Canagliflozina (Invokana): ndi chiyani, ndi chiyani komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito

Zamkati

• Ndi chiyani
• Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito
• Zotsatira zoyipa
• Yemwe sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito

Canagliflozin ndi chinthu chomwe chimalepheretsa mapuloteni mu impso omwe amabwezeretsanso shuga mumkodzo ndikuubwezeretsanso m'magazi. Chifukwa chake, izi zimathandizira kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa shuga womwe umachotsedwa mumkodzo, kutsitsa shuga m'magazi, chifukwa chake amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza matenda amtundu wachiwiri.

Izi zitha kugulidwa m'mapiritsi a 100 mg kapena 300 mg, m'masitolo wamba, okhala ndi dzina la malonda la Invokana, popereka mankhwala.

Ndi chiyani

Invokana akuwonetsedwa kuti amachepetsa shuga m'magazi mwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda amtundu wa 2, azaka zopitilira 18.

Nthawi zina, canagliflozin itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti muchepetse thupi msanga, komabe ndikofunikira kukhala ndi mankhwala ndi malangizo kuchokera kwa katswiri wazakudya kuti azidya zakudya zoyenera.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito

Mlingo woyambira nthawi zambiri umakhala 100 mg kamodzi patsiku, komabe, ntchito ya impso itayesa mlingowo utha kukulitsidwa mpaka 300 mg, ngati zingafunike kuwongolera kwambiri shuga.

Phunzirani momwe mungadziwire zizindikiro za matenda ashuga komanso kusiyanitsa mtundu woyamba ndi mtundu wachiwiri wa shuga.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri zogwiritsa ntchito canagliflozin zimaphatikizapo kuchepa kwa shuga m'magazi, kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi, chizungulire, kuthamanga magazi, kudzimbidwa, ludzu lowonjezeka, nseru, ming'oma yapakhungu, matenda opitilira kwamikodzo, candidiasis komanso kusintha kwa hematocrit mumayeso amwazi.

Yemwe sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito

Mankhwalawa amatsutsana ndi amayi apakati ndi amayi omwe akuyamwitsa, komanso anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu woyamba, matenda a shuga ketoacidosis kapena hypersensitivity kuzinthu zilizonse zomwe zimapangidwira.