Chifukwa chiyani matani anga ali magazi?

Zamkati

• Matenda
• Miyala ya matani
• Matenda osokoneza bongo
• Kusokonezeka kwa magazi
• Khansara yamatoni
• Mfundo yofunika

Chidule

Matani anu ndi matumba awiri ozungulira kumbuyo kwanu. Ndi mbali ya chitetezo chanu cha mthupi. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tikalowa m'kamwa kapena m'mphuno, matani anu amaliza alamu ndikuyitanitsa chitetezo cha mthupi. Amathandizanso kutchera ma virus ndi mabakiteriya asanatenge matenda.

Zinthu zambiri zimatha kupangitsa matani anu kutupa. Nthawi zina, izi zimabweretsa kufiira kapena mitsempha yamagazi yosweka yomwe imatha kuwoneka ngati magazi. Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zingayambitse matani kuti atenthe.

Ndizothekanso kuti matani anu atuluke magazi, koma izi ndizochepa. Matenda anu amathanso kukhala ndi mitsempha yotchuka yamagazi kumtunda kwawo yomwe imatha kuwoneka ngati malo otuluka magazi. Pankhaniyi, komabe, simudzawona magazi m'matumbo anu.

Werengani kuti mudziwe zambiri pazomwe zimayambitsa matumbo ofiira kapena magazi.

Matenda

Mtundu uliwonse wa matenda pakhosi panu amatha kupangitsa matani anu kukhala ofiira komanso kukwiya. Zilonda zapakhosi zimatanthawuza kutupa kwamatoni anu, makamaka chifukwa cha matenda. Mavairasi nthawi zambiri amayambitsa zilonda zapakhosi.

Komabe, nthawi zina matenda obwera chifukwa cha bakiteriya amatha kubweretsa kutupa. Kutsekeka kwapakhosi ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a bakiteriya pammero.

Zizindikiro zofala za zilonda zapakhosi ndi monga:

• chikhure
• kutupa, matona ofiira
• mawanga oyera pamatoni
• vuto kumeza
• kutopa
• malungo
• mawu okanda
• kununkha m'kamwa

Zilonda zapakhosi zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo ka HIV zimatha palokha. Matenda a bakiteriya amafuna maantibayotiki. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za zilonda zapakhosi, ndibwino kuti mupange nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala wanu. Chikhalidwe cha khosi kapena mayeso a antigen ndiyo njira yokhayo yodziwira ngati matendawa akuchokera ku mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa khosi.

Nthawi zosowa kwambiri, zilonda zapakhosi zimatha kuyambitsa ma tonsils anu. Izi ndizotheka ndi ma virus ena omwe amayambitsa zilonda kapena zilonda pamatoni.

Matani anu ali pafupi ndi mitsempha yambiri yamagazi, kutaya magazi kwambiri kumatha kusokoneza moyo wanu. Mukawona magazi pamatoni anu, pangani msonkhano ndi dokotala wanu. Ngati matani anu akutuluka magazi kwambiri kapena ngati akhala akutuluka magazi kwa nthawi yoposa ola limodzi, pitani kuchipatala mwadzidzidzi.

Miyala ya matani

Miyala yamatoni, yotchedwanso matonilolithithi, ndi mipira yaying'ono yazinyalala zomwe zimapanga matumba ngati matani anu. Magulu ang'onoang'ono amtunduwu, maselo akufa, ndi zinthu zina amatha kuuma akamakula. Mabakiteriya amawadyetsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mpweya woipa.

Miyala yamatoni nthawi zambiri imakhala yaying'ono, koma imatha kukula mokwanira kuti mumve ngati mwakhazikika pakhosi panu. Ngati mungayese kuchotsa mwala wamatoni, nthawi zambiri ndi swab ya thonje, mutha kuwona magazi pang'ono mwalawo utatuluka.

Zizindikiro za miyala tonsil monga:

• mawanga oyera kapena achikasu kapena zigamba pama toni anu
• kumverera ngati china chake chakakamira pakhosi pako
• kukhosomola
• chikhure
• zovuta kumeza
• kununkha m'kamwa

Miyala ya matani nthawi zambiri imagwera paokha. Mutha kufulumizitsa njirayi povutitsa ndi madzi amchere. Pazovuta kwambiri, dokotala wanu angafunikire kuchotsa miyala kapena matani anu opaleshoni.

