Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Kuyika Mabele Capsulectomy

Zamkati

• Njira ya m'mawere ya capsulectomy
• Ndani akufunikira opaleshoni ya capsulectomy
• Nchiyani chimayambitsa mgwirizano wama capsular?
• Mitundu ya capsulectomy
• Chiwerengero cha kapsulectomy
• En bloc capsulectomy
• Subtotal capsulectomy
• Capsulectomy vs. capsulotomy
• Kuchira kuchokera ku capsulectomy
• Tengera kwina

Thupi lanu limapanga kapisozi woteteza kuzilonda zakuda kuzungulira chilichonse chakunja mkati mwake. Mukalandira ma implants, ma capsule otetezawa amawathandiza kuti azikhala bwino.

Kwa anthu ambiri, kapisozi amamverera wofewa kapena wolimba pang'ono. Komabe, kwa anthu ena omwe amalandira implants, kapisozi amatha kumangika moyandikana ndi kupanga zomwe zimatchedwa contractular contracture.

Capsular contracture ndizovuta kwambiri pama opaleshoni opangira mawere ndipo zimachitika mwa azimayi omwe ali ndi ma implants. Zingayambitse kupweteka kosalekeza komanso kusokoneza mabere anu.

Milandu yayikulu yama capsular contracture nthawi zambiri imayendetsedwa ndi opaleshoni.

A capsulectomy ndiyo njira yothandizirana ndi golide yapa contractular contractular.

Munkhaniyi, tiwona zomwe mungayembekezere panthawi ya kapisozi. Tionanso nthawi yomwe opaleshoniyi ingafunike komanso nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti achire.

Njira ya m'mawere ya capsulectomy

Milungu ingapo musanachite kapisozi, ngati mumasuta, mwina mudzafunsidwa kuti musiye. Kusuta kumachepetsa magazi anu ndikuchepetsa thupi lanu kuti lizitha kudzichiritsa lokha.

Kusiya kusuta nthawi zambiri kumakhala kovuta, koma dokotala amatha kuthandizira kukhazikitsa dongosolo losiya kusuta lomwe limakupindulitsani.

Mwinanso mudzafunsidwa kuti musiye kumwa mankhwala enaake kapena mankhwala pafupifupi milungu iwiri musanachite opareshoni.

Izi ndizomwe zimachitika panthawi ya kapisozi:

1. Zisanachitike, mumapatsidwa mankhwala oletsa ululu kuti mugone kudzera pa opaleshoniyi.
2. Dokotala wanu amakudula mabala chifukwa cha opaleshoni yanu yoyambirira.
3. Dokotala wanu amachotsa kuyika kwanu. Kutengera mtundu wa capsulectomy yomwe ikuchitika, amachotsa gawo lililonse kapena kapisozi wonse.
4. Kukhazikitsa kwatsopano kumayikidwa. Choikacho chitha kukulunga ndi choloweza m'malo mwa khungu kuti zisawonongeke.
5. Dokotalayo ndiye amatseka chembacho ndi zomangira ndikukulunga mabere anu ndi chovala chovala pambuyo pa opaleshoni.

Zovuta zodziwika bwino za capsulectomy ya m'mawere zimaphatikizapo kutuluka magazi ndi mabala.

Mutha kubwerera kunyumba tsiku lomwelo pochitidwa opaleshoni, kapena mungafunikire kugona mchipatala.

Ndani akufunikira opaleshoni ya capsulectomy

Opaleshoni ya Capsulectomy imachotsa minofu yolimba yoyandikira ma implants anu a m'mawere omwe amadziwika kuti ma capsular contractures. itha kuyerekezedwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira yotchedwa Baker scale, yomwe ili ndi magiredi anayi:

• Gawo I: Mabere anu amawoneka ofewa komanso achilengedwe.
• Gawo II: Mabere anu amawoneka abwinobwino koma akumva olimba.
• Gawo III: Mabere anu amawoneka achilendo komanso akumva olimba.
• Gawo IV: Mabere anu ndi olimba, amawoneka achilendo, komanso akumva kuwawa.

Mgwirizano wa grade I ndi grade II capsular silingaliridwe komanso.

Amayi omwe ali ndi ma capsular contracture nthawi zambiri amafunikira capsulectomy kapena opaleshoni yocheperako yotchedwa capsulotomy kuti ichepetse kupweteka ndikupezanso mawonekedwe a mabere awo.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa mgwirizano wama capsular?

Anthu omwe amalandira ma implants a m'mawere amapanga kapisozi mozungulira momwe angakhalire. Komabe, ndi anthu ochepa okha omwe amakhala ndi ma implants omwe amakhala ndi mgwirizano wama capsular.

Sizikudziwika bwinobwino chifukwa chake ena amakhala ndi mgwirizano wama capsular pomwe ena satero. Zimaganiziridwa kuti mgwirizano wa capsular utha kukhala yankho lotupa lomwe limapangitsa kuti thupi lanu lipange ulusi wochulukirapo wa collagen.

