Malangizo 21 a Momwe Mungapewere Kulumwa ndi udzudzu

Zamkati

• Upangiri wanu wazomwe zimagwira komanso zomwe sizimalimbana ndi udzudzu
• Zachikondi zabwino kwambiri: Mankhwala ophera tizilombo ochiritsira
• 1. Zogulitsa za DEET
• 2. Picaridin
• Zosankha zachilengedwe: Biopesticides
• 3. Mafuta a bulugamu wa mandimu
• 4. IR3535 (3- [N-buluu-N-acetyl] -aminopropionic acid, ethyl ester)
• 5. 2-undecanone (methyl nonyl ketone)
• Zowonongeka mwadzidzidzi
• 6. Avon Skin So Soft Bath Bath
• 7. Mafuta onunkhira a Victoria Secret Bombshell
• Zovala zoteteza
• 8. Opopera nsalu ya Permethrin
• 9. Nsalu zopangidwa kale
• 10. Bisani!
• Kwa makanda ndi ana aang'ono
• 11. Osati kupitirira miyezi iwiri
• 12. Palibe mafuta a bulugamu wa mandimu kapena PMD10
• 13. DEET
• Kukonzekera bwalo lanu
• 14. Lumikiza udzudzu
• 15. Gwiritsani ntchito mafani osangalatsa
• 16. Chepetsani malo obiriwira
• 17. Chotsani madzi oyimirira
• 18. Gwiritsani ntchito malo otetezera malo
• 19. Ukawaza zakumwa za khofi ndi tiyi
• Mukamayenda
• 20. Onani tsamba la CDC
• 21. Funsani ku National Park Service
• Kutenga

Timaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe timaganiza kuti ndizothandiza kwa owerenga athu. Ngati mutagula maulalo omwe ali patsamba lino, titha kupeza ndalama zochepa. Nayi njira yathu.

Upangiri wanu wazomwe zimagwira komanso zomwe sizimalimbana ndi udzudzu

Kulira kwa udzudzu kungakhale phokoso lokhumudwitsa kwambiri padziko lapansi - ndipo ngati muli mdera lomwe udzudzu umafalitsa matenda, utha kukhala wowopsa. Ngati mukukonzekera kumanga msasa, kayak, kukwera, kapena kumunda, mutha kupewa kulumidwa ndi udzudzu musanagwidwe ndi zida zamagazi.

Nawu mndandanda wokuthandizani polimbana ndi kulumidwa.

Zachikondi zabwino kwambiri: Mankhwala ophera tizilombo ochiritsira

1. Zogulitsa za DEET

Mankhwala otetezera mankhwalawa akhala akuphunzira kwa zaka zoposa 40. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) yatsimikizira kuti ikagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, DEET imagwira ntchito ndipo sikhala pachiwopsezo chathanzi, ngakhale kwa ana. Kugulitsidwa ngati Kuyankha, Kutha! Mitengo Yakuya, Zikopa Zodula, ndi mitundu ina.

Gulani zotsalira udzudzu ndi DEET.

2. Picaridin

Picaridin (yemwenso amatchedwa KBR 3023 kapena icaridin), mankhwala okhudzana ndi chomera cha tsabola wakuda, ndiye omwe amathamangitsidwa kwambiri kunja kwa US Zika Foundation imati imagwira ntchito kwa maola 6-8. Otetezeka kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana a miyezi iwiri kapena kupitilira apo, amagulitsidwa ngati Natrapel ndi Sawyer.

Gulani zotsalira udzudzu ndi picaridin

Musagwire mbalame, nsomba, kapena zokwawa mutagwiritsa ntchito DEET kapena zinthu za Picaridin. Mankhwalawa amadziwika kuti amavulaza mitunduyi.

Zosankha zachilengedwe: Biopesticides

3. Mafuta a bulugamu wa mandimu

Mafuta a bulugamu wa mandimu (OLE kapena PMD-para-menthane-3,8-diol). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) akuti mankhwalawa amateteza komanso zotetezera zomwe zili ndi DEET. Kugulitsidwa ngati Repel, BugShield, ndi Cutter.

Gulani zotsukira udzudzu ndi mafuta a bulugamu wa mandimu

Osasokonezeka. Mafuta ofunikira omwe amatchedwa "mafuta oyera a bulugamu a mandimu" sakhala othamangitsa ndipo sanachite bwino poyesa ogula.

