Mlembi: Louise Ward
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 6 Febuluwale 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 21 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Kuuluka ndi Magazi A magazi: Chitetezo, Ngozi, Kupewa, ndi Zambiri - Thanzi
Kuuluka ndi Magazi A magazi: Chitetezo, Ngozi, Kupewa, ndi Zambiri - Thanzi

Zamkati

Chidule

Kuundana kwa magazi kumachitika magazi akachedwa kapena kuimitsidwa. Kuuluka pa ndege kumatha kuonjezera ngozi yanu yamagazi, ndipo mungafunike kupewa kuyenda maulendo ataliatali kwakanthawi mukazindikira kuti magazi agunda.

Kungokhala chete kwa nthawi yayitali kumatha kukhudza kuyendetsa magazi ndikuwatsogolera kukulira kwa magazi. Ndege za ndege zitha kukhala pachiwopsezo cha mitsempha yayikulu (DVT) komanso kuphatikizika kwamapapu (PE). DVT ndi PE ndizovuta zazikulu zamagazi zomwe zitha kupha nthawi zina.

DVT ndi PE zitha kupewedwa ndikuchiritsidwa nthawi zambiri, ndipo pali zinthu zomwe mungachite pamaulendo ataliatali kuti muchepetse chiopsezo. Ngakhale anthu omwe ali ndi mbiri yokhudzana ndi magazi amatha kusangalala ndiulendo wapaulendo.

Pemphani kuti mudziwe zambiri zamalumikizidwe apakatikati mwa magazi ndi kuwuluka, komanso zomwe mungachite kuti muchepetse chiopsezo.

Kuuluka ndimagazi kapena mbiri ya kuundana

Ngati muli ndi mbiri yokhudzana ndi magazi kapena mwathandizidwa posachedwa, chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi PE kapena DVT mukamauluka chitha kukwezedwa. Akatswiri ena azachipatala amalimbikitsa kudikirira milungu inayi chithandizo chitakwaniritsidwa musanapite mlengalenga.


Dokotala wanu adzakuthandizani kudziwa ngati muyenera kuwuluka kapena ngati kuli kwanzeru kuchedwetsa ulendo wanu. Zinthu zambiri zidzasewera pa chisankho ichi, kuphatikizapo:

  • mbiri yanu yathanzi
  • malo ndi kukula kwa chovalacho
  • nthawi yandege

Zowopsa zamagazi

Zinthu zambiri kunja kwaulendo wautali wapaulendo zitha kukulitsa chiopsezo chazida zamagazi, kuphatikiza:

  • mbiri yaumunthu yamagazi
  • mbiri yabanja yamagazi
  • Mbiri yaumwini kapena yabanja yokhudzana ndi majini osokonekera, monga chinthu V Leiden thrombophilia
  • kukhala 40 kapena kupitilira apo
  • kusuta ndudu
  • kukhala ndi cholozera chamthupi (BMI) pamtundu wonenepa kwambiri
  • kugwiritsa ntchito njira zolerera za estrogen, monga mapiritsi oletsa kubereka
  • kumwa mankhwala obwezeretsa mahomoni (HRT)
  • atachitidwa opaleshoni m'miyezi itatu yapitayo
  • Kuwonongeka kwa mtsempha chifukwa chovulala
  • mimba yapano kapena yaposachedwa (milungu isanu ndi umodzi yobereka kapena kutaya mimba kwaposachedwa)
  • kukhala ndi khansa kapena mbiri ya khansa
  • wokhala ndi phula lamtsempha mumtsinje waukulu
  • kukhala woponyedwa mwendo

Kupewa

Pali njira zingapo zomwe mungatenge kuti muchepetse chiopsezo chamagulu a magazi mukamauluka.


Asananyamuke

Kutengera mbiri yaumoyo wanu, adotolo angavomereze chithandizo chamankhwala kuti muchepetse chiopsezo chanu. Izi zikuphatikiza kumwa magazi ochepa, pakamwa kapena kudzera mu jakisoni, ola limodzi kapena awiri asanafike nthawi yandege.

Ngati mutha kusankha mpando wanu usananyamuke, sankhani mpando wapampando kapena wapampando, kapena perekani ndalama zina pampando wokhala ndi chipinda china chamiyendo. Izi zikuthandizani kuti mutambasuke ndikuyenda mozungulira pandege.

Ndikofunikanso kuchenjeza ndege kuti mumakonda kuundana kwamagazi ndipo muyenera kuyenda mozungulira ndege. Adziwitseni asanakwere ndege, mwina poyimbira ndegeyo nthawi isanakwane kapena kuwachenjeza ogwira ntchito kumalo okwera.

