Kodi ndi Matupi A Zipatso Zamiyala?

Zamkati

• Chidule
• Kodi zipatso zamiyala ndi chiyani?
• Zizindikiro za ziwengo za zipatso zamwala
• Anaphylaxis
• Nchiyani chimayambitsa ziwengo za zipatso zamwala?
• Matenda apakamwa
• Matupi awo sagwirizana ndi birch kapena alder mungu
• Matenda a Latex-chakudya
• Kodi matenda amiyala amawoneka bwanji?
• Kuyezetsa khungu
• Kuyezetsa magazi kwa chifuwa
• Vuto lakudya pakamwa
• Kusamalira ndi kupewa kuyankha zipatso zamiyala
• Sambani
• Pewani zovuta zanu
• Musadye zipatso zamwala pamene mungu umakhala wowerengeka
• Khalani ndi mankhwala oyenera okonzeka
• Kutenga

Chidule

Ngati simugwirizana ndi zipatso zamiyala, kapena zipatso zokhala ndi maenje, mutha kumva kuyamwa pang'ono pakamwa panu kapena m'mimba wokwiya. Pa chifuwa chachikulu kwambiri, thupi lanu limatha kuyankha m'njira yomwe imafunikira chisamaliro chadzidzidzi.

Pazochitika zonsezi, chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chimachita monyanyira chinthu chomwe chimadziwika kuti ndi chowopsa.

Pemphani kuti mudziwe zambiri za ziwengo za zipatso zamiyala ndi momwe angapezere ndikuwongolera.

Kodi zipatso zamiyala ndi chiyani?

Zipatso zomwe zimakhala ndi mbewu yolimba, kapena dzenje, pakati nthawi zambiri zimatchedwa zipatso zamwala. Amadziwikanso kuti drupes. Zitsanzo zina za zipatso zamwala ndi izi:

• apilikoti
• yamatcheri
• timadzi tokoma
• yamapichesi
• maula

Zizindikiro za ziwengo za zipatso zamwala

Mudzawona zizindikiro zosafunikira pambuyo poti mwadya chipatso cha mwala, ngakhale nthawi zambiri mayankho amatha kuchitika mpaka ola limodzi pambuyo pake.

Zizindikiro zamtundu wambiri wazipatso zamiyala zimaphatikizapo kuyabwa ndi kutupa mutadya zipatso zamiyala yaiwisi. Izi zitha kuchitika m'malo otsatirawa:

• nkhope
• milomo
• pakamwa
• mmero
• lilime

Pazovuta zazikulu, pakhoza kukhala kutenga nawo mbali pakhungu, makina opumira, kapena njira yogaya chakudya, yomwe imatha kukhala ndi zizindikilo monga:

• chifuwa
• kutsegula m'mimba
• kuyabwa kapena mphuno
• zotupa pakhungu
• kusanza

Nthawi zambiri, zipatso zamiyala zomwe zaphikidwa, zamzitini, kapena zopangidwa ndi msuzi kapena manyuchi sizimayambitsa kuyankha. Komabe, kwa anthu ena omwe ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu cha zipatso zamiyala, kugwiritsa ntchito zipatso zamiyala zamtundu uliwonse kumatha kuyambitsa.

Anaphylaxis

Mtundu wovuta kwambiri wa matupi awo ndi anaphylaxis. Zizindikiro za anaphylaxis zimachitika pakangotha ​​mphindi zochepa kudya chakudya ndipo chitha kukhala:

• chizungulire
• kukomoka
• khungu loyera kapena lotuwa
• ming'oma ndi kuyabwa
• hypotension (kuthamanga kwa magazi)
• nseru kapena kusanza
• kugunda msanga komwe kungakhale kofooka
• Kutupa kwa njira zampweya, pakhosi, kapena lilime zomwe zingayambitse kupuma movutikira

Anaphylaxis ndi nthawi zonse mwadzidzidzi kuchipatala ndipo imafuna kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa ziwengo za zipatso zamwala?

Zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha chitetezo chamthupi zimachitika chifukwa chitetezo chamthupi lanu chimalakwitsa zigawo zikuluzikulu muchakudya ngati chowopsa komanso chopambanitsa. Izi zimabweretsa kutulutsa zinthu monga histamine, zomwe zimatha kuyambitsa ziwengo.

Thupi lanu siligwirizana ndi chakudya chimatha kukhala choipa kuchokera pakufatsa mpaka pangozi. Chifukwa chofala kwambiri pakuthana ndi zipatso zamwala ndimatenda apakamwa.

