Kuwerengera Mabere: Chifukwa Chodera nkhawa?

Zamkati

• Kodi kuwerengetsa mawere ndi chiyani?
• Mitundu yowerengera
• Zosintha zazing'ono
• Kusintha kwamakina
• Matendawa
• Kuwerengera kwa Benign
• Mwinanso wabwino
• Zokayikitsa
• Mankhwala
• Chiwonetsero

Kodi kuwerengetsa mawere ndi chiyani?

Kuwerengera kwa m'mawere kumawoneka pa mammogram. Mawanga oyera omwe amawonekawo ndi ma calcium ochepa omwe adayikidwa m'matumba anu.

Zowerengera zambiri ndizabwino, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti sizakhansa. Ngati alibe benign, atha kukhala chizindikiro choyamba cha khansa kapena khansa yoyambirira ya m'mawere. Dokotala wanu adzafuna kufufuza zambiri ngati mawerengedwe amapezeka mumitundu ina yokhudzana ndi khansa.

Kuwerengera mawere kumawoneka pama mammograms pafupipafupi, makamaka mukamakula. Pafupifupi 10 peresenti ya azimayi ochepera 50 ali ndi mawerewere, ndipo azimayi pafupifupi 50% azaka zopitilira 50 amakhala nawo.

Mitundu yowerengera

Pali mitundu iwiri ya ma calcification kutengera kukula kwake:

Zosintha zazing'ono

Awa ndimadontho ochepa kwambiri a calcium omwe amawoneka ngati timadontho toyera tating'ono kapena mchenga pa mammogram. Nthawi zambiri amakhala oopsa, koma amatha kukhala chizindikiro cha khansa yoyambirira ya m'mawere.

Kusintha kwamakina

Awa ndiwo madontho akuluakulu a calcium omwe amawoneka ngati madontho akulu oyera pa mammogram. Nthawi zambiri zimayamba chifukwa cha zovuta, monga:

• kuvulala kakale
• kutupa
• kusintha komwe kumadza ndi ukalamba

Matendawa

Kuwerengera mawere sikumva kuwawa kapena kukula kokwanira kuti mumveke mukamayesa bere, mwina mwadzichitira nokha kapena ndi dokotala. Nthawi zambiri amadziwika koyamba pakuwunika mammogram.

Nthawi zambiri kuwerengera kumawoneka, mumakhala ndi mammogram ina yomwe imakulitsa gawo la mawerengedwe ndikupereka chithunzi chatsatanetsatane. Izi zimapatsa chidziwitso cha radiologist kuti adziwe ngati ziwerengerazo ndizabwino kapena ayi.

Ngati mwapeza zotsatira zam'mbuyomu zamankhwala, radiologist idzafanizira ndi zomwe zaposachedwa kwambiri kuti awone ngati kuwerengetsa kwakhalako kwakanthawi kapena ngati kwatsopano. Ngati atakalamba, adzawona zosintha pakapita nthawi zomwe zingawapangitse kukhala ndi khansa.

Akapeza chidziwitso chonse, radiologist adzagwiritsa ntchito kukula, mawonekedwe, ndi kapangidwe kake kuti awone ngati ziwerengerazo ndizabwino, mwina zabwino kapena zokayikitsa.

Kuwerengera kwa Benign

Pafupifupi macrocalcification onse komanso ma microcalcification ambiri atsimikiza kukhala opanda vuto. Palibenso kuyesedwa kwina kapena chithandizo chofunikira pakuwerengetsa kwabwino. Dokotala wanu adzawayang'ana pa mammogram yanu yapachaka kuti muwone zosintha zomwe zingatanthauze khansa.

Mwinanso wabwino

Kuwerengera kumeneku ndikwabwino kuposa 98% ya nthawiyo. Dokotala wanu adzawayang'anira ngati angasinthe khansa. Nthawi zambiri mumalandira mammogram yobwereza miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse kwa zaka zosachepera ziwiri. Pokhapokha ngati mawerengedwewa asintha ndipo dokotala akukayikira khansa, mudzabweranso ndikukhala ndi mammograms apachaka.

Zokayikitsa

Kuwerengera koopsa kwambiri ndi ma microcaccations omwe amapezeka mumachitidwe omwe amakayikira khansa, monga tsango lolimba, lopanda mawonekedwe kapena mzere. Dokotala wanu nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsa kuwunikanso ndikuwunika. Pakati pa biopsy, kachidutswa kakang'ono kamene kali ndi mawerengedwe amachotsedwa ndikuyang'aniridwa ndi microscope. Iyi ndiyo njira yokhayo yotsimikiziranso kuti khansa ya m'mawere yapezeka.

Mankhwala

Ngakhale kuwerengetsa kumatha kuwonetsa kuti khansa ilipo, kuwerengetsa m'mawere si khansa ndipo sikusintha khansa.

Kuwerengera kwa m'mawere komwe kumatsimikiziridwa kukhala koyenera sikufunikanso kuyesedwa kwina. Safunikira kuthandizidwa kapena kuchotsedwa.

Ngati kuwerengetsa kuli chizindikiro cha khansa, chidziwitso chimapezeka. Ngati khansa ipezeka, idzachiritsidwa ndi kuphatikiza:

• chemotherapy
• cheza
• opaleshoni
• mankhwala a mahomoni

Chiwonetsero

Mawerengedwe ambiri a m'mawere ndi abwino. Kuwerengera kumeneku kulibe vuto lililonse ndipo sikufuna kuyesedwa kwina kapena chithandizo. Pamene kuwerengetsa kwatsimikiziridwa kukhala kokayikira za khansa, ndikofunikira kuti biopsy ichitike kuti awone ngati khansa ilipo.

Khansa ya m'mawere yomwe imapezeka chifukwa cha kukayika kosakayika komwe kumawoneka pa mammogram nthawi zambiri imakhala yodziwikiratu kapena khansa yoyambirira. Chifukwa nthawi zambiri chimagwidwa msanga, pamakhala mwayi wabwino kwambiri kuti chithandizo choyenera chipambane.