Kupaka Magazi

Zamkati

• Chifukwa chiyani kupaka magazi kumachitika?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chiyani ndisanafike magazi?
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pakapaka magazi?
• Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Kodi kupaka magazi ndi chiyani?

Kupaka magazi ndiko kuyesa magazi komwe kumayang'ana zovuta zamaselo amwazi. Maselo atatu akuluakulu amwazi omwe mayeso amayang'ana ndi awa:

• maselo ofiira, omwe amanyamula mpweya m'thupi lanu lonse
• maselo oyera, omwe amathandiza thupi lanu kulimbana ndi matenda ndi matenda ena otupa
• othandiza magazi kuundana, omwe ndi ofunikira popanga magazi

Kuyesaku kumapereka chidziwitso cha kuchuluka ndi mawonekedwe a maselowa, omwe atha kuthandiza madotolo kuzindikira matenda ena amwazi kapena matenda ena.

Kusasunthika kwa kuchuluka kapena mawonekedwe am'magazi anu ofiira kumatha kukhudza momwe mpweya umayendera m'magazi anu. Zovuta izi nthawi zambiri zimayambitsidwa ndi kuchepa kwa mchere kapena mavitamini, koma amathanso kuyambitsidwa ndi zovuta zamankhwala, monga sickle cell anemia.

Maselo oyera ndi gawo limodzi la chitetezo cha mthupi lanu, lomwe ndi gulu lamatenda ndi maselo omwe amathandiza thupi lanu kulimbana ndi matenda. Kukhala ndi maselo oyera oyera ambiri kapena ochepa kwambiri kumatha kuwonetsa matenda amwazi. Zovuta zomwe zimakhudza ma cellwa nthawi zambiri zimapangitsa kuti thupi likhale lolephera kuthetsa kapena kuwongolera matenda kapena zovuta zina zotupa.

Zovuta pamapangidwe kapena kuchuluka kwa maselo oyera amagazi zitha kukhala zizindikilo za matenda am'magazi. Matenda a m'magazi amakhudza magazi anu kuti atseke, zomwe zingayambitse magazi ochulukirapo kapena ochulukirapo kapena kuwundana kwa magazi. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika thupi likamatulutsa ma platelet ochulukirapo kapena ochepa.

Chifukwa chiyani kupaka magazi kumachitika?

Kuyezetsa magazi kumachitika nthawi zambiri kuti mupeze zomwe zikuyambitsa:

• jaundice yosadziwika
• kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi (magazi ochepa ofiira)
• kuvulaza kosazolowereka
• kulimbikira ngati chimfine
• kuwonda mwadzidzidzi
• matenda osayembekezereka kapena owopsa
• zotupa pakhungu kapena mabala
• kupweteka kwa mafupa

Dokotala wanu amatha kuyitanitsa mayeso a magazi pafupipafupi ngati mukuchiritsidwa matenda okhudzana ndi magazi.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chiyani ndisanafike magazi?

Musanayesedwe, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala aliwonse kapena mankhwala owonjezera, zowonjezera, ndi mavitamini omwe mukumwa. Mankhwala ena angakhudze zotsatira zanu. Izi zikuphatikiza ma NSAID, maantibayotiki ena, ndi glucocorticosteroids.

Kuphatikiza apo, ngati mumamwa mankhwala a anticoagulant pafupipafupi, monga warfarin, (Coumadin), mudzakhala pachiwopsezo cha kukwera magazi komwe kumakhudzana ndi kukoka magazi.

Muyeneranso kuuza dokotala za matenda omwe alipo kale, monga hemophilia. Zovuta zina zamankhwala, kuthiridwa magazi nthawi zonse, komanso kupezeka kwa mitundu ina ya khansa yamagazi kumabweretsa zovuta pazotsatira zamagazi.

Ndikofunika kukambirana nkhaniyi ndi dokotala musanapaka magazi kuti mupewe vuto lomwe lingachitike.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pakapaka magazi?

Kupaka magazi ndi kuyesa magazi kosavuta. Phlebotomist, munthu wophunzitsidwa bwino kutulutsa magazi, amayamba kuyeretsa ndikuwotcha malo opangira jakisoni ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo. Amamangirira bwalo pamwamba pa malo owopsa komwe magazi anu adzatengeke. Izi zimapangitsa mitsempha yanu kutupa ndi magazi. Akapeza mtsempha, phlebotomist amalowetsa singano mwachindunji mumtsinje ndikukoka magazi.

Anthu ambiri amamva kupweteka kwambiri singanoyo itangolowa, koma izi zimatha msanga magazi akatuluka. Pakangopita mphindi zochepa, phlebotomist amachotsa singano ndikukufunsani kuti mukakamize kutsambali ndi gauze kapena thonje. Pambuyo pake amaphimba chilonda chobowola ndi bandeji, pambuyo pake muli ndi ufulu kuchoka.

Kuyezetsa magazi ndi njira yowopsa. Komabe, zoopsa zazing'ono zimaphatikizapo:

• kukomoka ndikuwona magazi chifukwa cha vasovagal syncope
• chizungulire kapena chizungulire
• Kupweteka kapena kufiira pamalo opumira
• kuvulaza
• matenda

Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Kupaka magazi kumawoneka ngati kwabwinobwino magazi anu akamakhala ndi maselo okwanira ndipo ma cell amakhala ndi mawonekedwe abwinobwino. Kupaka magazi kumawerengedwa kuti ndi kosazolowereka mukakhala kuti mulibe zachilendo kukula, mawonekedwe, mtundu, kapena kuchuluka kwa maselo m'magazi anu. Zotsatira zachilendo zimatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu wama cell amwazi.

Matenda ofiira amwazi ndi awa:

• kusowa kwa magazi m'thupi, vuto lomwe thupi limatulutsa maselo ofiira okwanira chifukwa chochepa chitsulo
• sickle cell anemia, matenda obadwa nawo omwe amapezeka ma cell ofiira ali ndi mawonekedwe achilendo
• hemolytic uremic syndrome, yomwe imayamba chifukwa cha matenda m'mimba
• polycythemia rubra vera, vuto lomwe limachitika thupi likatulutsa maselo ofiira ochulukirapo

Zovuta zokhudzana ndi maselo oyera amagazi ndi awa:

• matenda oopsa a khansa ya m'magazi, mtundu wa khansa yamagazi
• lymphoma, mtundu wa khansa womwe umakhudza chitetezo chamthupi
• HIV, kachilombo kamene kamagwira maselo oyera a magazi
• Matenda a hepatitis C
• matenda opatsirana pogonana, monga pinworm
• mafangasi matenda, monga candidiasis
• Matenda ena a lymphoproliferative, kuphatikizapo multipleeloma

Zovuta zomwe zimakhudza ma platelet zimaphatikizapo:

• Matenda a myeloproliferative, gulu lamavuto omwe amachititsa kuti maselo amwaziwo akule modabwitsa m'mafupa
• thrombocytopenia, yomwe imachitika pamene kuchuluka kwa mapaletti ndi ochepa kwambiri chifukwa cha matenda kapena matenda ena

Kupaka magazi kumatha kuwonetsanso zinthu zina, kuphatikiza:

• matenda a chiwindi
• matenda a impso
• hypothyroidism

Mitundu yachilendo komanso yachilendo imatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pama lab chifukwa ena amagwiritsa ntchito zida kapena njira zosiyanasiyana pofufuza magazi. Nthawi zonse muyenera kukambirana zaumoyo wanu ndi dokotala wanu. Akhoza kukuwuzani ngati mukufuna mayeso ena.