• Valani zodzitetezera ku dzuwa poyamba.
• Osapaka mankhwala othamangitsa pansi pazovala zanu.
• Osapopera mwachindunji kumaso; m'malo mwake, perekani manja anu ndikupaka mafuta othamangitsa pankhope panu.
• Pewani maso ndi pakamwa.
• Musagwiritse ntchito pakhungu lovulala kapena lopwetekedwa.
• Musalole kuti ana azipaka okha mafuta othamangitsira okha.
• Sambani m'manja mutagwiritsa ntchito mafuta othamangitsa.

4. IR3535 (3- [N-buluu-N-acetyl] -aminopropionic acid, ethyl ester)

Wogwiritsidwa ntchito ku Europe kwa zaka pafupifupi 20, wothamangirayu ndiwothandizanso kupewa nkhupakupa. Wogulitsa ndi Merck.

Gulani zotsalira udzudzu ndi IR3535.

5. 2-undecanone (methyl nonyl ketone)

Zomwe zimapangidwa koyambirira kuti ziletse agalu ndi amphaka, zotetezera izi zimapezeka mwachilengedwe m'ma clove. Kugulitsidwa ngati Bite Blocker BioUD.

Komabe simukutsimikiza? EPA imapereka chida chofufuzira chomwe chingakuthandizeni kusankha mtundu wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda womwe ndi woyenera kwa inu.

Zowonongeka mwadzidzidzi

6. Avon Skin So Soft Bath Bath

Imeneyi ndi njira yotchuka kwa anthu omwe akufuna kupewa mankhwala, ndipo mu 2015, ofufuza adatsimikiza kuti Avon's Skin So Soft imachititsadi, kuthamangitsa udzudzu. Komabe, zotsatirazi zimangokhala pafupifupi maola awiri, chifukwa chake muyenera kuyikanso kwambiri nthawi zambiri mukasankha mankhwalawa.

Gulani Mafuta A Avon Skin So Soft Bath

7. Mafuta onunkhira a Victoria Secret Bombshell

Zomwe zidadabwitsa ofufuza, mafuta onunkhira a Victoria Secret Bombshell adathamangitsa udzudzu kwa maola awiri. Chifukwa chake, ngati mumakonda mafuta onunkhirawa, atha kukuthandizani kupewa kulumidwa ndi udzudzu mukumva fungo labwino. Muyenera kuyesanso kuyika kuti udzudzu ukhale kutali.

Gulani mafuta onunkhira a Victoria Secret Bombshell

Zovala zoteteza

8. Opopera nsalu ya Permethrin

Mutha kugula mankhwala opopera mankhwala opangira makamaka zovala, mahema, maukonde, ndi nsapato. Onetsetsani kuti chizindikirocho chikunena kuti ndi cha nsalu ndi zida, osati khungu. Kugulitsidwa ngati zinthu za Sawyer ndi Ben.

Chidziwitso: Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala a permethrin molunjika pakhungu lanu.

9. Nsalu zopangidwa kale

Mitundu yazovala monga L.L Bean's No Fly Zone, Insect Shield, ndi ExOfficio amathandizidwa ndi permethrin pafakitole, ndipo chitetezo chimalengezedwa mpaka kutsuka mpaka 70.

Gulani nsalu ndi mankhwala a nsalu ndi permethrin.

10. Bisani!

Mukakhala panja m'dera la udzudzu, valani mathalauza ataliatali, mikono yayitali, masokosi, ndi nsapato (osati nsapato). Zovala zomasuka zingakhale zabwino kuposa spandex.

Kwa makanda ndi ana aang'ono

11. Osati kupitirira miyezi iwiri

Awa amalimbikitsa kuti mupewe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala othamangitsa tizilombo kwa ana ochepera miyezi iwiri. M'malo mwake, valani zonyamulira, onyamula, ndi zoyenda ndi maukonde a udzudzu.

12. Palibe mafuta a bulugamu wa mandimu kapena PMD10

Mafuta a bulugamu wa mandimu ndi mankhwala ake, PMD, siabwino kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana ochepera zaka zitatu.

13. DEET

Ku United States, EPA imati DEET ndiyotetezeka kwa ana azaka zopitilira miyezi iwiri. Ku Canada, amalimbikitsidwa kuti azikhala mpaka 10%, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito katatu patsiku kwa ana azaka zapakati pa 2 ndi 12. Pa ana azaka zapakati pa 6 mpaka 2, akuluakulu aku Canada amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito DEET kamodzi patsiku.

Kukonzekera bwalo lanu

14. Lumikiza udzudzu

Awa amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito maukonde a udzudzu ngati danga lanu silinawonetsedwe bwino. Zothandiza kwambiri? Maukonde omwe amathandizidwapo ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo

Gulani ukonde wa udzudzu.

