Mlembi: Judy Howell
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 3 Kulayi 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 1 Kulayi 2024
Anonim
Kodi Polychromasia ndi Chiyani? - Thanzi
Kodi Polychromasia ndi Chiyani? - Thanzi

Zamkati

Polychromasia ndikuwonetsedwa kwa maselo ofiira ofiira mumayeso am'magazi. Ndichizindikiro cha maselo ofiira ofiira omwe amatulutsidwa asanakwane m'mafupa panthawi yopanga.

Ngakhale polychromasia palokha siili, imatha kuyambitsidwa ndi vuto lamagazi. Mukakhala ndi polychromasia, ndikofunikira kupeza chomwe chimayambitsa kuti muthe kulandira chithandizo nthawi yomweyo.

M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana za polychromasia, zovuta zamagazi zomwe zingayambitse, komanso zizindikiritso zomwe zingakhalepo kwa omwe akukhudzidwa.

Kumvetsetsa polychromasia

Kuti mumvetsetse tanthauzo la polychromasia, muyenera kumvetsetsa lingaliro loyeserera magazi, lomwe limatchedwanso kuti kanema wamagazi.

Kanema wamagazi wowonekera

Kanema wamagazi wowonekera ndi chida chofufuzira chomwe chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuzindikira ndi kuwunika matenda omwe amakhudza ma cell amwazi.

Mukamayesa, wodwala amapaka chopaka ndi magazi anu kenako ndikuwadetsa kuti awone mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamaselo.


Utoto womwe amauphatikiza ndi magazi ake ukhoza kuthandiza kusiyanitsa mitundu yama cell. Mwachitsanzo, mitundu yama cell wamba imatha kuyambira kubuluu kupita kufiyira yakuya, ndi zina zambiri.

Nthawi zambiri, maselo ofiira amatembenuza mtundu wa pinki wa salimoni akaipitsidwa. Komabe, ndi polychromasia, maselo ofiira ofiira ena amatha kuwoneka abuluu, amtundu wamtambo, kapena wofiirira.

Chifukwa chiyani maselo ofiira amafiira

Maselo ofiira ofiira (RBCs) amapangidwa m'mafupa anu. Polychromasia imayambitsidwa pamene ma RBC osakhwima, otchedwa reticulocytes, amatulutsidwa asanakwane m'mafupa.

Ma reticulocyte awa amawoneka mufilimu yamagazi ngati mtundu wabuluu chifukwa amakhalabe, omwe nthawi zambiri samapezeka pa ma RBC okhwima.

Zinthu zomwe zimakhudza kutuluka kwa RBC nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa polychromasia.

Mitundu yamtunduwu imatha kubweretsa kuwonongeka kwa magazi ndikuwonongeka kwa ma RBC, omwe nawonso atha kukulitsa kupanga kwa RBC. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti ma reticulocyte atulutsidwe m'magazi asadafike chifukwa thupi limakwaniritsa kusowa kwa ma RBC.


Zomwe zimayambitsa polychromasia

Ngati dokotala wazindikira kuti muli ndi polychromasia, pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli.

Kuchiza kwa zovuta zina zamagazi (makamaka zomwe zimakhudzana ndi ntchito ya m'mafupa) kumathandizanso polychromasia. Zikatero, polychromasia imakhala mbali yothandizirayi m'malo mokhala chizindikiro cha matendawa.

Gome ili m'munsi limatchula zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa polychromasia. Zambiri pazokhudza chilichonse komanso momwe zimakhudzira kapangidwe ka RBC zimatsata tebulo.

MkhalidweZotsatirapa kupanga RBC
kuchepa magazi m'thupizimachitika chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kwa ma RBC, zimayambitsa kuchuluka kwa ma RBC
paroxysmal usiku wotchedwa hemoglobinuria (PNH)Zitha kuyambitsa kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi, magazi kuundana, komanso kusokonekera kwa mafupa - zomwe zingayambitse kutulutsa ma RBC

Kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi

Hemolytic anemia ndi mtundu wa kuchepa kwa magazi komwe kumachitika thupi lanu likatha kutulutsa ma RBC mwachangu momwe akuwonongedwa.


Zinthu zambiri zimatha kuwononga RBC ndikupangitsa kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi. Zina, monga thalassemia, zimayambitsa ma RBC osagwira ntchito, omwe amathanso kubweretsa kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi. Zonsezi zimayambitsa chiwongola dzanja cha RBCs ndi polychromasia.

