Chifukwa Chimene Mungalandire Phokoso Pambuyo Pakakoka Magazi

Zamkati

• Zomwe zimayambitsa mikwingwirima mukakoka magazi
• Kuwononga mitsempha yamagazi
• Mitsempha yaying'ono komanso yovuta kupeza
• Osati kuthamanga kokwanira pambuyo
• Zina mwazifukwa zovulaza magazi atatuluka
• Momwe mungapewere kuvulaza mukakoka magazi
• Masingano agulugufe osonkhanitsira magazi
• Nthawi yoti muwonane ndi dokotala
• Mfundo yofunika

Pambuyo pokoka magazi anu, sizachilendo kukhala ndi zipsera pang'ono. Kuvulaza kumawonekera chifukwa mitsempha yaying'ono yamagazi imawonongeka mwangozi pamene wothandizira zaumoyo wanu amalowetsa singano. Chipsinjo chingapangidwenso ngati sipanakhale kupanikizika kokwanira komwe singano idachotsedwa.

Kuluma pambuyo pokoka magazi nthawi zambiri kulibe vuto lililonse ndipo sikufuna chithandizo. Koma, ngati mikwingwirima yanu ndi yayikulu kapena ikuphatikizidwa ndi kutuluka magazi kwina, zitha kukhala chizindikiro cha vuto lalikulu.

Zomwe zimayambitsa mikwingwirima mukakoka magazi

Kukwapula, komwe kumatchedwanso ecchymosis, kumachitika ma capillaries omwe amapezeka pansi pa khungu awonongeka, zomwe zimayambitsa magazi kunja kwa khungu. Mikwingwirima yokha ndi yotuluka m'mwazi wotsekedwa pansi pakhungu.

Kuwononga mitsempha yamagazi

Mukakoka magazi, wothandizira zaumoyo wophunzitsidwa mwapadera kuti atole magazi - makamaka phlebotomist kapena namwino - amalowetsa singano mumtsempha, nthawi zambiri mkati mwa chigongono kapena dzanja lanu.

Pamene singano imalowetsedwa, imatha kuwononga ma capillaries ochepa, zomwe zimadzetsa kupunduka. Izi sizili choncho kwenikweni chifukwa cha munthu amene akukoka magazi chifukwa sizotheka kuwona mitsempha yaying'ono iyi.

Ndizothekanso kuti singanoyo iyenera kuyikidwanso pambuyo poyika koyamba. Munthu amene amakoka magazi amathanso kuyika singano patali kwambiri kuposa mtsempha.

Mitsempha yaying'ono komanso yovuta kupeza

Ngati munthu amene akutulutsa magazi akuvutika kupeza mtsempha - mwachitsanzo, ngati mkono wanu watupa kapena mitsempha yanu sikuwoneka bwino - zimapangitsa kuti mitsempha yamagazi iwonongeke. Izi zikhoza kutchedwa "ndodo yovuta."

Yemwe amakoka magazi nthawi zambiri amatenga nthawi kuti apeze mitsempha yabwino, koma nthawi zina samachita bwino poyesa koyamba.

Osati kuthamanga kokwanira pambuyo

Chifukwa china chopunduka chingakhale ngati munthu amene akukoka magaziyo sagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zokwanira pamalo obowolayo singanoyo itachotsedwa. Poterepa, pamakhala mwayi wambiri kuti magazi adzalowerera m'matumba oyandikana nawo.

Zina mwazifukwa zovulaza magazi atatuluka

Mutha kukhala osavuta kuvulaza mukamakoka magazi mukamaliza:

• tengani mankhwala otchedwa anticoagulants omwe amachepetsa magazi kugwirana, monga aspirin, warfarin (Coumadin), ndi clopidogrel (Plavix)
• tengani mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito zotupa (NSAIDs), monga ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) kapena naproxen (Aleve), kuti muchepetse ululu
• tengani zitsamba ndi zowonjezera, monga mafuta a nsomba, ginger, kapena adyo, zomwe zingachepetsenso kuthekera kwa thupi lanu kuundana
• khalani ndi matenda ena omwe amakupangitsani kuvulaza mosavuta, kuphatikiza Cushing syndrome, matenda a impso kapena chiwindi, hemophilia, matenda a von Willebrand, kapena thrombocytopenia

Achikulire amathanso kuvulaza mosavuta chifukwa khungu lawo ndi locheperako komanso alibe mafuta ochepa oteteza mitsempha yamagazi kuti isavulazike.

