Kodi calcitonin ndi chiyani ndipo chimachita chiyani

Zamkati

• Ndi chiyani
• Nthawi yosagwiritsa ntchito
• Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito
• Zotsatira zoyipa
• Mayeso a calcitonin atachitika

Calcitonin ndi timadzi ta chithokomiro chomwe chimagwira ntchito yochepetsa kuchepa kwa calcium m'magazi, kumachepetsa kuyamwa kwa calcium m'matumbo ndikupewa zochitika zama osteoclasts.

Chifukwa chake, calcitonin ndikofunikira kwambiri pakukhalitsa wathanzi, ndichifukwa chake pali mankhwala okhala ndi timadzi timeneti, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu matenda monga kufooka kwa mafupa, matenda a Paget kapena matenda a Sudeck, mwachitsanzo.

Ndi chiyani

Mankhwala a Calcitonin amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda monga:

• Osteoporosis, kapena kupweteka kwa mafupa, komwe mafupa amakhala owonda kwambiri komanso ofooka;
• Matenda a Paget a fupa, omwe ndi matenda opita pang'onopang'ono komanso opita patsogolo omwe angayambitse kukula ndi mawonekedwe a mafupa ena;
• Hypercalcemia, yomwe imadziwika ndi calcium yambiri m'magazi ambiri;
• Reflex symptomatic dystrophy, omwe ndi matenda omwe amayambitsa kupweteka komanso kusintha kwa mafupa, omwe amatha kupangitsa kuti mafupa atuluke.

Calcitonin imagwira ntchito yolamulira calcium m'magazi motero imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi mafupa. Kuphatikiza apo, akukhulupiliranso kuti hormone iyi imaphatikizidwanso pakupanga mafupa.

Nthawi yosagwiritsa ntchito

Kawirikawiri, calcitonin yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala ndi hormone iyi ndi salmon calcitonin, ndichifukwa chake imatsutsana ndi anthu omwe ali ndi chifuwa cha mankhwalawa, kapena china chilichonse cha fomuyi.

Kuphatikiza apo, sikulimbikitsidwanso kwa amayi apakati, oyamwitsa amayi ndi anthu ochepera zaka 18.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito

Mlingo woyenera wa calcitonin umatengera vuto lomwe angalandire:

• Osteoporosis: Mlingo woyenera ndi 50 IU patsiku kapena 100 IU patsiku kapena tsiku lililonse, mwa jakisoni wocheperako kapena wam'mimba.
• Kupweteka kwa mafupa: Mlingo woyenera ndi 100 mpaka 200 IU, patsiku ndikulowetsedwa pang'onopang'ono kwa mankhwala amchere amchere kapena jakisoni wocheperako kapena wamitsempha, m'magawo ogawanika, ogawidwa tsiku lonse, kufikira poyankha kokwanira.
• Matenda a Paget: Mlingo woyenera ndi 100 IU patsiku kapena tsiku lililonse, mwa jakisoni wocheperako kapena wamitsempha.
• Chithandizo chadzidzidzi pamavuto am'magazi: Mlingo woyenera ndi 5 mpaka 10 IU pa kilogalamu ya kulemera kwa thupi patsiku, ndikulowetsedwa m'mitsempha, kwa maola osachepera 6, kapena kudzera mu jakisoni wodekha m'miyeso 2 mpaka 4 yogawika tsikulo.
• Chithandizo chanthawi yayitali cha hypercalcemia: Mlingo woyenera ndi 5 mpaka 10 IU pa kilogalamu ya kulemera kwa thupi patsiku, kudzera mu jakisoni wocheperako kapena wamitsempha, mu mlingo umodzi kapena magawo awiri ogawanika.
• Reflex symptomatic dystrophy: Mlingo woyenera ndi 100 IU patsiku ndi jakisoni wocheperako kapena wamitsempha yamasabata awiri kapena 4.

Zili kwa dokotala kudziwa momwe mankhwalawa ayenera kupitilira.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri zomwe zimachitika chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito calcitonin ndi chizungulire, kupweteka mutu, kusintha makomedwe, kufiira kwa nkhope kapena khosi, nseru, kutsegula m'mimba, kupweteka m'mimba, kupweteka kwa mafupa kapena mafupa komanso kutopa.

Kuphatikiza apo, ngakhale sichicheperako, zovuta zamasomphenya, kuthamanga kwa magazi, kusanza, kupweteka kwa minofu, mafupa kapena mafupa, zizindikiro za chimfine ndi kutupa kwa mikono kapena miyendo kumatha kuchitika.

Mayeso a calcitonin atachitika

Chiyeso cha muyeso wa ma calcitonin amawonetsedwa makamaka kuti azindikire ndikuwunika kupezeka kwa medullary chithokomiro carcinoma, matenda omwe amachititsa kukwera kwakukulu kwa hormone iyi.

Kuphatikiza apo, calcitonin itha kuthandizanso kuzindikira zina, monga hyperplasia ya maselo a chithokomiro C, omwe ndi maselo omwe amapanga calcitonin, komanso kutsata mitundu ina ya khansa, monga khansa ya m'magazi, khansa yam'mapapu, bere, kapamba kapena prostate, mwachitsanzo. Pezani zambiri za mayeso a calcitonin ndi momwe amachitira.