Matenda osokoneza bongo

A tonsillectomy amachotsa tonsils anu. Ndi njira yofala kwambiri yochitira opaleshoni. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa 2016, muli ndi mwayi wotaya magazi kwambiri pasanathe maola 24. Pambuyo pake, muli ndi mwayi wotuluka magazi.

Mukawona kutuluka magazi kulikonse pambuyo pa tonsillectomy - makamaka iliyonse yomwe imatenga nthawi yopitilira ola limodzi - pitani kuchipatala mwadzidzidzi.

Kumbukirani kuti mutha kuwona pang'ono magazi atangoyamba kumene nkhanambo kuyamba. Izi ndizachilendo ndipo sizoyambitsa nkhawa. Dziwani zambiri za zikopa za tonsillectomy.

Kusokonezeka kwa magazi

Anthu ena ali ndi matenda otaya magazi omwe amawapangitsa kutuluka magazi mosavuta. Matenda odziwika kwambiri amwazi, hemophilia, amapezeka pomwe thupi silimapanga mapuloteni enaake oundana.

Zinthu zina zomwe zingakupangitseni magazi mosavuta ndizo:

• Matenda a m'magazi
• Kuperewera kwa zinthu, monga hemophilia kapena kusowa kwa factor V
• mavitamini
• matenda a chiwindi

Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popewera magazi kuundana, kuphatikizapo heparin, warfarin, ndi maantibayotiki ena, amathanso kubweretsa magazi osavuta kapena ochulukirapo.

Zizindikiro zambiri zakusokonekera kwa magazi ndizo:

• Kutulutsa magazi m'mphuno kosadziwika
• Kutaya msambo kwambiri kapena kwakanthawi
• Kutaya magazi kwakanthawi pambuyo pocheka pang'ono kapena mabala
• kuvulaza kwambiri kapena zikopa zina

Kuchepetsa pang'ono mkamwa ndi kukhosi kumakhala kofala, makamaka ngati mukudya china chakuthwa. Ngakhale kuti kuvulala kumeneku sikumayambitsa magazi, amatha kukhala ndi anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lotaya magazi. Matenda am'mimba omwe amawononga mitsempha yamagazi amathanso kuyambitsa magazi kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lakutuluka magazi.

Funani chithandizo chadzidzidzi kuti mutuluke magazi ochulukirapo m'matoni anu kapena kutuluka magazi komwe kumatenga nthawi yopitilira ola limodzi.

Khansara yamatoni

Khansara yamatoni nthawi zina imatha kuyambitsa zilonda ndi magazi. Khansa yamtunduwu imafala kwambiri pakati pa anthu azaka zopitilira 50. Imakhudzanso amuna kuwirikiza katatu kapena kanayi kuposa azimayi, akuti Cedars-Sinai. Zowopsa zomwe zimayambitsa khansa ya matani zimaphatikizapo kumwa mowa ndi fodya.

Zizindikiro za matenda a khansa monga:

• chilonda pamatoni chomwe sichichira
• matani omwe akukula mbali imodzi
• kutuluka magazi kapena magazi m malovu anu
• kupweteka pakamwa
• zilonda zapakhosi nthawi zonse
• khutu kupweteka
• kuvuta kumeza, kutafuna, kapena kulankhula
• kupweteka mukamadya zipatso
• ululu mukameza
• chotupa kapena kupweteka m'khosi mwako
• kununkha m'kamwa

Chithandizo cha khansa yamatoni chimadalira gawo lake komanso ngati chafalikira kumadera ena aliwonse. Khansa yamatenda oyambira imatha kuchiritsidwa ndi radiation. Magawo otsogola kwambiri angafunike kuphatikiza mankhwala, kuphatikiza chemotherapy kapena opaleshoni kuti achotse chotupa.

Mfundo yofunika

Kutulutsa magazi matoni sikwachilendo. Komabe, matani anu akapsa mtima, monga chifukwa cha matenda, amatha kuwoneka ofiira komanso amagazi.

Ngati muli ndi vuto lakutuluka magazi kapena posachedwa matani anu achotsedwa, muthanso kuwona kutaya magazi. Ngakhale sikuti nthawi zonse chimakhala chizindikiro chodandaula, ndibwino kuti mupange nthawi yokumana ndi zomwe zingachitike.

Mukawona kutuluka magazi kwambiri kapena kutaya magazi komwe kumatenga nthawi yopitilira ola limodzi, pitani kuchipinda chodzidzimutsa.