15. Gwiritsani ntchito mafani osangalatsa

American Mosquito Control Association (AMCA) ikulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito fani yayikulu yosunthira kuti musakhale udzudzu.

Gulani mafani akunja.

16. Chepetsani malo obiriwira

Kusunga udzu wanu komanso malo anu opanda zinyalala ndi zinyalala zina kumapangitsa udzudzu kukhala malo obisalapo bwino.

17. Chotsani madzi oyimirira

Udzudzu umatha kuswana m'madzi ochepa. Kamodzi pa sabata, dontho kapena kukhetsa matayala, ngalande, malo osambira mbalame, mawilo, zidole, miphika, ndi mapulantara.

18. Gwiritsani ntchito malo otetezera malo

Zatsopano zatsopano monga zida zodulira (metofluthrin) ndi maudzu a udzudzu (allethrin) atha kukhala othandiza kuthana ndi udzudzu m'malo omwe amapezeka. Koma CDC ikulimbikitsani kuti mukugwiritsabe ntchito zotetezera khungu mpaka maphunziro ochulukirapo akuwonetsa kuti zotetezera zonezi ndizotetezeka komanso zothandiza. Kugulitsidwa ngati Kutha! Mafilimu azithunzi ndi zinthu za Thermacell.

19. Ukawaza zakumwa za khofi ndi tiyi

Kufalikira ndi bwalo lanu lonse sikungakulepheretseni kulumidwa, koma kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti amachepetsa kubereketsa kwa udzudzu.

Tetezani mapulasitiki anu! DEET ndi IR3535 zitha kupukuta mapulasitiki kuphatikiza nsalu zopangira, magalasi, komanso ntchito yopaka pagalimoto yanu. Ikani mosamala kuti musawonongeke.

Mukamayenda

20. Onani tsamba la CDC

Pitani pa tsamba la CDC's Travelers 'Health. Kodi komwe mukupita ndi malo obalalika? Ngati mukuyenda kunja kwa United States, mungafune kukaonana ndi dokotala wanu za mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena katemera musanapite.

21. Funsani ku National Park Service

Kalendala ya zochitika ku National Park Service imakudziwitsani ngati mankhwala opatsirana ndi kachilombo akulimbikitsidwa kutuluka komwe mwakonzekera. Ngati mukuda nkhawa za kubuka kwa zigawo, fufuzani ndi gulu la NPS Prevention and Response team.

Malinga ndi Consumer Reports, mankhwalawa sanayesedwe bwino ndipo sanawonetsedwe kuti ndi othandiza othamangitsa udzudzu.

• Mavitamini a khungu la Vitamini B1. Sanathamangitse udzudzu mu kafukufuku wina wofalitsidwa mu Journal of Insect Science.
• Kuphatikiza kwa sunscreen / kuthamangitsa. Malinga ndi Environmental Working Group, mutha kumwa mopitirira muyeso pothamangitsa ngati mutagwiritsanso ntchito zoteteza ku dzuwa nthawi zonse monga mwalamulidwa.
• Zappers zamagalimoto. AMCA imatsimikizira kuti zida izi sizothandiza pa udzudzu ndipo m'malo mwake zitha kuvulaza tizilombo tambiri tothandiza.
• Mapulogalamu apafoni. Ditto ya mapulogalamu a iPhone ndi Android omwe amatanthauza kulepheretsa udzudzu potulutsa mawu omveka kwambiri.
• Makandulo a Citronella. Pokhapokha mutayima molunjika pamwamba pa imodzi, utsiwo sungakutetezeni.
• Zibangiri zachilengedwe. Ma waya amanja awa adayeserera poyesa kutsogolera magazini ogula.
• Mafuta ofunikira. Ngakhale pali chithandizo chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala achilengedwe motsutsana ndi udzudzu, EPA siyiyesa ngati ili yothana nayo.

Kutenga

Ngati mukufuna kutetezedwa ku udzudzu womwe ungayambitse malungo, dengue, Zika, West Nile, ndi chikungunya, zinthu zabwino kwambiri zimakhala ndi DEET, picaridin, kapena mafuta a bulugamu wa mandimu monga zida zawo. Zovala zololedwa ndi Permethrin zitha kukhalanso zoletsa zothandiza.

Zinthu zambiri zomwe zimawerengedwa kuti "zachilengedwe" sizimavomerezedwa ngati mankhwala othamangitsira tizilombo, ndipo zida zambiri ndi mapulogalamu sizigwira ntchito monganso mankhwala othamangitsira tizilombo. Mutha kuchepetsa udzudzu posamalira bwalo lanu ndikuchotsa madzi oyimirira.