Matenda apakamwa

Ngati muli ndi vuto la zipatso zamiyala, mutha kuzindikira kuti pakamwa panu kapena pakhosi pamayabwa mukadya zipatso zosaphika. Izi zimatchedwa matenda opatsirana pakamwa (OAS), omwe amadziwikanso kuti zipatso za mungu kapena matenda a mungu. Zizindikiro za OAS nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofatsa ndipo zimatha msanga mukameza chakudyacho kapena simukugwirizananso nacho.

OAS ndi mtundu wa zakudya zina zachiwiri. Pomwe ziwengo zoyambirira zimayamba msinkhu wam'mbuyo, ziwengo zachiwiri zimachitika kwambiri mwa ana kapena achikulire omwe samakonda kuchita zinthu ngati mungu kapena latex.

OAS imapezeka mwa anthu omwe ali ndi chifuwa cha mungu. Zimachitika chifukwa mapuloteni omwe amapezeka zipatso kapena ndiwo zamasamba zobiriwira amafanana kwambiri ndi mapuloteni omwe amapezeka mum mungu. Chifukwa cha izi, chitetezo chamthupi chanu chimasokonezeka ndipo chimakhudzidwa ndi mapuloteni azipatso. Izi zitha kutchulidwa kuti kuyambiranso.

Matupi ndi mitundu ina ya mungu imatha kubweretsa zipatso kapena ndiwo zamasamba. Mitundu ina ya mungu yomwe imagwirizanitsidwa ndi OAS ndi iyi:

• mungu wa alder
• mungu birch
• mungu waudzu
• mungu wa mugwort
• mungu wambiri

Matupi awo sagwirizana ndi birch kapena alder mungu

Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la mungu wa alder kapena mungu wa birch amatha kukhala ndi OAS atatha kudya timadzi tokoma kapena zipatso zofanana.

Ngati muli ndi mungu wambiri wa alder kapena birch, zakudya zina zomwe zingayambitse OAS ndizo:

• zipatso zina, monga maapulo, kiwi, ndi mapeyala
• masamba, monga kaloti, udzu winawake, ndi mbatata zosaphika
• mtedza, monga amondi, mtedza, ndi mtedza
• zitsamba kapena zonunkhira, monga tsabola, caraway, coriander, fennel, ndi parsley

M'malo mwake, malinga ndi American Academy of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology (AAAAI), mpaka 50 mpaka 75% ya achikulire omwe ali ndi vuto la mungu wa birch amatha kukhala ndi OAS atadya chakudya chophatikizanso, monga zipatso zamwala .

Matenda a Latex-chakudya

Mofanana ndi OAS, anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la latex amatha kuchitapo kanthu atadya zakudya zinazake. Izi ndichifukwa choti mapuloteni ena omwe amapezeka mu latex amafanana ndi omwe amapezeka zipatso zina.

Zakudya zomwe zatsimikiziridwa kuti zimapangitsa kuti anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la latex azichita zinthu mopitirira muyeso ndi monga maapulo, mapeyala, ma kiwi, ndi udzu winawake.

Kodi matenda amiyala amawoneka bwanji?

Wosakaniza akhoza kukuthandizani kuti muzindikire zipatso zanu zamiyala. Wosagwirizana ndi matendawa ndi mtundu wa dokotala yemwe amadziwika bwino pofufuza ndi kuchiza matenda monga chifuwa ndi mphumu.

Wodwala matendawa amatha kutenga mbiri yanu yachipatala ndikuwunika. Adzakufunsani za zizindikiro zanu komanso zomwe mudadya atawonekera.

Akhozanso kuyitanitsa mayeso okhudzana ndi ziwengo kuti athandizidwe kupeza matenda, ngakhale mayeserowa sangapeze matenda am'kamwa. Ngakhale anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi OAS amakhala ndi mayeso olimbana ndi mungu, kuyesedwa kwazakudya nthawi zambiri kumakhala koyipa.

Kuyesa kwa ziwengo kumatha kukhala ndi mayeso obaya khungu kapena kuyesa magazi.

Kuyezetsa khungu

Kuyezetsa khungu kumalola kuti chakudya chochepa chochepa chikhale pansi pa khungu lanu. Ngati muli ndi vuto lalikulu la chakudyacho, khungu lanu likhala ngati kulumidwa ndi udzudzu. Zotsatira zoyesa khungu zingapezeke pafupifupi mphindi 20.

Kuyezetsa magazi kwa chifuwa

Kuyezetsa magazi kumayeza ma antibodies enaake pachakudya chomwe chimapezeka m'magazi anu. Muyeso wamwazi udzatengedwa mumtsempha wa m'manja mwanu ndi kutumizidwa ku labotale kuti akaunike. Zotsatira zimapezeka pafupifupi sabata.

Vuto lakudya pakamwa

Pomwe mayeso a khungu ndi magazi samadziwika, wodwala matendawa angafune kupanga vuto lakudya chakumwa.

