Khansa ya Chikhodzodzo

Zamkati

• Mitundu ya khansa ya chikhodzodzo
• Transitional cell carcinoma
• Squamous cell carcinoma
• Adenocarcinoma
• Kodi zizindikiro za khansa ya chikhodzodzo ndi ziti?
• Nchiyani chimayambitsa khansa ya chikhodzodzo?
• Ndani ali pachiwopsezo cha khansa ya chikhodzodzo?
• Kodi khansa ya chikhodzodzo imapezeka bwanji?
• Kodi khansa ya chikhodzodzo imachiritsidwa bwanji?
• Kuchiza kwa gawo 0 ndi gawo 1
• Kuchiza kwa gawo 2 ndi gawo 3
• Chithandizo cha siteji 4 khansa ya chikhodzodzo
• Kodi anthu omwe ali ndi khansa ya chikhodzodzo amawaona bwanji?
• Kupewa
• Funso:
• Yankho:

Kodi khansa ya chikhodzodzo ndi chiyani?

Khansara ya chikhodzodzo imapezeka m'matumba a chikhodzodzo, chomwe ndi chiwalo mthupi chomwe chimagwira mkodzo. Malinga ndi National Institutes of Health, pafupifupi amuna 45,000 ndi akazi 17,000 pachaka amapezeka ndi matendawa.

Mitundu ya khansa ya chikhodzodzo

Pali mitundu itatu ya khansa ya chikhodzodzo:

Transitional cell carcinoma

Transitional cell carcinoma ndi khansa yodziwika kwambiri ya chikhodzodzo. Imayamba m'maselo osinthira mkatikati mwa chikhodzodzo. Maselo osintha ndi maselo omwe amasintha mawonekedwe osawonongeka minofu ikatambasulidwa.

Squamous cell carcinoma

Squamous cell carcinoma ndi khansa yosowa ku United States. Amayamba pakakhala maselo ofooka, osalala a chikhodzodzo pambuyo pa matenda a nthawi yayitali kapena kukwiya mu chikhodzodzo.

Adenocarcinoma

Adenocarcinoma imakhalanso khansa yosowa ku United States. Zimayamba m'mene maselo am'magazi amapangidwira mu chikhodzodzo pambuyo pakukwiya kwanthawi yayitali ndikutupa. Maselo am'matumbo ndi omwe amapanga zotsekemera zotsekemera m'thupi.

Kodi zizindikiro za khansa ya chikhodzodzo ndi ziti?

Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi khansa ya chikhodzodzo amatha kukhala ndi magazi mumkodzo wawo koma samamva kupweteka akamakodza. Pali zizindikilo zingapo zomwe zitha kuwonetsa khansa ya chikhodzodzo monga kutopa, kuonda, komanso kufupa kwa mafupa, ndipo izi zitha kuwonetsa matenda opita patsogolo kwambiri. Muyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi izi:

• magazi mkodzo
• pokodza kwambiri
• kukodza pafupipafupi
• pokodza mwachangu
• kusadziletsa kwamikodzo
• ululu m'mimba
• kupweteka kumunsi kumbuyo

Nchiyani chimayambitsa khansa ya chikhodzodzo?

Zomwe zimayambitsa khansa ya chikhodzodzo sizikudziwika. Zimachitika pamene maselo achilendo amakula ndikuchulukirachulukira mwachangu komanso mosalamulirika, ndikulowa munthawi zina.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo cha khansa ya chikhodzodzo?

Kusuta kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha khansa ya chikhodzodzo. Kusuta kumayambitsa theka la khansa yonse ya chikhodzodzo mwa abambo ndi amai. Zinthu zotsatirazi zimakulitsanso chiopsezo chokhala ndi khansa ya chikhodzodzo

• kukhudzana ndi mankhwala omwe amayambitsa khansa
• matenda aakulu a chikhodzodzo
• kumwa madzi ochepa
• kukhala wamwamuna
• kukhala mzungu
• Kukhala okalamba, popeza khansa yambiri ya chikhodzodzo imachitika mwa anthu azaka zopitilira 55
• kudya zakudya zamafuta ambiri
• kukhala ndi mbiri yapa khansa ya chikhodzodzo
• kulandira chithandizo cham'mbuyomu ndi mankhwala a chemotherapy otchedwa Cytoxan
• kukhala ndi mankhwala am'mbuyomu ochizira khansa m'chiuno

Kodi khansa ya chikhodzodzo imapezeka bwanji?

Dokotala wanu angapeze khansa ya chikhodzodzo pogwiritsa ntchito njira imodzi kapena zingapo izi:

• kusanthula kwamkodzo
• kuyezetsa mkati, komwe kumaphatikizapo dokotala wanu kulowetsa zala zanu kumaliseche kapena kumaliseche kwanu kuti mumve ziphuphu zomwe zingasonyeze kukula kwa khansa
• cystoscopy, yomwe imakhudza dokotala wanu kuyika chubu chopapatiza chomwe chili ndi kamera yaying'ono kudzera mu mtsempha wanu kuti muwone mkati mwa chikhodzodzo
• biopsy yomwe dokotala amakulowetsani chida chaching'ono kudzera mu urethra ndikutenga kanyama kakang'ono kuchokera pachikhodzodzo chanu kuti muyese khansa
• Kujambula kwa CT kuti muwone chikhodzodzo
• kachilombo koyambitsa matenda (IVP)
• X-ray

Dokotala wanu amatha kuyeza khansa ya chikhodzodzo ndi njira yomwe imachokera pagawo 0 mpaka 4 kuti mudziwe momwe khansara yafalikira. Magawo a khansa ya chikhodzodzo amatanthauza izi:

• Khansa ya khansa ya chikhodzodzo siinafalikire m'mbali mwa chikhodzodzo.
• Khansa ya khansa ya chikhodzodzo yafalikira kupitirira mzere wa chikhodzodzo, koma siinafike pamtundu wa chikhodzodzo.
• Khansa yachiwiri ya chikhodzodzo yafalikira mpaka minofu ya chikhodzodzo.
• Khansara yachitatu ya chikhodzodzo yafalikira m'matumba oyandikana ndi chikhodzodzo.
• Khansa ya chikhodzodzo yagawira chikhodzodzo kupita kumadera oyandikana nawo thupi.

