kumakhalabe kwakukulu chifukwa cha khansa kapena zovuta zina, mungafunike kuyesa kwina kapena mtundu wina wa biopsy. Dokotala wanu adzakutsogolerani pa zomwe mungachite. Ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse okhudza biopsy musanachitike kapena za zotsatira, musazengereze kukambirana ndi dokotala. Mungafune kulemba mafunso anu ndikubwera nawo kuulendo wotsatira waofesi.