Kumvetsetsa Kuperewera kwa Magazi ndi Momwe Amagwirira Ntchito

Zamkati

• Kodi oonda magazi ndi otani?
• Kodi oonda magazi amagwira ntchito bwanji?
• Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse kapena zoyipa zilizonse?
• Kodi cholesterol chambiri chimakulitsa bwanji vuto la mtima komanso chiopsezo cha sitiroko?
• Chiwonetsero

Kodi oonda magazi ndi otani?

Ochepetsa magazi ndi mankhwala omwe amaletsa magazi kuti asagundane. Amatchedwanso anticoagulants. "Coagate" amatanthauza "kuundana."

Kuundana kwamagazi kumatha kuletsa kuyenda kwa magazi kumtima kapena ubongo. Kuperewera kwa magazi m'ziwalo izi kumatha kuyambitsa matenda amtima kapena stroko.

Kukhala ndi cholesterol yambiri kumawonjezera chiopsezo chanu chodwala matenda a mtima kapena kupwetekedwa mtima chifukwa chamagazi. Kutenga magazi ochepa kungathandize kuchepetsa chiopsezo. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kuteteza magazi kuundana mwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la mtima losadziwika, lotchedwa atrial fibrillation.

Warfarin (Coumadin) ndi heparin ndi okonda magazi akale. Ochotsa magazi atsopano asanu akupezekanso:

• apixaban (Eliquis)
• mafutaxaban (Bevyxxa, Portola)
• Kasulu (Pradaxa)
• mankhwala a edoxaban (Savaysa)
• Rivaroxaban ufa (Xarelto)

Kodi oonda magazi amagwira ntchito bwanji?

Ochepetsa magazi samachepetsa kwenikweni magazi. M'malo mwake, amaletsa kuti zisamamire.

Muyenera vitamini K kuti mupange mapuloteni otchedwa clotting zinthu m'chiwindi. Zinthu zotseka zimapanga magazi anu agwidwe. Ochepetsa magazi achikulire monga Coumadin amaletsa vitamini K kuti isagwire bwino ntchito, zomwe zimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa magazi m'mwazi mwanu.

Oyambitsa magazi atsopano monga Eliquis ndi Xarelto amagwira ntchito mosiyana - amaletsa factor Xa. Thupi lanu limafunikira chinthu Xa kuti lipange thrombin, enzyme yomwe imathandiza magazi kuundana.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse kapena zoyipa zilizonse?

Chifukwa opopera magazi amaletsa magazi kuti asagundane, atha kukupangitsani kutuluka magazi kuposa masiku onse. Nthawi zina magazi amatuluka kwambiri. Omwe amawonda magazi achikulire amatha kupangitsa magazi kutuluka pang'ono kuposa atsopano.

Itanani dokotala wanu ngati muwona izi mwazizindikiro mukamamwa oonda magazi:

• mikwingwirima yatsopano popanda chifukwa chodziwika
• nkhama zotuluka magazi
• mkodzo wofiira kapena wakuda wakuda kapena chopondapo
• nthawi zolemetsa kuposa zachibadwa
• kukhosomola kapena kusanza magazi
• kufooka kapena chizungulire
• kupweteka kwa mutu kapena kupweteka kwa m'mimba
• kudula komwe sikuthetsa magazi

Ochepetsa magazi amathanso kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena. Mankhwala ena amachulukitsa zotsatira za omwe amawonda magazi ndikupangitsani magazi ambiri. Mankhwala ena amachititsa kuti oonda magazi asamagwire bwino ntchito popewa sitiroko.

