Kodi Mungakhale Ndi Moyo Wopanda Chiwindi?

Zamkati

• Maudindo ambiri pachiwindi
• Ndiye, kodi mungakhale popanda wina?
• Nanga bwanji ngati chiwindi chanu chitha?
• Osati chilango cha imfa
• Kuchulukitsa kwaopereka
• Kumuika wopereka moyo
• Kodi ndizotheka kukhala ndi gawo limodzi?
• Kuchotsa pang'ono kwa chiwindi pakubwezeretsa amoyo amoyo
• Kutenga

Maudindo ambiri pachiwindi

Chiwindi chanu ndimphamvu yamagetsi, yogwira ntchito zopitilira 500 zopititsa patsogolo moyo. Limba la mapaundi atatu - limba lamkati mwamphamvu mthupi - lili kumtunda chakumanja kwamimba yanu. Imachita izi:

• imasefa poizoni m'magazi anu
• imapanga michere ya m'mimba yotchedwa bile
• amasunga mavitamini ndi mchere
• imayendetsa mahomoni ndi chitetezo cha mthupi
• amathandiza kuundana magazi

Chiwindi chanu ndicho chiwalo chokha mthupi lanu chomwe chimatha kubwereranso pambuyo poti zigawo zake zachotsedwa kapena kuwonongeka. M'malo mwake, chiwindi chanu chimatha kukula mpaka kukula kwathunthu m'miyezi ingapo.

Chifukwa chake, chiwindi chikayambiranso, kodi mutha kukhala opanda wina kwa nthawi yayitali? Tiyeni tiwone bwinobwino.

Ndiye, kodi mungakhale popanda wina?

Ayi. Chiwindi ndichofunikira kwambiri kuti chikhalepo kotero kuti ngakhale ungakhale ndi gawo limodzi lokha la chiwindi, sungakhale wopanda chiwindi chilichonse. Popanda chiwindi:

• magazi anu sangaundike bwino, ndikupangitsa magazi osalamulirika
• Poizoni ndi mankhwala ndi zotumphukira zimatuluka m'magazi
• mudzakhala ndi chitetezo chochepa pamagulu abakiteriya ndi mafangasi
• mutha kukhala ndi kutupa, kuphatikiza kutupa kwakupha kwaubongo

Popanda chiwindi ,imfa imatha pakadutsa masiku ochepa.

Nanga bwanji ngati chiwindi chanu chitha?

Chiwindi chimatha kulephera pazifukwa zingapo.

Kulephera kwakukulu kwa chiwindi, komwe kumatchedwanso fulminant hepatic kulephera, kumabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi mwachangu, nthawi zambiri pomwe chiwindi chimakhala chathanzi kale. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, ndizochepa kwambiri, zomwe zimachitika chaka chilichonse mwa anthu ochepera 10 pa miliyoni. Zomwe zimayambitsa kwambiri ndi izi:

• matenda opatsirana
• kawopsedwe ka mankhwala, nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa acetaminophen (Tylenol)

Zizindikiro zake ndi izi:

• jaundice, yomwe imapangitsa khungu kukhala loyera komanso loyera m'maso
• kupweteka m'mimba ndi kutupa
• nseru
• Kusokonezeka m'maganizo

Mtundu wina wa kulephera kwa chiwindi umadziwika kuti kulephera kwa chiwindi. Zimayambitsidwa ndi kutupa ndi zipsera zomwe zimachitika kwa miyezi kapena zaka. Kuwonongeka konse kwa chiwindi nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa cha zinthu monga:

• kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso
• matenda, kuphatikizapo matenda a chiwindi a A, B ndi C
• khansa ya chiwindi
• matenda amtundu, monga matenda a Wilson
• matenda osakwanira mafuta a chiwindi

Zizindikiro zake ndi izi:

• Kutupa pamimba
• jaundice
• nseru
• kusanza magazi
• kuvulaza kosavuta
• kutayika kwa minofu

Osati chilango cha imfa

Koma chiwindi cholephera siimfa. Kutengera ndi thanzi lanu komanso chiwindi cha chiwindi chanu, mutha kukhala wofunitsitsa kumuika chiwindi, opaleshoni yomwe chiwindi chodwala chimachotsedwa ndikusinthidwa ndi chidutswa kapena chathanzi chonse kuchokera kwa woperekayo.

Pali mitundu iwiri ya kusintha kwa opereka chiwindi:

Kuchulukitsa kwaopereka

Izi zikutanthauza kuti chiwindi chimatengedwa kuchokera kwa munthu yemwe wamwalira posachedwa.

Munthuyo akadasaina khadi lothandizirako anthu asanamwalire. Bungwe la National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases lipoti kuti ziwindi zambiri zoperekedwa zimachokera kwa omwe adapereka omwe adafa.

Kumuika wopereka moyo

Pochita izi, wina amene akadali moyo - nthawi zambiri wachibale kapena mnzake wapamtima - avomera kupereka gawo la chiwindi chawo chathanzi. adapeza kuti zopangira chiwindi 6,455 zomwe zidachitika mu 2013, 4% yokha ndi omwe adachokera kwa omwe amapereka.

Dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni kuti muike ma orthotopic kapena heterotopic. Poika mafupa, chiwindi chodwalacho chimachotsedwa kwathunthu ndikusinthidwa ndi chiwindi chopereka chopatsa thanzi kapena gawo la chiwindi.

Pamalo opita ku heterotopic, chiwindi chowonongeka chimatsalira m'malo mwake chimayika chiwindi kapena gawo labwino la chiwindi. Ngakhale kuziika kwa mafupa kumakhala kofala kwambiri, atha kunena za heterotopic ngati:

• thanzi lanu ndi lofooka kwambiri simungathe kupirira opaleshoni yathunthu yochotsa chiwindi
• matenda anu a chiwindi ali ndi chibadwa

Dokotala angasankhe kumuika heterotopic ngati chiwindi chanu chikulephera chifukwa cha chibadwa chomwe kafukufuku wamtsogolo amtsogolo angapeze mankhwala kapena chithandizo chothandiza. Ndi chiwindi chanu chokwanira, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi wopita patsogolo.

Kodi ndizotheka kukhala ndi gawo limodzi?

Ngakhale kuti mungalandire chiwindi pang'ono, madokotala anu adzaonetsetsa kuti ndi yayikulu mokwanira kuti muchite ntchito zonse zofunika. M'malo mwake, dotolo wina waku University of Pittsburgh akuganiza kuti mumangofunika 25 mpaka 30 peresenti ya chiwindi chanu kuti muzitha kugwira ntchito bwino.

Popita nthawi, chiwindi chimakula mpaka kukula kwake. Akatswiri sadziwa kwenikweni momwe kusinthika kwa chiwindi kumachitika, koma amadziwa kuti chiwindi chikamachepetsa opaleshoni, kuyankha kwama cell kumakhala komwe kumatulutsa msanga.

Kuchotsa pang'ono kwa chiwindi pakubwezeretsa amoyo amoyo

Anthu omwe amalandira chiwindi kuchokera kwa omwe adamupatsa wakufa amayamba kuikidwa chiwalo chonse. Chiwindi chimatha kugawidwa, komabe, ngati ndi chachikulu kwambiri kapena chikugawanika pakati pa mwana ndi wamkulu.

Iwo omwe ali ndi chopereka cha chiwindi chamoyo - chomwe nthawi zambiri chimachokera kwa wachibale wathanzi kapena mnzake yemwe amafanana ndi kukula ndi mtundu wamagazi - amalandira gawo limodzi la chiwindi. Anthu ena amasankha njirayi chifukwa safuna kudwala pamene akudikirira mndandanda wa chiwalo chomwe chitha kubwera kapena sichingachitike.

Malinga ndi University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health:

• Pafupifupi 40 mpaka 60 peresenti ya chiwindi cha woperekayo imachotsedwa ndikuyika wolandirayo.
• Onse wolandila komanso woperekayo amakhala ndi chiwindi chokwanira kuti agwiritse ntchito moyenera.
• Kukula kwa chiwindi kumayamba pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo.
• Pakangotha ​​milungu iwiri, chiwindi chatsala pang'ono kukula.
• Kuchuluka - kapena pafupi kwathunthu - kubwereranso kumachitika pasanathe chaka.

Ku United States, anthu 14,000 pakadali pano ali pamndandanda woyembekezera chiwindi choikidwa. Mwa iwo, 1,400 adzafa asadalandire konse.

Ngakhale sizofala, zopereka za chiwindi zimakhala zikuwonjezeka kwambiri. Mu 2017, pafupifupi ziwindi 367 zidaperekedwa ndi omwe adapereka amoyo.

Phindu lalikulu la zopereka za chiwindi ndikuti opaleshoniyi imatha kukonzedwa ngati onse awiri ali ogwirizana. Kuphatikiza apo, chiwindi chingaperekedwe ngati wolandirayo asadwala kwambiri. Izi zitha kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa zopulumuka.

Kuti muganizidwe pakupereka chiwindi muyenera:

• khalani azaka zapakati pa 18 ndi 60
• khalani ndi mtundu wamagazi womwe umagwirizana ndi wolandirayo
• kuyesedwa kwakukulu kwakuthupi ndi kwamaganizidwe
• khalani ndi thupi lolemera, chifukwa kunenepa kwambiri kumayambitsa matenda a chiwindi, omwe amawononga chiwindi
• khalani okonzeka kusamwa mowa mpaka mutachira
• khalani athanzi labwino

Kuti mumve zambiri za kukhala wopatsa chiwindi wamoyo, lemberani ku American Transplant Foundation. Kuti mumve zambiri zamomwe mungaperekere ziwalo zanu mukamwalira, pitani ku OrganDonor.gov.

Kutenga

Chiwindi chimagwira ntchito zofunikira, zopulumutsa moyo. Ngakhale simungakhale opanda chiwindi kwathunthu, mutha kukhala ndi gawo limodzi lokha.

Anthu ambiri amatha kugwira ntchito bwino osakwana theka la chiwindi chawo. Chiwindi chanu chimatha kukula mpaka kukula kwathunthu mkati mwa miyezi ingapo.

Ngati inu kapena munthu wina yemwe mumamudziwa ali ndi matenda a chiwindi ndipo akusowa kumuika, zopereka za chiwindi zitha kukhala njira yoyenera kuziganizira.