Chifuwa cha Ultrasound
Zamkati
- N 'chifukwa Chiyani Chiberekero Cha M'chifuwa Chopangidwa?
- Kodi Ndingakonzekerere Bwanji Ultrasound?
- Kodi Ultrasound Chifuwa Chimachitika Bwanji?
- Kodi Kuopsa kwa Chifuwa cha Ultrasound ndi Chiyani?
- Zotsatira za Chifuwa cha Ultrasound
Kodi Ultrasound M'chifuwa N'chiyani?
Chifuwa cha m'mawere ndi njira yojambulira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuwunika zotupa ndi zovuta zina za m'mawere. Ultrasound imagwiritsa ntchito mafunde omveka kwambiri kuti apange zithunzi zambiri zamkati mwa mabere. Mosiyana ndi ma X-ray ndi ma CT scan, ma ultrasound sagwiritsa ntchito radiation ndipo amaonedwa ngati otetezeka kwa amayi apakati ndi amayi oyamwitsa.
N 'chifukwa Chiyani Chiberekero Cha M'chifuwa Chopangidwa?
Dokotala wanu amatha kupanga bere la ultrasound ngati chotupa chokayikira chikupezeka m'chifuwa chanu. Ultrasound imathandiza dokotala wanu kudziwa ngati chotupacho ndi chotupa chodzaza madzi kapena chotupa cholimba. Zimathandizanso kudziwa malo ndi kukula kwa chotumphukacho.
Ngakhale mawere a ultrasound atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa chotupa cha m'mawere anu, sichingagwiritsidwe ntchito kudziwa ngati chotupacho chili ndi khansa. Izi zitha kukhazikitsidwa pokhapokha ngati khungu kapena madzi amadzimadzi achotsedwa pamtambo ndikuyesedwa labotale. Kuti mupeze minofu kapena madzi amadzimadzi, dokotala wanu amatha kupanga kachipangizo kogwiritsa ntchito singano. Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, dokotala wanu amagwiritsa ntchito bere la ultrasound ngati chitsogozo pomwe amachotsa minofu kapena madzimadzi. Chitsanzocho chidzatumizidwa ku labotale kuti akawunikenso. Mutha kukhala wamanjenje kapena wamantha mukadikirira zotsatira za biopsy, koma ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti ziphuphu zinayi mwa zisanu zamabele ndizabwino, kapena zopanda khansa.
Kuwonjezera pa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti azindikire momwe chiberekero chimakhalira, chifuwa cha ultrasound chingathenso kuchitidwa kwa amayi omwe ayenera kupewa ma radiation, monga:
- azimayi ochepera zaka 25
- amayi omwe ali ndi pakati
- amayi omwe akuyamwitsa
- azimayi okhala ndi ma implants mabere a silicone
Kodi Ndingakonzekerere Bwanji Ultrasound?
Mawere a ultrasound safuna kukonzekera kulikonse.
Ndikofunikanso kupewa kupaka ufa, mafuta odzola, kapena zodzoladzola zina mabere anu ultrasound isanafike. Izi zitha kusokoneza kulondola kwa mayeso.
Kodi Ultrasound Chifuwa Chimachitika Bwanji?
Pamaso pa ultrasound, dokotala wanu adzayesa bere lanu. Kenako akufunsani kuti muvule kuyambira mchiuno mpaka mtulo ndikugona chagada patebulo la ultrasound.
Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani gel osakaniza pachifuwa chanu. Gel ija imathandizira mafunde amawu kudutsa pakhungu lanu. Dokotala wanu amasunthira chida chonga wandende chotchedwa transducer pachifuwa panu.
Transducer imatumiza ndikulandila mafunde akumveka pafupipafupi. Mafunde akamayenda m'kati mwa bere lanu, transducer amalemba kusintha kwa kamvekedwe kake ndi kumene akulowera. Izi zimapanga kujambula kwenikweni kwa mkati mwa bere lanu pamakina owonera makompyuta. Ngati apeza zinazake zokayikitsa, adzajambula zithunzi zingapo.
Zithunzizi zikajambulidwa, dokotala wanu amatsuka gel osakaniza pachifuwa chanu ndipo mutha kuvala.
Kodi Kuopsa kwa Chifuwa cha Ultrasound ndi Chiyani?
Popeza kuti bere la ultrasound silifunikira kugwiritsa ntchito radiation, silimayambitsa zoopsa zilizonse. Kuyesedwa kwa ma radiation sikuwoneka ngati kotetezeka kwa amayi apakati. Ultrasound ndiyo njira yabwino yoyeserera mawere kwa azimayi omwe ali ndi pakati. M'malo mwake, kuyesaku kumagwiritsa ntchito mafunde amtundu wa ultrasound omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwunika kukula kwa mwana wosabadwayo.
Zotsatira za Chifuwa cha Ultrasound
Zithunzi zomwe zimapangidwa ndi bere ultrasound zili zakuda ndi zoyera. Ziphuphu, zotupa, ndi zophuka zidzawoneka ngati malo amdima pa sikani.
Malo amdima pa ultrasound yanu satanthauza kuti muli ndi khansa ya m'mawere. M'malo mwake, mabampu ambiri amabere ndiabwino. Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zingayambitse zotupa pachifuwa, kuphatikizapo izi:
- Adenofibroma ndi chotupa chosaopsa cha minofu ya m'mawere.
- Mabere a Fibrocystic ndi mabere omwe amakhala opweteka komanso otupa chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mahomoni.
- Papilloma yopangidwa ndi intraductal ndi chotupa chaching'ono, chosaopsa cha mkaka wamkaka.
- Mammary mafuta necrosis amatunduka, kufa, kapena kuvulala minofu yamafuta yomwe imayambitsa zotupa.
Ngati dokotala wanu atapeza chotupa chomwe chikufunika kuyesedwa kwina, atha kupanga MRI poyamba kenako amupanga biopsy kuti achotse pang'ono minofu kapena madzimadzi pachotumphukacho. Zotsatira za biopsy zidzathandiza dokotala kudziwa ngati chotupacho ndi choopsa, kapena khansa.