Kodi Ukhoza Kumwalira ndi Fuluwenza?

Zamkati

• Kodi anthu amafa bwanji ndi chimfine?
• Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chomwalira ndi chimfine?
• Momwe mungapewere zovuta ku chimfine
• Mfundo yofunika

Ndi anthu angati amene amafa ndi chimfine?

Chifuwa cha nyengo ndi matenda omwe amayamba kufalikira kugwa ndipo amafika pachimake m'miyezi yachisanu. Itha kupitilirabe nthawi yamasika - ngakhale mpaka Meyi - ndipo imatha kutuluka m'miyezi yotentha. Ngakhale kuti chimfine chimadzisintha chokha, chimfine chimatha kukhala chowopsa ngati zovuta monga chibayo zingachitike pambali pake.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) akuti panali mbiri yayikulu ku United States mchaka cha 2017-2018.

Komabe, ndizovuta kutsata molondola kuchuluka kwa chimfine chaka chilichonse kumabweretsa kufa kuchokera kuzovuta. Mayiko sakukakamizidwa kuti afotokozere anthu odwala matenda a chimfine ku CDC, ndiye kuti mwina kufa kwa achikulire komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi chimfine sikunenedwe konse.

Kuphatikiza apo, achikulire samayezetsa chimfine akadwala, koma amapezedwa ndi vuto lina.

Kodi anthu amafa bwanji ndi chimfine?

Nthawi zambiri anthu amalakwitsa chimfine ngati chimfine choipa, popeza zizindikiro za chimfine zimafanana ndi chimfine. Mukamagwira chimfine, mumatha kutsokomola, kuyetsemula, mphuno yothamanga, mawu okokomeza, komanso kupweteka pakhosi.

Koma chimfine chimatha kupita kuzinthu monga chibayo, kapena kuyambitsa mavuto ena monga matenda opatsirana am'mapapo (COPD) ndi kuperewera kwa mtima, komwe kumatha kupha moyo.

Chimfine chimatha kubweretsa imfa pomwe kachilomboka kamayambitsa kutupa kwambiri m'mapapu. Izi zikachitika, zimatha kupangitsa kupuma mofulumira chifukwa mapapu anu sangathe kunyamula mpweya wokwanira mthupi lanu lonse.

Chimfine chingayambitsenso ubongo wanu, mtima, kapena minofu. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti sepsis, vuto ladzidzidzi lomwe lingathe kupha ngati singachiritsidwe mwachangu.

Mukakhala ndi matenda achiwiri mukadwala chimfine, izi zingayambitsenso ziwalo zanu kulephera. Mabakiteriya omwe amatenga kachilomboka amatha kulowa m'magazi anu ndikupangitsanso sepsis.

Kwa akuluakulu, zizindikiro za matenda owopsa a chimfine ndi awa:

• kumva kupuma pang'ono
• kuvuta kupuma
• kusokonezeka
• akumva chizungulire mwadzidzidzi
• kupweteka kwam'mimba komwe kumakhala kovuta
• kupweteka pachifuwa
• kusanza koopsa kapena kosalekeza

Zizindikiro zowopsa kwa ana ndi monga:

• kutentha kuposa 100.3˚F (38˚C) m'makanda a miyezi itatu kapena yocheperako
• Kuchepetsa mkodzo (osanyowetsa matewera ambiri)
• kulephera kudya
• Kulephera kutulutsa misozi
• kugwidwa

Zizindikiro za chimfine mwadzidzidzi mwa ana ang'ono ndi awa:

• Kupsa mtima ndikukana kugwiridwa
• Kulephera kumwa mokwanira, kumabweretsa kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi
• kupuma mofulumira
• kuuma kapena kupweteka m'khosi
• kupweteka kwa mutu komwe sikuchepetsedwa ndi ochepetsa ululu
• kuvuta kupuma
• ubweya wabuluu pakhungu, pachifuwa, kapena pankhope
• kulephera kuyanjana
• kuvuta kudzuka
• kugwidwa

Anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo cha mthupi ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga zovuta - ndipo mwina kufa - ndi chimfine.

Chitetezo chanu chamthupi chikakhala chofooka, mumakhala ndi ma virus komanso matenda amtundu wovuta kwambiri. Ndipo thupi lanu lidzakhala ndi nthawi yovuta osati kungolimbana ndi izi, komanso kulimbana ndi matenda omwe angabwere pambuyo pake.