Paulendo

Mukamayenda, mudzafunika kuyenda mozungulira momwe mungathere ndikukhala ndi madzi. Onaninso zakufunika kwanu kuti muziyenda momasuka kwa woyendetsa ndegeyo, ndikuyenda ndikutsika kanjira kwa mphindi zochepa ora lililonse monga mukuloleza. Ngati pali chipwirikiti chambiri kapena ngati kuli kosatetezeka kuyenda ndikutsika timipata, pali masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe mungachite pampando wanu kuti magazi anu aziyenda:


  • Sungani mapazi anu mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo pansi kuti muthe kutambasula minofu yanu ya ntchafu.
  • Njira ina ikukankhira zidendene ndi zala zanu pansi. Izi zimathandiza kusintha minofu ya ng'ombe.
  • Kusinthanitsa kwina ndikufalitsa zala zanu kuti musamayende bwino.

Muthanso kubweretsa tenisi kapena lacrosse mpira pabwalo kuti mugwiritse ntchito kutikita minofu ya mwendo wanu. Pepani mpirawo mu ntchafu yanu ndikuyikweza mwendo wanu. Kapenanso, mutha kuyika mpirawo pansi pa mwendo wanu ndikusunthira mwendo wanu pamwamba pa mpira kuti musisita minofu.

Zinthu zina zomwe mungachite ndi izi:

  • Pewani kuwoloka miyendo yanu, yomwe ingachepetse magazi.
  • Valani zovala zosasunthika.
  • Valani masitonkeni ngati muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha venous thromboembolism (VTE). Masitonkeni amathandiza kuti magazi aziyenda bwino komanso kuti magazi asayandikire.

Kuteteza kuundana kwamagazi munjira zina zaulendo

Kaya ili mlengalenga kapena pansi, nthawi yayitali yogwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ocheperako imatha kukulitsa chiwopsezo cha magazi.

  • Ngati mukuyenda pagalimoto, konzekerani nthawi yopuma kuti mutambasule miyendo kapena kuyenda pang'ono.
  • Ngati muli pa basi kapena m'sitima, kuyimirira, kutambasula, ndi kuyenda m'mipata kungathandize. Muthanso kuyenda pampando wanu ngati muli ndi malo okwanira, kapena tengani mphindi zochepa pamalo osambiramo kuti mutambasule miyendo kapena kuyenda m'malo mwake.

Kodi zizindikiro za magazi atsekemera ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro zina monga:

  • kupweteka kwa mwendo, kuphwanya, kapena kufatsa
  • kutupa mu akakolo kapena mwendo, nthawi zambiri pamiyendo imodzi
  • chigamba chonyezimira, chamtambo, kapena chofiira pamiyendo
  • khungu lomwe limamva kutenthedwa kukhudza kuposa mwendo wonse

Ndizotheka kukhala ndi magazi osawonekera ndipo osawonetsa zizindikiro zilizonse.

Ngati dokotala akukayikira kuti muli ndi DVT, mudzapatsidwa kuyezetsa matenda kuti mutsimikizire kuti mumapezeka. Mayeso atha kuphatikizira ma venous ultrasound, venography, kapena MR angiography.

Zizindikiro za kuphatikizika kwamapapu zimaphatikizapo:

  • kupuma movutikira
  • kupweteka pachifuwa
  • kukhosomola
  • chizungulire
  • kugunda kwamtima kosasintha
  • thukuta
  • kutupa m'miyendo

Zizindikiro za PE ndizachipatala zomwe zimafunikira chisamaliro mwachangu. Dokotala wanu akhoza kupanga CT scan kuti atsimikizire matendawa asanalandire chithandizo.

Tengera kwina

Ndege zazitali zandege zitha kuwonjezera chiwopsezo cha magazi m'magazi mwa anthu ena, kuphatikiza anthu omwe ali ndi zoopsa zina, monga mbiri yaumwini kapena yabanja yamagazi. Kupewa kuundana kwamagazi paulendo wapandege ndi njira zina zoyendera ndikotheka. Kuzindikira chiopsezo chanu, komanso kuphunzira njira zodzitetezera zomwe mungatenge mukamayenda, zitha kuthandiza.

Ngati mukuchiritsidwa magazi, kapena mwamaliza kumene chithandizo chimodzi, lankhulani ndi dokotala musanakwere ndege. Angakulimbikitseni kuchedwa kuyenda kapena kupereka mankhwala kuti muchepetse chiopsezo chanu pamavuto akulu.

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