Femur Yosweka

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro za chikazi chosweka ndi ziti?
• Mkazi amaswedwa bwanji?
• Matenda osokoneza bongo
• Kodi femur wosweka amathandizidwa bwanji?
• Opaleshoni
• Mankhwala
• Kodi pali zovuta zilizonse ndi akazi osweka?
• Kusamalira femur wosweka atachitidwa opaleshoni
• Chiwonetsero

Chidule

Chachikazi - fupa lanu la ntchafu - ndiye fupa lalikulu kwambiri komanso lamphamvu kwambiri mthupi lanu. Femur ikamatha, zimatenga nthawi yayitali kuti zipole. Kuswa chikazi chanu kumatha kupangitsa kuti ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku zikhale zovuta kwambiri chifukwa ndimafupa akulu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyenda.

Zizindikiro za chikazi chosweka ndi ziti?

• Mumamva kupweteka kwakanthawi, kwakanthawi.
• Simungathe kulemera mwendo wovulala.
• Mwendo wovulala umawoneka waufupi kuposa mwendo wosavulala.
• Mwendo wovulala umawoneka wopindika.

Mkazi amaswedwa bwanji?

The femur ndi fupa lalikulu kwambiri, lamphamvu lomwe limavuta kuthyoka. Mkazi wosweka nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa cha ngozi yayikulu; Ngozi zamagalimoto ndi chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa.

Achikulire amatha kuthyola chikazi chawo kuchokera pakugwa chifukwa mafupa awo amakhala ofooka. Kutengera kufupi kwa ntchafu yopumira, itha kutchedwa kuti kuphuka kwa m'chiuno m'malo mophulika kwa chikazi.

Matenda osokoneza bongo

Nthaŵi zambiri, dokotala wanu amayamba ndi X-ray. Ngati pakufunika zambiri, amathanso kuyitanitsa kujambulidwa kwa CT (computed tomography). Musanavomereze chithandizo chamankhwala, dokotala wanu adzawona kuti mumakhala ndi vuto liti. Mitundu yofala kwambiri ndi iyi:

• Kuphulika kozungulira. Kutha ndi mzere wolunjika wopingasa.
• Kuphulika kwa oblique. Kutha kuli ndi mzere wazingwe.

• Kodi femur wosweka amathandizidwa bwanji?

  Chifukwa chachikazi ndi fupa lamphamvu kwambiri, chikazi chophwanyika (kupatula mafupa a mchiuno) ndichosowa. Njira yochiritsira imatenga miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, kudutsa magawo anayi:

  1. Thupi limayamba kuchira.
  2. Thupi limakumana ndi kutupa.
  3. Thupi limasinthanso ndikukula kwamfupa.
  4. Thupi limakonzanso ndi mafupa okhwima osinthidwa ndi fupa lomwe langopangidwa kumene.

  Amayi ambiri osweka amafunika kuchitidwa opaleshoni ndi mankhwala.

  Opaleshoni

  Pali maopaleshoni osiyanasiyana, kaya mkati kapena kunja, kuti mafupa akhale m'malo pomwe akuchira. Opaleshoni yofala kwambiri ya chikazi chophwanyika imatchedwa intramedullary nailing. Opaleshoniyi imayika ndodo m'litali mwa fupa ndi zomangira pamwamba ndi pansi kuti igwire bwino.

  Mankhwala

  Asanachite opaleshoni yam'mbuyo komanso pambuyo pake, dokotala wanu angakuthandizeni kuthana ndi ululu wanu pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala owonjezera pa mankhwala ndi mankhwala, monga:

  
  
  • acetaminophen
  • mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kutupa (NSAIDs)
  • magwire
  • zopumulira minofu
  • mankhwala opioids
  • mankhwala opweteka am'mutu

  Kodi pali zovuta zilizonse ndi akazi osweka?

  Zovuta zimatha kubwera ndikumapuma kwa chikazi.

  • Kukhazikitsa koyenera. Ngati chikondicho sichinakhazikike bwino, pali mwayi kuti mwendo ukhale waufupi kuposa winayo ndipo ungayambitse kupweteka kwa m'chiuno kapena mawondo zaka zambiri pambuyo pake. Kusagwirizana bwino kwa fupa la chikazi kungakhalenso kopweteka.
  • Kuwonongeka kwapadera. Kupumako kumathanso kuvulaza minofu, minyewa, mitsempha, ndi mitsempha ya mwendo.
  • Matenda opangira opaleshoni. Zovuta zina zokhudzana ndi opaleshoni zimaphatikizira matenda ndi magazi.

  Kusamalira femur wosweka atachitidwa opaleshoni

  Pambuyo pakutha kwa chikazi, fupa likangobwezeretsedwa pamalo ake oyenera ndikukhala olimba, dokotala wanu amalangiza chithandizo chamankhwala cholimbitsa minofu kuzungulira fupa. Zochita zolimbitsa ntchafu zidzathandizanso ndikubwerera kusinthasintha komanso kugwira ntchito mwendo.

  
  

  Chiwonetsero

  Mkazi wosweka nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi gawo lalikulu pamoyo wanu, koma kwakanthawi. Maopaleshoni nthawi zonse amakhala othandiza ndipo anthu amatha kuchira kwathunthu kuchokera ku chikazi chosweka. Muli akazi ambiri osweka, odwala amabwerera m'moyo wabwinobwino.