Paroxysmal usiku wotchedwa hemoglobinuria (PNH)

Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) ndi matenda osowa magazi omwe amachititsa kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi, kuundana kwa magazi, komanso kusokonekera kwa mafupa.

Ndi matendawa, chiwongola dzanja cha RBC chimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi. Kulephera kwa mafuta m'mafupa kumathandizanso kuti thupi lizilipira kwambiri ndikutulutsa ma RBC koyambirira. Zonsezi zimatha kubweretsa polychromasia pazotsatira zamagazi.

Khansa zina

Si ma khansa onse omwe amakhudza chiwongola dzanja cha RBC. Komabe, khansa yamagazi imatha kukhudza thanzi lamaselo anu amwazi.

Khansa zina zamagazi, monga leukemia, zimayambira m'mafupa ndipo zimatha kukopa kupanga RBC. Kuphatikiza apo, khansa yamtundu uliwonse ikafalikira mthupi lonse, imatha kuyambitsa kuwonongeka kwa ma RBC. Mitundu iyi ya khansa imatha kuwonetsa polychromasia poyesa magazi.

Thandizo la radiation

Thandizo la radiation ndi njira yofunikira yothandizira khansa. Komabe, pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya chithandizo cha khansa imakhudza ma cell a khansa komanso maselo athanzi.

Nthawi zina, chithandizo cha radiation chimatha kusintha momwe ma cell amwazi amawonekera. Izi zitha kubweretsa polychromasia magazi anu akabwerezedwanso.

Zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi polychromasia

Palibe zisonyezo zomwe zimakhudzana ndi polychromasia. Komabe, pali zizindikilo zokhudzana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa polychromasia.

Zizindikiro za kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi

Zizindikiro za kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi ndi:

  • khungu lotumbululuka
  • mutu wopepuka kapena chizungulire
  • kufooka
  • chisokonezo
  • kugunda kwa mtima
  • kukulitsa chiwindi kapena ndulu

Zizindikiro za paroxysmal usiku usiku hemoglobinuria

Zizindikiro za paroxysmal usiku usiku hemoglobinuria monga:

  • Zizindikiro za kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi (zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa)
  • matenda obwerezabwereza
  • kutuluka magazi
  • kuundana kwamagazi

Zizindikiro za khansa yamagazi

Zizindikiro za khansa yamagazi ndi monga:

  • thukuta usiku
  • kuonda mwangozi
  • kupweteka kwa mafupa
  • zotupa zam'mimba zotupa
  • kukulitsa chiwindi kapena ndulu
  • malungo ndi matenda opatsirana

Ngati muli ndi izi, dokotala wanu angafune kuyesa magazi kuti adziwe ngati muli ndi zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa.

Nthawi imeneyo, azitha kudziwa polychromasia pagazi lopaka ngati lilipo. Komabe, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti polychromasia si njira yokhayo yodziwira matendawa, chifukwa chake dokotala wanu sangatchulepo za matendawa.

Momwe polychromasia imathandizidwira

Chithandizo cha polychromasia chimadalira mtundu wamavuto amwazi omwe akuyambitsa. Njira zochiritsira zingaphatikizepo:

  • kuikidwa magazi, zomwe zingathandize kubwezeretsa kuwerengera kwa RBC mumikhalidwe ngati kuchepa kwa magazi
  • mankhwala, monga zinthu zokula, zomwe zingalimbikitse kupanga kwa RBC
  • chithandizo chamankhwala, kuchiza matenda ndi zinthu zomwe zimawononga kuchuluka kwa RBC
  • chemotherapy, zochizira khansa zomwe zimakhudza kuchuluka kwa RBC
  • kumuika mafupa, pamavuto akulu okhudzana ndi kuperewera kwa mafupa

Ngati mwapezeka kuti muli ndi zina mwazomwe zingayambitse polychromasia, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za njira zabwino kwambiri, komanso zothandiza kwambiri kwa inu.

Zotenga zazikulu

Polychromasia ikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda akulu amwazi, monga hemolytic anemia kapena khansa yamagazi.

Polychromasia, komanso zovuta zamagazi zomwe zimayambitsa, zimatha kupezeka kudzera poyesa magazi. Palibe zizindikiro za polychromasia palokha. Komabe, zomwe zimayambitsa polychromasia zimatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo zosiyanasiyana.

Ngati muli ndi polychromasia, ndikofunikira kukumana ndi dokotala kuti adziwe zomwe zikukuchitikirani ndikukambirana njira zamankhwala.

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