Ngati mikwingwirima itachitika mutakoka magazi, nthawi zambiri sizomwe zimayambitsa nkhawa. Komabe, ngati muwona zipsera mbali zina za thupi lanu kapena chotupacho ndi chachikulu kwambiri, mutha kukhala ndi vuto lina lomwe lingafotokozere za mabalawo.

Momwe mungapewere kuvulaza mukakoka magazi

Simungapewe nthawi zonse kuvulaza mukakoka magazi. Anthu ena amangovulaza mosavuta kuposa ena.

Ngati mukuyenera kukoka magazi, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe mungachite kuti muchepetse kuvulala:

• Pewani kutenga chilichonse chomwe chingayambitse magazi m'masiku omwe musanakhazikitsidwe komanso maola 24 mutakoka magazi, kuphatikiza ma NSAID owerengera.
• Osanyamula chilichonse cholemetsa, kuphatikiza chikwama, ndikugwiritsa ntchito mkonowo kwa maola angapo magazi atatunga, popeza kukweza zinthu zolemera kumatha kuyika chopanikizika pa singano ndikusunthira magazi anu.
• Valani pamwamba ndi manja omasuka panthawi yokoka magazi.
• Ikani kupanikizika kwakukulu singano itachotsedwa ndikusungani bandeji wanu kwa maola angapo magazi atakoka.
• Mukawona kupunduka kukuchita, ikani compress ozizira kudera la jekeseni ndikukweza dzanja lanu kuti lithandizire kuchira.

Muyenera kuuza adotolo anu komanso munthu amene akukoka magazi ngati mwaphwanya pafupipafupi chifukwa chotengedwa magazi. Onetsetsani kuti muwauzenso ngati muli ndi zovuta zamankhwala kapena mukumwa mankhwala aliwonse omwe amadziwika kuti amachititsa mavuto.

Masingano agulugufe osonkhanitsira magazi

Mukawona kuti amene akutenga magazi akuvutika kupeza mtsempha wabwino wokakoka magazi, mutha kupempha kugwiritsa ntchito singano ina yotchedwa singano ya gulugufe, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti kulowetsedwa kwamapiko kapena mtsempha wa khungu .

Masingano agulugufe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutulutsa magazi mwa makanda, ana, komanso achikulire. Singano ya gulugufe imafunikira kupendekera pang'ono komanso ndi yayifupi, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yosavuta kuyika mu mitsempha yaying'ono kapena yosalimba. Izi zimachepetsa mwayi woti mutuluke magazi ndi kuvulaza mukakoka magazi.

Ndikofunika kudziwa, komabe, othandizira azaumoyo omwe amatenga magazi amalimbikitsidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito njira zachikhalidwe asanagwiritse ntchito singano za agulugufe, chifukwa chowopsa chotseka.

Ngati mupempha singano ya gulugufe, pali mwayi kuti mwina pempho lanu lisaperekedwe. Zitha kukhalanso motalika kuti mutenge magazi pogwiritsa ntchito singano ya gulugufe chifukwa ndi yaying'ono kapena yabwino kuposa singano yovomerezeka.

Nthawi yoti muwonane ndi dokotala

Ngati mikwingwirima ndi yayikulu, kapena muwona kuti mwaphwanya mosavuta, zitha kuwonetsa vuto linalake, monga vuto lodana kapena matenda amwazi. Pamwamba pa kuvulala mukakoka magazi, muyenera kuwona dokotala ngati:

• nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi mikwingwirima yayikulu yomwe silingathe kufotokozedwa
• ali ndi mbiri yakukha magazi kwambiri, monga nthawi ya opaleshoni
• mwadzidzidzi kuyamba kuvulaza mutayamba mankhwala atsopano
• khalani ndi mbiri yabanja yovulaza kapena kutuluka magazi
• akukumana ndi magazi osazolowereka m'malo ena, monga mphuno, nkhama, mkodzo, kapena chopondapo
• Mukumva kuwawa kwambiri, kutupa, kapena kutupa pamalo omwe amakoka magazi
• khalani ndi chotupa pamalo pomwe munatulutsa magazi

Mfundo yofunika

Ziphuphu pambuyo pokoka magazi ndizofala ndipo zimatha zokha thupi litayambiranso magazi. Chotupacho chimayambitsidwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha yaying'ono ingapo panthawi yokoka magazi, ndipo nthawi zambiri si vuto la omwe amakuthandizani.

Mikwingwirima imatha kusintha mtundu kuchokera kubuluu lakuda, kukhala wobiriwira, kenako kofiirira kukhala wachikasu pakadutsa sabata limodzi kapena awiri isanathe.