Poizoni wamagazi: Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo

Zamkati

• Nchiyani chimayambitsa poyizoni wamagazi?
• Ndani ali pachiwopsezo cha poyizoni wamagazi
• Kuzindikira zizindikiro zakupha magazi
• Kuzindikira poyizoni wamagazi
• Njira zochizira poizoni wamagazi
• Kuwona kwakanthawi ndi kuchira
• Kupewa

Kodi poizoni wamagazi ndi chiyani?

Poizoni wamagazi ndimatenda akulu. Zimachitika mabakiteriya ali m'magazi.

Ngakhale limadziwika, matendawa alibe chochita ndi poizoni. Ngakhale si mawu azachipatala, "poizoni wamagazi" amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza bacteremia, septicemia, kapena sepsis.

Komabe, dzinalo likumveka lowopsa, ndipo pachifukwa chabwino. Sepsis ndi matenda akulu, omwe amatha kupha. Poizoni wamagazi amatha kupita ku sepsis mwachangu. Kuzindikira mwachangu ndikuthandizira ndikofunikira pochiza poyizoni wamagazi, koma kumvetsetsa zoopsa zanu ndiye gawo loyamba popewa vutoli.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa poyizoni wamagazi?

Kupha magazi kumachitika mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa matenda m'gawo lina la thupi lanu amalowa m'magazi anu. Kupezeka kwa mabakiteriya m'magazi kumatchedwa bacteremia kapena septicemia. Mawu oti "septicemia" ndi "sepsis" amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosinthana, ngakhale mwaukadaulo sali ofanana. Septicemia, boma lokhala ndi mabakiteriya m'magazi anu, limatha kubweretsa sepsis. Sepsis ndiwowopsa ndipo nthawi zambiri amawopseza matenda ngati atasiyidwa. Koma matenda amtundu uliwonse - kaya ndi bakiteriya, mafangasi, kapena ma virus - amatha kuyambitsa matenda am'mimba. Ndipo opatsirana opatsiranawa sikuti amafunika kuti azikhala m'magazi a munthu kuti abweretse sepsis.

Matenda oterewa amapezeka m'mapapu, pamimba, komanso mumikodzo. Sepsis imachitika nthawi zambiri mwa anthu omwe agonekedwa mchipatala, komwe chiopsezo chotenga matenda chimakhala chokulirapo.

Chifukwa chakuti poizoni wamagazi amapezeka pamene mabakiteriya amalowa m'magazi anu molumikizana ndi matenda ena, simudzakhala ndi sepsis osakhala ndi matenda poyamba.

Zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa matenda omwe angayambitse sepsis ndi monga:

• matenda am'mimba
• kulumidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
• Matenda apakati, monga kuchokera ku dialysis catheter kapena chemotherapy catheter
• Kutulutsa mano kapena mano omwe ali ndi kachilomboka
• Kuwonetsa bala lomwe laphimbidwa ndi mabakiteriya panthawi yochira, kapena kusasintha bandeji yochita opaleshoni pafupipafupi mokwanira
• Kuwonetsedwa kwa bala lililonse lotseguka kuzachilengedwe
• Matenda ndi mabakiteriya osagwira mankhwala
• matenda a impso kapena kwamikodzo
• chibayo
• matenda akhungu

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo cha poyizoni wamagazi

Anthu ena amatengeka kwambiri ndi ena chifukwa cha sepsis. Omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu ndi awa:

• anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka, monga omwe ali ndi HIV, Edzi, kapena leukemia
• ana aang'ono
• achikulire
• anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo monga heroin
• anthu opanda ukhondo wamano
• amene amagwiritsa ntchito catheter
• anthu omwe achita opaleshoni yaposachedwa kapena ntchito yamano
• omwe amagwira ntchito m'malo omwe amakhala ndi mabakiteriya kapena ma virus, monga mchipatala kapena panja

Kuzindikira zizindikiro zakupha magazi

Zizindikiro zakupha magazi zimaphatikizapo:

• kuzizira
• kutentha pang'ono kapena kutentha kwambiri
• kufooka
• kupuma mofulumira
• kuchuluka kwa kugunda kwa mtima kapena kugunda kwa mtima
• khungu limatuluka, makamaka pamaso

Zina mwazizindikirozi zimakhudzana ndi chimfine kapena matenda ena. Komabe, ngati mwachitidwapo opaleshoni posachedwapa kapena mukuchira pachilonda, nkofunika kuti muitane dokotala wanu atangomva kumene kumeneku zizindikiro za poizoni wamagazi.

Zizindikiro zakutsogolo kwa poyizoni wamagazi zitha kukhala zowopsa ndipo zingaphatikizepo:

• chisokonezo
• mawanga ofiira pakhungu omwe atha kukula ndikumawoneka ngati bala lalikulu, lofiirira
• kugwedezeka
• kupanga mkodzo pang'ono
• kulephera kwa chiwalo

Kupha poizoni m'magazi kumatha kubweretsa kupuma kwamatenda ndikumanjenjemera. Ngati vutoli silichiritsidwa nthawi yomweyo, zovuta izi zimatha kubweretsa imfa.

