Nthambi Kumanzere: Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti
• Zomwe zingayambitse
• Kodi matendawa ndi ati?
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Mtolo wamanzere kumanzere umadziwika ndikuchedwa kapena kutsekereza pakupanga kwamphamvu zamagetsi mdera lamkati lamanzere kumanzere kwa mtima, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale nthawi yayitali ya QRS pa electrocardiogram, yomwe itha kukhala yoperewera kapena yathunthu.

Nthawi zambiri, vutoli limatha kuchitika chifukwa chakupezeka kwa matenda ena amtima, koma nthawi zambiri sipakhala chifukwa chenicheni ndipo palibe zisonyezo. Chifukwa chake, ndipo ngakhale chithandizo chimakhala kuzindikiritsa ndikuchiza vutoli, mwazizindikiro komanso popanda chifukwa chomveka, kungakhale kofunikira kutsatira pafupipafupi katswiri wa zamatenda.

Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti

Nthawi zambiri, kutsekereza nthambi yakumanzere sikuyambitsa zizindikilo ndiye chifukwa chake anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi vutoli sadziwa kuti ali ndi matendawa, pokhapokha akapanga electrocardiogram. Pezani chomwe electrocardiogram ndi momwe imapangidwira.

Zizindikiro, zikakhalapo, zimalumikizidwa ndi matenda omwe alipo kale. Mwachitsanzo, ngati munthuyo ali ndi mbiri ya infarction kapena angina pectoris, chipikacho chimatha kupweteka pachifuwa, ngati atadwala arrhythmia, chipikacho chimatha kukomoka pafupipafupi, ndipo ngati mtima wake walephera, chipikacho chimatha kuyamba kwa kupuma pang'ono pang'onopang'ono.

Zomwe zingayambitse

Mtolo wakumanzere nthawi zambiri umakhala chisonyezo cha mikhalidwe yokhudzana ndi chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha matenda ndi kufa, monga:

• Mitima matenda;
• Kukula kwa mtima;
• Kulephera kwamtima;
• Matenda a Chagas;
• Makhalidwe amtima.

Ngati munthuyo alibe mbiri yazikhalidwezi, adokotala amatha kuyitanitsa mayeso ena kuti atsimikizire kupezeka kwawo kapena chifukwa china chilichonse. Komabe, ndizotheka kuti chipikacho chitha kuchitika popanda chifukwa.

Kodi matendawa ndi ati?

Kawirikawiri matendawa amapangidwa pamene munthuyo ali ndi zizindikiro za matendawa kapena mwangozi poyesedwa mwachizolowezi ndi electrocardiogram.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi vuto kumtolo wamanzere alibe zisonyezo ndipo safuna chithandizo. Komabe, ngati mukudwala matenda amtima omwe amayambitsa izi, kungakhale kofunikira kumwa mankhwala kuti muchepetse kuthamanga kwa magazi kapena kuchepetsa mavuto obwera chifukwa cha mtima.

Kuphatikiza apo, kutengera kukula kwa matendawa komanso zizindikilo zomwe adaziwona, adotolo amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito a wopanga pacemaker, yemwenso amadziwika kuti pacemaker, yomwe ingathandize mtima kugunda bwino. Pezani momwe opareshoni yopangira pacemaker amachitikira ndi zomwe mungachite mutakhazikitsa.