Adziwitseni dokotala musanamwe mankhwala opatsirana pogonana ngati mukumwa mankhwala aliwonsewa:

• maantibayotiki monga cephalosporins, ciprofloxacin (Cipro), erythromycin (Erygel, Ery-tab), ndi rifampin (Rifadin)
• mankhwala osokoneza bongo monga fluconazole (Diflucan) ndi griseofulvin (gris-PEG)
• mankhwala oletsa kulanda carbamazepine (Carbatrol, Tegretol)
• mankhwala a antithyroid
• mapiritsi olera
• mankhwala a chemotherapy monga capecitabine
• mankhwala ochepetsa mafuta m'thupi amatsitsa
• mankhwala a gout allopurinol (Aloprim, Zyloprim)
• mankhwala osokoneza bongo a cimetidine (Tagamet HB)
• mankhwala osokoneza bongo amiodarone (Nexterone, Pacerone)
• mankhwala osokoneza bongo azathioprine (Azasan)
• zowawa monga aspirin, diclofenac (Voltaren), ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), ndi naproxen (Aleve)

Komanso adokotala adziwe ngati mukumwa mankhwala aliwonse owonjezera (OTC), mavitamini, kapena mankhwala azitsamba. Zina mwazogulazi zitha kulumikizananso ndi opopera magazi.

Mwinanso mungafune kuganizira zowunika kuchuluka kwa vitamini K komwe mukudya. Funsani dokotala wanu kuchuluka kwa chakudya chomwe chili ndi vitamini K chomwe muyenera kudya tsiku lililonse. Zakudya zomwe zili ndi vitamini K wambiri ndi monga:

• burokoli
• Zipatso za Brussels
• kabichi
• masamba obiriwira
• tiyi wobiriwira
• kale
• mphodza
• letisi
• sipinachi
• masamba a turnip

Kodi cholesterol chambiri chimakulitsa bwanji vuto la mtima komanso chiopsezo cha sitiroko?

Cholesterol ndi mafuta mu magazi anu. Thupi lanu limapanga cholesterol. Zina zonse zimachokera ku zakudya zomwe mumadya. Nyama yofiira, zakudya za mkaka zamafuta athunthu, ndi zinthu zophikidwa nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi cholesterol yambiri.

Mukakhala ndi cholesterol yambiri m'magazi anu, imatha kumangirira m'mitsempha yanu ndikupanga zotchinga zomata zotchedwa plaques. Mipata imachepetsa mitsempha, kulola kuti magazi azicheperako.

Chipika chikang'ambika, magazi amatha. Chotsekeracho chimatha kupita kumtima kapena ubongo ndikupangitsa matenda amtima kapena kupwetekedwa mtima.

Chiwonetsero

Kukhala ndi cholesterol chambiri kumawonjezera chiopsezo chodwala matenda a mtima kapena sitiroko. Ochepetsa magazi ndi njira imodzi yoletsera kuundana kuti zisapangike. Dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani imodzi mwa mankhwalawa ngati mulinso ndi matenda a atrial fibrillation.

Mulingo wambiri wama cholesterol pansi pa 200 mg / dL. Mulingo woyenera wa cholesterol ya LDL ndi wochepera 100 mg / dL. LDL cholesterol ndi mtundu wopanda thanzi womwe umapanga zolembera m'mitsempha.

Ngati manambala anu ali okwera, mutha kusintha malingalirowa kuti muwathandize:

• Chepetsani kuchuluka kwamafuta okhutira, mafuta opitilira muyeso, ndi cholesterol mu zakudya zanu.
• Idyani zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, nsomba, ndi mbewu zonse.
• Kuchepetsa thupi ngati muli wonenepa kwambiri. Kuchotsa mapaundi 5 mpaka 10 kungathandize kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwama cholesterol.
• Chitani masewera olimbitsa thupi ngati kukwera njinga kapena kuyenda kwa mphindi 30 mpaka 60 tsiku lililonse.
• Lekani kusuta.

Ngati mwayesapo kusintha kumeneku ndipo cholesterol yanu ikadali yochuluka, dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani ma statins kapena mankhwala ena kuti muchepetse. Tsatirani ndondomeko yanu yothandizira kuti muteteze mitsempha yanu ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda a mtima kapena kupwetekedwa.