Kuzindikira poyizoni wamagazi

Ndikosavuta kudzizindikira kuti uli ndi poyizoni wamagazi chifukwa zizindikiro zake zimafanana ndi zikhalidwe zina. Njira yabwino yodziwira ngati muli ndi septicemia ndikukumana ndi dokotala. Choyamba, dokotala wanu adzakuyesani, komwe kudzaphatikizapo kutentha kwanu ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Ngati mukukayikira zakupha magazi, dokotala wanu adzayesa mayeso kuti ayang'ane zizindikiro za matenda a bakiteriya. Septicemia imatha kuphatikizidwa ndi mayeso awa:

• kuyezetsa chikhalidwe cha magazi
• misinkhu mpweya mpweya
• kuchuluka kwa magazi
• chinthu chotseka
• kuyesa kwamkodzo kuphatikiza chikhalidwe cha mkodzo
• X-ray pachifuwa
• mayesero a electrolyte ndi impso

Komanso, dokotala wanu amatha kuwona mavuto ndi chiwindi kapena impso, komanso kusalinganika kwamankhwala a electrolyte. Ngati muli ndi bala pakhungu, dokotala wanu amatha kutenga madzi amadzimadzi omwe akutuluka kuti aone ngati ali ndi mabakiteriya.

Pofuna kusamala, dokotala wanu amathanso kuyitanitsa kujambula. Mayeserowa atha kuthandiza kuzindikira ziwalo m'thupi lanu:

• X-ray
• Kujambula kwa CT
• Kujambula kwa MRI
• akupanga

Ngati mabakiteriya alipo, kuzindikira mtundu wawo kumathandiza dokotala kuti adziwe mankhwala omwe angapereke kuti athetse matendawa.

Njira zochizira poizoni wamagazi

Kuchiza mwachangu poizoni wamagazi ndikofunikira chifukwa matendawa amatha kufalikira kumatenda kapena mavavu amtima wanu. Mukapezeka kuti muli ndi poizoni wamagazi, mudzalandira chithandizo ngati wodwala kuchipatala. Ngati mukuwonetsa zododometsa, mudzakulowetsani m'chipinda cha anthu odwala mwakayakaya. Zizindikiro zadzidzidzi ndizo:

• kutuwa
• kuthamanga mofulumira, kofooka
• kufulumira, kupuma pang'ono
• chizungulire kapena kukomoka
• kuthamanga kwa magazi

Muthanso kulandira mpweya ndi madzi m'mitsempha kuti mukhale ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi ndikuchotsa matendawa. Kuundana kwamagazi ndi vuto linanso kwa odwala omwe sangathe kuyenda.

Sepsis nthawi zambiri imachiritsidwa ndi madzi, nthawi zambiri kudzera mumitsempha yolumikizira, komanso maantibayotiki omwe amalimbana ndi thupi lomwe limayambitsa matendawa. Nthawi zina mankhwala angafunike kugwiritsidwa ntchito pothandizira kuthamanga kwa magazi. Mankhwalawa amatchedwa vasopressors. Ngati sepsis ndi yokwanira kuyambitsa ziwalo zambiri, wodwalayo angafunike kupuma mpweya, kapena angafunikire kuyimba dialysis kwakanthawi ngati impso zawo zalephera.

Kuwona kwakanthawi ndi kuchira

Kupha magazi kumatha kupha. Malinga ndi chipatala cha Mayo, mantha aku septic ali ndi chiwonetsero chakufa cha 50%. Ngakhale chithandizo chikuyenda bwino, sepsis imatha kubweretsa kuwonongeka kwamuyaya. Kuopsa kwanu kwa matenda amtsogolo kungakhalenso kwakukulu.

Mukamatsatira mwatsatanetsatane dongosolo la chithandizo cha dokotala wanu, mumakhala ndi mwayi waukulu wochira. Chithandizo cham'mbuyomu komanso chankhanza m'chipinda cha odwala mosamalitsa chikuwonjezera mwayi wopulumuka sepsis. Anthu ambiri amatha kuchira msanga kuchokera ku sepsis yofatsa popanda zovuta zina. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, mutha kukhala bwino kumapeto kwa sabata limodzi kapena awiri.

Ngati mupulumuka sepsis yoopsa, komabe, muli pachiwopsezo chokhala ndi zovuta zazikulu. Zotsatira zoyipa zazitali za sepsis ndizo:

• zotheka magazi kuundana
• kulephera kwa chiwalo, kufuna kuchitidwa opareshoni kapena njira zopulumutsa miyoyo zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa
• kufa kwa minofu (yowola), yomwe imafuna kuchotsa minofu yomwe idakhudzidwa kapena kudulidwa

Kupewa

Njira yabwino yopewera poyizoni wamagazi ndikuchiza ndikupewa matenda. Ndikofunikanso kuteteza mabala aliwonse otseguka kuti asatengeke poyambira ndikuwatsuka moyenera ndi kumumanga.

Ngati mwachitidwa opareshoni, dokotala wanu mwina adzakupatsani mankhwala opha tizilombo monga njira yodzitetezera ku matenda.

Ndibwino kuti musochere ndikuimbira foni dokotala wanu ngati mukukayikira kuti muli ndi matenda. Pewani malo omwe mungakumane ndi mabakiteriya, mavairasi, kapena bowa ngati mumakonda kutenga matenda.