Mwachitsanzo, ngati muli ndi mphumu, matenda ashuga, matenda am'thupi, matenda am'mapapo, kapena khansa, kutenga chimfine kumatha kuyambitsa matendawa. Ngati muli ndi vuto la impso, kusowa madzi m'thupi chifukwa cha chimfine kumatha kuvulaza impso zanu.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chomwalira ndi chimfine?

Ana ochepera zaka 5 (makamaka ana azaka zosakwana 2) komanso achikulire azaka 65 kapena kupitilira ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga zovuta zoopsa za chimfine, kugona mchipatala, ndi kufa. Anthu ena omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chomwalira ndi chimfine ndi awa:

• ana azaka 18 ndi pansi omwe akumwa mankhwala a aspirin- kapena salicylate
• azimayi omwe ali ndi pakati kapena osakwana milungu iwiri atabereka
• aliyense amene akudwala matenda osachiritsika
• anthu omwe asokoneza chitetezo cha mthupi
• anthu omwe amakhala m'malo osamalira anthu kwanthawi yayitali, malo okhala othandizidwa, kapena nyumba zosungira anthu okalamba
• anthu omwe ali ndi BMI yazaka 40 kapena kupitilira apo
• omwe amalandila omwe amatenga mankhwala oletsa kukana
• anthu okhala pafupi (ngati ankhondo)
• anthu omwe ali ndi HIV kapena Edzi

Akuluakulu 65 kapena kupitilira, kuphatikiza okalamba, ali ndi chiopsezo chotenga matenda osachiritsika kapena chitetezo chamthupi chomwe chimasokonekera ndipo amatha kutenga matenda monga chibayo. Kumbali inayi, ana amakhala ndi mwayi wokhala ndi chitetezo chambiri chachitetezo chamatenda omwe sanakumanepo nawo kale.

Momwe mungapewere zovuta ku chimfine

Anthu omwe akudwala chimfine amatha kuchepetsa mwayi wawo wopeza zovuta mwa kukhala tcheru kwambiri pazizindikiro zomwe akukumana nazo. Mwachitsanzo, kumva kupuma movutikira sichizindikiro cha chimfine.

Ngati muli ndi chimfine ndikupitilira kukulirakulira m'malo mokhala bwino, ndichizindikiro chabwino kuti ndi nthawi yoti muwonane ndi dokotala wanu.

Zizindikiro za chimfine zimangodalira sabata limodzi, ndipo muyenera kuzichepetsa kudzera kuchipatala kunyumba. Kumwa mankhwala ozunguza bongo a malungo, kupweteka kwa thupi, ndi kuchulukana kuyenera kukhala kothandiza. Komabe, sizikhala choncho nthawi zonse.

Ngakhale ma virus ambiri amayenda paokha, simuyenera kudikirira zizindikilo zomwe zimakulirakulira. Kuchira kwathunthu ku chimfine nthawi zina kumafuna chithandizo chamankhwala, komanso madzi amadzimadzi ambiri ndi kupumula.

Ngati chimfine chapezeka msanga, dokotala wanu amathanso kukupatsani mankhwala ochepetsa ma virus omwe amafupikitsa nthawi yazizindikiro zanu.

Mfundo yofunika

Ngakhale chimfine nthawi zambiri sichiwopseza moyo, ndibwino kukhala panjira yotetezeka.

Mutha kuchitapo kanthu kuti mudziteteze ku chimfine, monga kusamba m'manja ndi madzi ofunda, sopo. Pewani kukhudza pakamwa panu, maso, kapena mphuno, makamaka mukakhala pagulu panthawi yachimfine.

Mwayi wanu woteteza chimfine ndikutenga katemera wa chimfine chaka chilichonse, nthawi iliyonse munthawi ya chimfine.

Zaka zina zimakhala zothandiza kwambiri kuposa zina, koma sizimapweteketsa kukhala ndi chitetezo chowonjezera ku zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti ndi matenda owopsa kwa anthu masauzande ambiri chaka chilichonse. Chaka chilichonse, katemerayu amafikira mpaka mitundu inayi.

Kupeza katemera wa chimfine kumathandizanso kuteteza anthu omwe mumawakonda kuti asatenge chimfine kuchokera kwa inu. Ngakhale mutha kukhala athanzi, mutha kutenga chimfine ndikuzipereka mosazindikira kwa munthu amene alibe vuto lililonse.

CDC imalimbikitsa katemera wa chimfine kwa aliyense woposa miyezi 6. Pakadali pano pali mitundu ya jakisoni wa katemera komanso chopopera cha m'mphuno.