Kuwerengera m'mawere: chomwe chimayambitsa, chimayambitsa komanso momwe matenda amapangidwira

Zamkati

• Zomwe zingayambitse
• Momwe matendawa amapangidwira

Kuwerengera kwa bere kumachitika tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta calcium tomwe timayika munthawi yomweyo chifukwa cha ukalamba kapena khansa ya m'mawere. Kutengera mawonekedwe, kuwerengetsa kumatha kugawidwa mu:

• Kuwerengera kwa Benign, yomwe imadziwika ndi kuwerengera kwakukulu, komwe kumayenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi mammography chaka chilichonse;
• Mwina mawerengedwe abwino, momwe macrocalcification ali ndi mawonekedwe amorphous, ndipo amayenera kuyang'aniridwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi;
• Chiwerengero cha zoyipa, momwe ma microcalcification omwe ali m'magulu amatha kuwonedwa, ndipo kafukufuku amawonetsedwa kuti ayang'ane mawonekedwe a neoplastic;
• Calcification kwambiri amaganiziridwa za zilonda, yomwe imadziwika ndi kupezeka kwa ma microcalcication of size mosiyanasiyana komanso kukhathamira kwakukulu, komwe kuli biopsy ndipo, nthawi zambiri, kuchotsedwa kwa opaleshoni kumalimbikitsa.

Ma Microcalcification sangawonongeke ndipo atha kukhala okhudzana ndi khansa ya m'mawere, ndipo kudziwika kudzera mu mammography ndikofunikira. Macrocalcifications, komano, imakhala yosaoneka bwino komanso yosasintha, ndipo imatha kudziwika ndi ultrasound kapena mammography.

Kuwerengera mawere nthawi zambiri sikumatulutsa zizindikilo ndipo kumatha kudziwika pamayeso wamba. Kuchokera pakuwunika kwa ziwerengedwazo, adotolo amatha kukhazikitsa njira yabwino kwambiri yothandizira, ndikuchotsa opaleshoni, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala (antiestrogenic hormone therapy) kapena radiotherapy yomwe imawonetsedwa pamawerengero omwe akuwakayikira kuti ali ndi vuto. Onani mayeso ati omwe amapezeka kuti ali ndi khansa ya m'mawere.

Zomwe zingayambitse

Chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa kuwerengetsa pachifuwa ndi ukalamba, momwe maselo am'mimba amathandizira pang'onopang'ono. Kuphatikiza pa ukalamba, zina zomwe zingayambitse mawonekedwe a mawere ndi:

• Mkaka wa m'mawere wotsalira;
• Matenda mu bere;
• Kuvulala pachifuwa;
• Zokopa kapena kuyika kwa silicone m'mabere;
• Fibroadenoma.

Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta, kusungika kwa calcium m'matumbo kungakhale chizindikiro cha khansa ya m'mawere, ndipo kuyenera kufufuzidwa ndikuchiritsidwa ndi adokotala ngati kuli kofunikira. Onani zizindikiro zazikulu za khansa ya m'mawere.

Momwe matendawa amapangidwira

Kupezeka kwa mawerewere nthawi zambiri kumachitika kudzera pakupenda kozolowereka, monga mammography ndi mawere a ultrasound. Kuchokera pakuwunika kwa minyewa ya m'mawere, adotolo angasankhe kupanga chidutswa cha bere, chomwe chimachitika pochotsa kachidutswa kakang'ono ka minofu ya m'mawere ndikutumizidwa ku labotale kukafufuza, ndipo maselo abwinobwino kapena amitsempha amatha kudziwika. Dziwani kuti biopsy ndiyotani komanso kuti ndichiyani.

Malinga ndi zotsatira za biopsy ndi mayeso omwe adafunsa adotolo, ndizotheka kuwunika kukula kwa chiwerengerocho ndikupeza chithandizo chabwino kwambiri. Izi zikuwonetsedwa kwa azimayi omwe amawerengedwa kuti ali ndi zilonda zoyipa, ndipo kuchotsedwa kwa ma calcification, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, kapena radiotherapy ndikulimbikitsidwa.