Matenda a Khungu la Bouba - Momwe Mungadziwire ndi Kuchitira

Zamkati

• Momwe mungapezere ndi kufalitsa
• Zizindikiro ndi zizindikilo
• Chithandizo

Yaws, yemwenso amadziwika kuti frambesia kapena piã, ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amakhudza khungu, mafupa ndi khungu. Matendawa amapezeka kwambiri m'maiko otentha ngati Brazil, mwachitsanzo, ndipo amakhudza ana osakwana zaka 15, makamaka azaka zapakati pa 6 ndi 10.

THEchifukwa cha yaws ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha bakiteriya Treponema pertenue, A subspecies a bakiteriya omwe amayambitsa chindoko. Komabe, mawa si matenda opatsirana pogonana, komanso samayambitsa mavuto amtima wamtima ngati chindoko.

Momwe mungapezere ndi kufalitsa

Kufala kumakhudzana mwachindunji ndi khungu lomwe munthu ali nalo ndipo limayamba magawo atatu:

• Gawo loyambira: Pambuyo pa masabata 3-5 mutakumana ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka, chotupa cha khungu chotchedwa "mayi kuyasamula" chimawonekera mwa mwanayo, chofanana ndi nodule kapena mole, chokhala ndi kutumphuka kwachikasu, komwe kumakulanso, kukula kofanana ndi rasipiberi. M'deralo pakhoza kukhala kuyabwa ndi kutupa kwa mwanabele. Nthawi zambiri zimasowa pakatha miyezi 6.
• Ntchito yachiwiri: Zikuwoneka patangotha ​​milungu ingapo gawo loyamba la kuyasamula ndipo limadziwika ndikutuluka kwa zilonda zolimba pakhungu la nkhope, mikono, miyendo, matako ndi zidendene za mapazi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuyenda kuyenda kukhala kovuta. Pakadali pano palinso kutupa kwa ma lymph node ndi mavuto m'mafupa omwe amachititsa kupweteka m'mafupa kumatha kuchitika usiku.
• Gawo lakumapeto: Amawonekera patatha zaka 5 matendawa atayamba ndipo amayambitsa kuvulala pakhungu, mafupa ndi mafupa, ndikupweteka m'mayendedwe. Pakadali pano, kuyasamula kumathandizanso kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo za mphuno, nsagwada zakumtunda, denga la pakamwa ndi kholingo, kuwononga nkhope ya munthuyo.

Yaws amatha kuchiritsidwa ndipo samafa kawirikawiri, koma anthu amatha kukhala ndi zovuta zazikulu m'thupi ngati sachita bwino.

Zizindikiro ndi zizindikilo

Zizindikiro za yaws zitha kukhala:

• Zilonda zamtundu wachikasu, zomwe zimaphatikizidwa mu mawonekedwe a rasipiberi;
• Kuyabwa pa malo chilonda;
• Zotupa mu khosi, kubuula ndi m`khwapa, chifukwa kutupa mwanabele;
• Kupweteka kwa mafupa ndi mafupa;
• Zilonda zowawa pakhungu ndi mapazi;
• Kutupa kwa nkhope ndikuwonongeka pomwe matendawa adayamba zaka zapitazo, popanda chithandizo chilichonse.

O matenda zimachitika potengera kusanthula kwa zisonyezo, kuwunika kwakuthupi komanso mbiri yaposachedwa yapaulendo wopita kumalo otentha opanda ukhondo. Pofuna kutsimikizira kuti ali ndi vutoli, adokotala atha kuyitanitsa kuyesa magazi komwe kumatchedwa antibiotic, kuti adziwe kupezeka kwa mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa matendawa.

Chithandizo

Chithandizo cha yaws chimakhala ndi kugwiritsa ntchito jakisoni wa penicillin, woperekedwa m'mitundu ingapo, kutengera zaka za wodwalayo komanso zomwe dokotala amulembera. Ngati matupi anu sagwirizana ndi penicillin, wodwalayo amatha kutenga erythromycin, tetracycline hydrochloride kapena azithromycin.

Kuvulala koyambirira ndi sekondale kumatha kuchira kwathunthu, koma zosintha zowononga zomwe zimaphatikizapo kutayika kwa mphuno sizingasinthe.