Kodi khansa ya chikhodzodzo imachiritsidwa bwanji?

Dokotala wanu adzagwira nanu ntchito posankha chithandizo chomwe angakupatseni kutengera mtundu wa khansa yanu ya chikhodzodzo, zizindikilo zanu, ndi thanzi lanu lonse.

Kuchiza kwa gawo 0 ndi gawo 1

Kuchiza khansa ya chikhodzodzo gawo 0 ndi gawo 1 kungaphatikizepo opaleshoni yochotsa chotupacho mu chikhodzodzo, chemotherapy, kapena immunotherapy, yomwe imaphatikizapo kumwa mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti chitetezo chamthupi chanu chiwonongeke ma cell a khansa.

Kuchiza kwa gawo 2 ndi gawo 3

Chithandizo cha gawo lachiwiri ndi gawo lachitatu khansa ya chikhodzodzo ingaphatikizepo:

• Kuchotsa gawo la chikhodzodzo kuwonjezera pa chemotherapy
• kuchotsa chikhodzodzo chonse, chomwe ndi cystectomy kwambiri, chotsatira ndi kuchitidwa opaleshoni kuti apange njira yatsopano kuti mkodzo utuluke mthupi
• chemotherapy, radiation radiation, kapena immunotherapy yomwe ingachitike kuti muchepetse chotupacho musanachite opareshoni, kuchiza khansa pomwe opareshoni sichotheka, kupha ma cell a khansa atatsala pang'ono kuchitidwa opaleshoni, kapena kuteteza khansa kuti isabwererenso

Chithandizo cha siteji 4 khansa ya chikhodzodzo

Chithandizo cha khansa ya chikhodzodzo cha 4 chingaphatikizepo:

• chemotherapy popanda opaleshoni kuti muchepetse zizindikiritso ndikuwonjezera moyo
• Kuchulukitsa kwa cystectomy ndikuchotsa ma lymph node ozungulira, ndikutsatiridwa ndi opareshoni kuti apange njira yatsopano kuti mkodzo utuluke mthupi
• chemotherapy, radiation radiation, ndi immunotherapy pambuyo pochita opareshoni kupha maselo otsala a khansa kapena kuthetsa zizindikiro ndikuwonjezera moyo
• mankhwala oyeserera kuchipatala

Kodi anthu omwe ali ndi khansa ya chikhodzodzo amawaona bwanji?

Maganizo anu amatengera zosintha zingapo, kuphatikiza mtundu wa khansa. Malinga ndi American Cancer Society, kuchuluka kwa zaka zisanu pamiyeso ndi iyi ndi iyi:

• Zaka zisanu za kupulumuka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi khansa ya chikhodzodzo cha 0 ndi pafupifupi 98%.
• Kuchuluka kwa zaka zisanu za anthu omwe ali ndi khansa yoyamba ya chikhodzodzo ndi pafupifupi 88%.
• Kuchuluka kwa zaka zisanu kwa anthu omwe ali ndi khansa yachiwiri ya chikhodzodzo ndi pafupifupi 63 peresenti.
• Kuchuluka kwa zaka zisanu za anthu omwe ali ndi khansa yachitatu ya chikhodzodzo ndi pafupifupi 46 peresenti.
• Zaka zisanu za kupulumuka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi khansa yachikhodzodzo chachinayi ndi pafupifupi 15%.

Pali mankhwala omwe amapezeka magawo onse. Komanso, mitengo yopulumuka sikuti imangonena nkhani yonse ndipo sichitha kuneneratu zamtsogolo. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za mafunso aliwonse kapena nkhawa zomwe mungakhale nazo zokhudzana ndi matenda anu.

Kupewa

Chifukwa madokotala sanadziwebe chomwe chimayambitsa khansara ya chikhodzodzo, sichingalephereke pazochitika zonse. Zinthu zotsatirazi ndi machitidwe anu amachepetsa chiopsezo chanu chotenga khansa ya chikhodzodzo:

• osasuta
• kupewa kupewa utsi wa ndudu
• kupewa mankhwala ena opatsirana chifukwa cha khansa
• kumwa madzi ambiri

Funso:

Kodi chithandizo cha khansa ya chikhodzodzo chimakhudza bwanji njira zina za thupi, monga matumbo?

Yankho:

Zotsatira za chithandizo cha khansa ya chikhodzodzo pazinthu zina za thupi zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi chithandizo chomwe amalandira. Kugonana, makamaka kupanga umuna, kumatha kukhudzidwa ndi cystectomy yayikulu. Kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha m'chiuno nthawi zina kumatha kukhudza kusintha. Matumbo anu, monga kupezeka kwa kutsekula m'mimba, amathanso kukhudzidwa ndi mankhwala a radiation m'deralo. - Gulu lazachipatala la Healthline