Kuthira Khungu

Zamkati

• Nchiyani chimayambitsa kutuluka magazi pakhungu?
• Momwe dokotala amadziwira chomwe chimayambitsa magazi pakhungu
• Mankhwala ochotsa magazi pakhungu
• Mankhwala apanyumba
• Maonekedwe akutuluka magazi pakhungu

Timaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe timaganiza kuti ndizothandiza kwa owerenga athu. Ngati mutagula maulalo omwe ali patsamba lino, titha kupeza ndalama zochepa. Nayi njira yathu.

Kodi magazi akutuluka pakhungu ndi chiyani?

Mitsempha yamagazi ikaphulika, magazi ochepa amatuluka mumtengomo kulowa mthupi. Magazi awa amatha kuwonekera pansi pakhungu. Mitsempha yamagazi imatha kuphulika pazifukwa zambiri, koma nthawi zambiri zimachitika chifukwa chovulala.

Kuthira magazi pakhungu kumatha kuwoneka ngati timadontho tating'onoting'ono, kotchedwa petechiae, kapena m'malo akulu akulu, otchedwa purpura. Zizindikiro zina zobadwa zimatha kulakwitsa chifukwa chakutuluka magazi pakhungu. Nthawi zambiri, mukasindikiza khungu lanu limakhala lotumbululuka, ndipo mukasiya, kufiira kapena mtundu kumabwerera. Pakatuluka magazi pakhungu, khungu silikhala lotumbululuka mukalikakamira.

Kutuluka magazi pansi pa khungu nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa chazinthu zazing'ono, monga kuphwanya. Kutuluka magazi kumatha kuwoneka ngati kadontho kakang'ono ngati kukula kwa kakhomera kapenanso ngati kachingwe kakang'ono ngati dzanja lamkulu. Kuthira magazi pakhungu kungakhalenso chizindikiro cha matenda aakulu. Nthawi zonse muziwona dokotala wokhuza magazi pakhungu lomwe silikugwirizana ndi chovulala.

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Nchiyani chimayambitsa kutuluka magazi pakhungu?

Zomwe zimayambitsa kutuluka magazi pakhungu ndi izi:

• kuvulaza
• thupi lawo siligwirizana
• matenda a magazi
• Matenda osokoneza bongo
• kubadwa
• mikwingwirima
• zotsatira zoyipa zamankhwala
• chemotherapy mavuto
• zotsatirapo za radiation
• njira yachibadwa yokalamba

Matenda ena ndi matenda amatha kuyambitsa magazi pansi pakhungu, monga:

• meningitis, kutupa kwa nembanemba kophimba ubongo ndi msana
• khansa ya m'magazi, khansa yamagazi
• strep throat, matenda a bakiteriya omwe amayambitsa zilonda zapakhosi
• sepsis, yotupa thupi lonse poyambitsa matenda a bakiteriya

Ngati mukumane ndi zizindikiro izi pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo:

• kupweteka kwa magazi
• Kutuluka magazi kwakukulu pachilonda chotseguka
• chotupa chomwe chimatuluka magazi pakhungu
• kuda kwa khungu kwakhudzidwa
• kutupa kumapeto
• Kutuluka magazi m'kamwa, mphuno, mkodzo, kapena chopondapo

Momwe dokotala amadziwira chomwe chimayambitsa magazi pakhungu

Mukayamba kutuluka magazi pakhungu popanda chifukwa chodziwikiratu kapena chomwe sichichoka, kambiranani ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo, ngakhale zigamba zamagazi sizopweteka.

Kutuluka magazi pakhungu kumadziwika mosavuta kudzera pakuwunika. Komabe, kuti mudziwe chifukwa chake, dokotala wanu adzafunika kudziwa zambiri zakutuluka kwa magazi. Pambuyo pofufuza mbiri yanu yachipatala, dokotala wanu adzafunsa mafunso otsatirawa:

• Munayamba liti kuzindikira kuti magazi akutuluka?
• Kodi muli ndi zizindikiro zina?
• Zizindikirozi zidayamba liti?
• Kodi mumachita masewera olumikizirana kapena mumagwiritsa ntchito makina olemera?
• Kodi mwavulaza dera lomwe lakhudzidwa posachedwa?
• Kodi dera lakutuluka magazi limavulaza?
• Kodi deralo limamva kulira?
• Kodi muli ndi banja lomwe limakhala ndi zovuta zotaya magazi?

Dokotala wanu adzafunsanso ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse kapena ngati mukuchitiridwa chilichonse. Onetsetsani kuti dokotala wanu adziwe ngati mukumwa mankhwala azitsamba kapena mankhwala. Mankhwala monga aspirin, steroids, kapena magazi ochepetsa magazi amatha kuyambitsa magazi pakhungu. Kuyankha mafunso awa molondola momwe zingathere kumamupatsa dokotala chidziwitso chokhudza ngati kutuluka magazi pakhungu ndi zotsatira zoyipa zamankhwala omwe mukumwa kapena chifukwa cha matenda.

Dokotala atha kukupimitsani magazi kapena mkodzo kuti muwone ngati muli ndi matenda kapena matenda ena. Ngati ndi kotheka, adokotala adzajambulira kujambulitsa kapena ma ultrasound am'deralo kuti apeze zovuta zilizonse kapena kuvulala kwa minofu.

Mankhwala ochotsa magazi pakhungu

Kutengera chifukwa chake, pali njira zingapo zamankhwala zomwe mungapezere magazi pakhungu. Dokotala wanu adzazindikira kuti ndi njira iti yamankhwala yomwe ingakuthandizeni.

Ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse kapena matenda, atha kuperekedwa mankhwala akuchipatala. Izi zitha kukhala zokwanira kuti magazi asiye kutuluka. Komabe, ngati mankhwala akuyambitsa magazi, dokotala angakulimbikitseni kusinthitsa mankhwala kapena kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe muli nawo.

Lumikizanani ndi dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo mukamatulukiranso magazi pakhungu mukalandira mankhwala.

Mankhwala apanyumba

Ngati kutuluka magazi pakhungu kunayambitsidwa ndi kuvulala, pali mankhwala kunyumba omwe angakuthandizeni kuchira.

• kwezani chiwalo chovulala, ngati zingatheke
• yeretsani malo ovulalawo kwa mphindi 10 nthawi imodzi
• gwiritsani ntchito acetaminophen kapena ibuprofen kuti muchepetse ululu

Pangani msonkhano ndi dokotala wanu ngati kuvulala kwanu sikunayambe kuchira.

Maonekedwe akutuluka magazi pakhungu

Kutuluka magazi pakhungu lomwe lachitika chifukwa chovulala pang'ono kumayenera kuchira popanda chithandizo. Dokotala ayenera kuyesa magazi akhungu lomwe silinachitike chifukwa chovulala. Izi zikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha vuto lalikulu.