Amakhala matuza: chingakhale chiyani ndi momwe mungachiritsire

Zamkati

• Zoyambitsa zazikulu
• 1. Mankhwala a khansa
• 2. Matenda
• 3. Khansa mu oropharynx
• 4. Matenda apakhosi ndi pakamwa
• 5. Herpangina
• 6. Matenda a Behçet
• Zimayambitsa zina
• Zizindikiro zotheka
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Matuza am'mimba amatha kuyambitsidwa ndi zinthu zingapo, monga matenda, mankhwala ena kapena matenda ena, ndipo amatha kufalikira mpaka ku lilime ndi kummero ndikukhala ofiira komanso otupa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kumeza ndi kulankhula.

Chithandizo chimadalira chifukwa cha vutoli ndipo nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi kumwa mankhwala opha ululu, anti-inflammatories, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera ululu kapena kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki ngati ali ndi matenda.

Zoyambitsa zazikulu

1. Mankhwala a khansa

Ma radiotherapy ndi chemotherapy onse ndi mankhwala omwe amathandizira kuchepa kwa chitetezo chamthupi ndipo chifukwa chake amayambitsa zotsatirapo zingapo, zomwe zimatha kukhala zotupa kummero, mwachitsanzo.

Zoyenera kuchita: Kuti muchepetse mavuto obwera chifukwa chakuchiza khansa, ndikofunikira kuti pakamwa panu ndi pakhosi mukhale ndi madzi okwanira komanso muzidya zakudya zofewa, monga chivwende, nthochi ndi ndiwo zamasamba.

2. Matenda

Kuchuluka kwa tizilombo pakamwa kumatha kubweretsa kuwoneka kwa thovu pakhosi. Pakamwa mwachilengedwe kumakhala tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, komabe chifukwa cha zinthu zomwe zingasinthe chitetezo chamthupi kapena kukamwa kwambiri, pakhoza kukhala kukula kosalamulirika kwa tizilombo.

Zoyenera kuchita: Choyenera kwambiri pankhaniyi ndikupempha upangiri kuchipatala, kuti athe kudziwika kuti ndi mtundu wanji wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe adayambitsa zotupa pakhosi, motero, chithandizo chitha kuyambitsidwa, chomwe chitha kuchitidwa ndi ma antifungal, antivirals kapena maantibayotiki. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuchita ukhondo woyenera pakamwa. Phunzirani kusakaniza mano.

3. Khansa mu oropharynx

Chimodzi mwazizindikiro za khansa ya oropharyngeal kupezeka kwa matuza kapena zilonda zapakhosi zomwe sizichira masiku 15. Kuphatikiza apo, zikuwonetsa kupweteka kwa khansa ya oropharyngeal pakhosi, kukwiya komanso kupezeka kwa mawanga ofiira kapena oyera pakamwa, lilime, milomo kapena pakhosi.

Zoyenera kuchita: Ndikofunika kupita kwa dokotala akangomva zizindikiro zoyambirira za khansa ya oropharyngeal kuti mankhwala ayambe kuyambika mwachangu. Chithandizo chimachitika nthawi zambiri pochotsa chotupacho, kenako chemo ndi radiotherapy magawo. Onani njira zosankhira khansa yapakamwa.

4. Matenda apakhosi ndi pakamwa

Matenda a phazi ndi pakamwa, omwe amadziwika kuti "zilonda zopweteka," amafanana ndi bala lozungulira, loyera lomwe limatha kuwoneka pakhosi ndikupweteka mukamameza kapena kuyankhula, mwachitsanzo. Pezani zomwe zingayambitse zilonda zapakhosi pakhosi.

Zoyenera kuchita: Chithandizo cha zilonda zozizira pakhosi chimachitidwa molingana ndi malangizo a dokotala, ndipo nthawi zambiri amachitidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mafuta ndi kuyimitsa kumwa zakudya za acidic, chifukwa zimatha kuwonjezera kusapeza bwino. Onani kuti ndi njira ziti zothetsera thrush.

5. Herpangina

Herpangina ndimatenda omwe amapezeka kwambiri mwa ana ndi ana azaka zapakati pa 3 ndi 10, omwe amadziwika ndi malungo, zilonda zapakhosi komanso kupezeka kwa zotupa pakamwa. Onani momwe mungadziwire herpangina.

Zoyenera kuchita: Mankhwala a herpangina amachitidwa ndi chitsogozo cha dokotala wa ana, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa matendawa ndikulimbikitsidwa, monga Paracetamol kapena topical lidocaine, yomwe imayenera kupitilizidwa pakamwa kuti muchepetse zovuta zomwe zimabwera chifukwa cha mabala.

6. Matenda a Behçet

Matenda a Behçet ndi matenda osowa, omwe amapezeka pafupipafupi kwa anthu azaka zapakati pa 20 ndi 30, omwe amadziwika ndi kutukusira kwa mitsempha yosiyanasiyana yamagazi, zomwe zimayambitsa kutsekula m'mimba pafupipafupi, mipando yamagazi ndi zilonda m'malo opatsirana komanso mkamwa. Dziwani zambiri za matenda a Behçet.

Zoyenera kuchita: Matenda a Behçet alibe mankhwala, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa matenda, monga corticosteroids kapena mankhwala oletsa kutupa, mwachitsanzo, omwe ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito malinga ndi upangiri wazachipatala, akuwonetsedwa. Phunzirani momwe mungathetsere matenda a Behçet.

Zimayambitsa zina

Kuphatikiza pazomwe zimayambitsa, palinso zina zomwe zingayambitse matuza kuti aoneke mummero ndi zingwe zamawu, ndipo nthawi zina zimatha kufalikira kummero, monga gastroesophageal reflux, matenda a virus Matenda a Herpes simplex, HIV, HPV, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena, kusanza kwambiri kapena kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa.

Zizindikiro zotheka

Matuza akapezeka pammero, sipangakhale zisonyezo zina, komabe, nthawi zina zilondazo zitha kuwonekeranso pakamwa ndipo pakhoza kukhala zovuta kumeza, kuwonekera kwa mawanga oyera pakhosi, malungo, kupweteka mkamwa komanso pakhosi, maonekedwe a zotupa m'khosi, mpweya woipa, zovuta kusuntha nsagwada, kupweteka pachifuwa ndi kutentha pa chifuwa.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha zotupa zapakhosi chimadalira chifukwa chawo, ndipo ndikofunikira kwambiri kupita kwa dokotala kuti akapeze matenda olondola. Chifukwa chake, ngati munthu ali ndi matenda, chithandizo chimakhala ndi kupatsidwa mankhwala opha tizilombo, omwe ayenera kuperekedwa ndi dokotala.

Kuti muchepetse ululu komanso kusapeza bwino, ma analgesics, monga paracetamol, mwachitsanzo, kapena mankhwala oletsa kutupa monga ibuprofen, amatha kumwa. Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwala ophera antiseptic, machiritso ndi analgesic amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupukusa katatu patsiku, kuti muchepetse kusowa mtendere, kuphatikiza ukhondo wamkamwa.

Ndikofunikanso kupewa zakudya zokometsera zokometsera, zotentha kapena acidic, chifukwa zimatha kukwiyitsa matuza kwambiri ndipo muyenera kumwa madzi ambiri, makamaka ozizira ndikudya zakudya zozizira, zomwe zimathandiza kuthetsa ululu ndi kutupa.

Ngati matuza amayamba chifukwa cha m'mimba reflux, adokotala amatha kupatsa mankhwala opha tizilombo kapena zoletsa kupangira asidi popewa kukhosi. Onani njira ziti zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira Reflux ya gastroesophageal.