Kodi Lynch syndrome, imayambitsa bwanji komanso momwe mungadziwire

Zamkati

• Momwe mungadziwire matenda a Lynch
• Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa
• Kodi kuopsa kokhala ndi matendawa ndi chiyani?
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Matenda a Lynch ndi osowa omwe amachititsa kuti munthu azikhala ndi khansa asanakwanitse zaka 50. Nthawi zambiri mabanja omwe ali ndi matenda a Lynch amakhala ndi khansa yambiri yam'mimba, yomwe ingathandize adotolo.

Ngakhale palibe njira yosavuta yochepetsera khansa, kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi komanso kusungika nthawi zonse ndi gastroenterologist kumachepetsa mwayi wazovuta, ngakhale khansa itabuka, momwe chithandizo chitha kuyambitsidwa mwachangu.

Momwe mungadziwire matenda a Lynch

Matenda a Lynch ndi chibadwa, cholowa chomwe sichimayambitsa kuwonekera kwa zizindikilo, chifukwa chake kuzindikiritsa kusinthaku kumachitika pakuwunika kwa dokotala pazinthu zina, monga:

• Kukhala ndi khansa yamatumbo asanakwanitse zaka 50;
• Mbiri ya banja la khansa yamatumbo mwa achinyamata;
• Mbiri ya banja la milandu ingapo ya khansa pachiberekero;

Kuphatikiza apo, mabanja omwe ali ndi matenda ambiri a khansa, monga ovari, chikhodzodzo, kapena khansa ya testicular, amathanso kukhala ndi matenda a Lynch. Kuphatikiza pa chizindikiritsocho kudzera pakuwunika njira, chitsimikiziro chitha kupangidwa kudzera mumayeso amtundu wa mamolekyulu omwe cholinga chake ndi kuzindikira kusintha kwa majini okhudzana ndi matendawa.

Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa

Matenda a Lynch amapezeka pamene kusokonekera kwa chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa kuthetsa kusintha kwa DNA kumawoneka, kuteteza khansa. Mitundu imeneyi imatha kuphatikiza MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, PMS2 ndi EPCAM ndipo chifukwa chake, kuyezetsa magazi labotale kumachitika nthawi zambiri kutsimikizira kusintha kumeneku.

Komabe, palinso zochitika m'mabanja omwe amawonetsa matendawa osasintha mu majini asanu awa.

Kodi kuopsa kokhala ndi matendawa ndi chiyani?

Kuphatikiza pa chiwopsezo chowonjezeka chokhala ndi khansa yamatumbo asanakwanitse zaka 50, matenda a Lynch amathanso kuthandizira kukulitsa mitundu ina ya khansa, monga:

• Khansa yam'mimba;
• Khansa ya chiwindi kapena ya ndulu;
• Khansa ya thirakiti;
• Khansa ya impso;
• Khansa yapakhungu;
• Khansa ya chiberekero kapena thumba losunga mazira, pankhani ya akazi;
• Chotupa chaubongo.

Chifukwa cha chiwopsezo chowonjezeka cha mitundu ingapo ya khansa, ndikofunikira kuti muzikambirana pafupipafupi kuukadaulo osiyanasiyana kuti mukayesedwe ndikuzindikira kusintha kulikonse msanga. Chiyeso chomwe chimachitika munthawi imeneyi ndi upangiri wa majini, momwe chiopsezo chokhala ndi khansa komanso mwayi wopatsira anawo, mwachitsanzo, zimatsimikiziridwa. Mvetsetsani kuti upangiri wa majini ndi chiyani komanso momwe umachitikira.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Palibe chithandizo chapadera cha matenda a Lynch, komabe, zodzitetezera zina zitha kuthandiza kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha khansa monga kukhala ndi chakudya chopatsa thanzi, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi komanso kupewa kusuta ndi kumwa, chifukwa izi zitha kuthandiza chitukuko cha khansa mitundu ina ya khansa.

Kuphatikiza apo, kuwonjezera kudya zakudya zokhala ndi ma antioxidants kungathandizenso kuchepetsa kufala kwa khansa. Onani njira yamsuzi 4 wosavuta yemwe amathandiza kupewa khansa.