Mukamayesedwa, mudzafunsidwa kuti mudye chakudya chochepa kwambiri chomwe mungakhale nacho. Mudzawonedwa kwa maola angapo kuti muwone ngati mukuyankha chakudyacho. Mavuto akudya pakamwa nthawi zonse amachitidwa moyang'aniridwa ndi azachipatala ngati atakumana ndi zovuta.

Kusamalira ndi kupewa kuyankha zipatso zamiyala

Njira yayikulu yosamalira zovuta zamiyala yamiyala ndikupewa kuchitapo kanthu ndikupewa kudya zipatso zamwala wosaphika. Kupatula apo, kukonzekera pasadakhale kungakuthandizeni ngati zomwe mungachite zichitike.

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwina muli ndi vuto la ziwengo, fufuzani motsimikiza mukawona dokotala kuti akupatseni matenda. Pakadali pano, zina mwazinthu zofunikira zitha kuthandiza. Nazi njira zingapo:

Sambani

Muzimutsuka zipatso zanu. Muzimutsuka ndi kuuma zipatso musanadye. Ngati matupi anu sagwirizana ndi mapuloteni, kutsuka sikungasinthe. Koma zimatha kuchepetsa mwayi wanu wokumana ndi ma allergen ena ngati mumawazindikira. Zipatso zambiri zimayenda mtunda wautali zisanafike ku khitchini kwathu, ndipo ngakhale mutatola chipatso molunjika pamtengo pabwalo panu, mungu ndi tinthu tina tating'ono titha kukhala titakhala pamwamba pa chipatso.

Sambani khungu lanu. Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto pakhungu lanu, kutsuka nkhope ndi manja anu pomwe zipatso zakhudza, ndikumwa madzi, ziyenera kuthandizira.

Pewani zovuta zanu

Idyani zipatso zophika kapena zokonzeka. Kwa anthu ambiri, kudya zipatso zamwala zophika sikumayambitsa vuto linalake, chifukwa chake ngati muyenera kudya zipatso zamwala, onetsetsani kuti zophika kapena zamzitini.

Phunzirani zosakaniza. Nthawi zonse muyenera kuyang'ana zolemba zazakudya kuti muone ngati pachakudya pali zipatso zomwe simukugwirizana nazo. Ngakhale izi zitha kukhala zovuta, mutha kupeza zinthu zomwe mungadalire popanga kapena kupanga ndi kulongedza.

Ngati mupita kukadya, onetsetsani kuti seva yanu idziwe zamatsenga anu kuti athe kuyankhula ndi ophika.

Wodwala kapena wazakudya wathanzi atha kugwiranso ntchito nanu kuti akupatseni malangizo othandiza kupewa zipatso zamiyala komanso kuwuza zipatso zina.

Musadye zipatso zamwala pamene mungu umakhala wowerengeka

Dziwani mitundu ya mungu m'dera lanu. Chifukwa zakudya zomwe zimayambitsa OAS zimalumikizidwa ndi chifuwa cha mungu, muyenera kupewa kupewa kudya zipatso zamwala munthawi ya chaka pamene mungu wa alder kapena birch umafala. Kudya zipatso zamwala panthawiyi kumatha kukulitsa zizindikiritso zanu.

Zoneneratu za nyengo mdera lanu zitha kuphatikizira kuchuluka kwa mungu.

Khalani ndi mankhwala oyenera okonzeka

Gwiritsani ntchito antihistamine yabwino kwambiri kwa inu. Ngati mungakumane ndi zipatso zamiyala, mankhwala a antihistamine amatha kukuthandizani kuti muchepetse zizolowezi zochepa. Pali mitundu ingapo yama antihistamine yomwe ilipo, ndipo zimathandiza kudziwa kuti ndi iti yomwe ingagwire bwino ntchito. Dziwani zambiri zama antihistamine.

Pezani chisamaliro chofulumira ngati mukufuna. Ngati muli ndi vuto losagwirizana ndi zipatso zamiyala, mudzafunika chithandizo chadzidzidzi ndi epinephrine komanso ulendo wopita kuchipinda chadzidzidzi.

Phunzirani ngati mukufuna EpiPen ndikukhala nayo. Ngati mukudziwa kale kuti mutha kukhala ndi vuto losagwirizana ndi zipatso zamiyala, wotsutsa amatha kukupatsani epinephrine autoinjector (monga EpiPen) yomwe mutha kupitiliza nayo ngati mungayankhe.

Kutenga

Ngati mungakumane ndi vuto losadya mutadya chipatso chamwala, pitani nthawi yokumana ndi wodwala kuti akupatseni matenda ngati mungathe. Ndi matenda oyenera, mutha kupewa ndikuthana ndi zovuta zina pazakudya zinazake.