Anthu omwe adalandira chithandizo chama radiation m'mbuyomu ali ndi chiopsezo chowonjezeka chokhala ndi mgwirizano wama capsular. Angakhalenso ndi mwayi wapamwamba wochitika ngati chimodzi mwa izi chitachitika:

• biofilm (wosanjikiza wa tizilombo monga bakiteriya) yoyambitsidwa ndi matenda
• hematoma (kuchuluka kwa magazi) panthawi yochita opaleshoni
• seroma (kuchuluka kwa madzi) pansi pa khungu
• kuphulika kwa chomera

Kuphatikiza apo, chibadwa chomwe chimayambitsa khungu lofiira chitha kuwonjezera chiopsezo cha mgwirizano wama capsular.

Ena amati zodzikongoletsera za m'mawere zimachepetsa chiopsezo chokhala ndi mgwirizano wama capsular poyerekeza ndi zopangira zosalala. Komabe, sizikudziwika ngati izi zilidi choncho. Komanso, Food and Drug Administration (FDA) yaletsa mitundu yambiri yazodzala.

Mitundu ya capsulectomy

Capsulectomy ndi opareshoni yotseguka, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zimafunikira kuchitidwa opaleshoni. Ma Capsulectomies amatha kugawidwa m'mitundu iwiri: yathunthu ndi yaying'ono.

Chiwerengero cha kapsulectomy

Panthawi yonse ya capsulectomy, dokotalayo amachotsa chikhomo chanu cha m'mawere ndi kapisozi wanu wonse wa minofu yofiira.Dokotala wanu amatha kuchotsa choyikacho asanachotse kapisozi. Amachotsa choikapo pakachotsa kapisozi.

En bloc capsulectomy

An bloc capsulectomy ndi kusiyana kwa kapisozi konsekonse.

Pa opaleshoni yotereyi, dokotalayo amachotsa mapangidwe anu ndi kapisozi palimodzi m'malo mochita chimodzi chimodzi. Izi zitha kukhala zabwino kwambiri ngati mwabowola mawere.

Nthawi zina, mtundu uwu wa capsulectomy sungakhale wotheka ngati capsule ndi yopyapyala kwambiri.

Subtotal capsulectomy

Capsulectomy yocheperako kapena pang'ono imachotsa gawo limodzi la kapisozi.

Mofanana ndi capsulectomy yathunthu, kuyika kwanu pachifuwa kumatha kusinthidwa panthawi yamtunduwu. Capsulectomy yocheperako mwina singafune kutumbulidwa kwakukulu ngati kapisozi yonse, motero imatha kusiya kansalu kakang'ono.

Capsulectomy vs. capsulotomy

Ngakhale capsulectomy ndi capsulotomy zitha kumveka chimodzimodzi, ndi maopaleshoni osiyanasiyana. Mawu akuti "ectomy" amatanthauza opaleshoni yomwe imafuna kuchotsa china chake. Mawu akuti "tomy" amatanthauza kudula kapena kudula.

Capsulectomy ili ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha zovuta kuphatikiza kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha. Pa capsulectomy, dokotalayo amachotsa kapisozi wanu wonse kapena mbali imodzi pachifuwa chanu ndipo amalowetsa choikacho.

Pa opaleshoni ya capsulotomy, capsule imachotsedwa pang'ono kapena kutulutsidwa. Opaleshoniyo imatha kutseguka kapena kutsekedwa.

Pakati pa opaleshoni yotseguka, dokotalayo amakudula pachifuwa kuti athe kupeza kapisozi.

Pakati pa capsulotomy yotsekedwa, kupanikizika kwina kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphwanya kapisozi. Pakadali pano, ma capsulotomies otsekedwa samachitidwa kawirikawiri.

Capsulotomy yotseguka yomwe imachitika pachifuwa chimodzi imatenga pafupifupi mphindi 20 mpaka 30. Capsulectomy imatenga pafupifupi ola limodzi. Capsular contract ili ndi maopaleshoni onse awiri.

Kuchira kuchokera ku capsulectomy

Pambuyo pa opaleshoni yanu, mabere anu amatha kumva kuwawa. Mutha kulangizidwa kuti muvale chovala chopondera pamwamba pa kavalidwe kanu kwa masiku angapo kapena milungu.

Kutengera kukula kwa kapisozi kapena ngati zidutswa zanu zidaphulika, dotolo wanu amatha kuyika timachubu tating'onoting'ono m'derali kuti tithandizire kuchepetsa kutupa. Machubu amenewa nthawi zambiri amachotsedwa pafupifupi sabata.

Dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani nthawi yeniyeni yochira. Mwambiri, capsulectomy ya m'mawere imatenga pafupifupi masabata awiri kuti ipezenso bwino.

Ndibwino kupewa kuchita zovuta komanso kusuta mpaka mutachira.

Tengera kwina

Minofu yotupa yomwe imamangirira pazomera zanu za m'mawere amatchedwa contractular contracture. Vutoli limatha kukupweteketsani m'mabere anu komanso mawonekedwe osazolowereka. Ngati muli ndi zizindikilo zowopsa, mutha kukhala woyenera kuchitidwa opaleshoni yam'mapapoctomy.

Pochita opaleshoni ya capsulectomy, dokotalayo amachotsa minofu yofiira ndipo amalowetsa m'malo mwake.

Ngati mwakhala mukuchitidwapo opaleshoni yowonjezerapo mawere ndipo mwakhala mukumva kuwawa m'mawere, mungafune kuyankhula ndi adotolo kuti muwone ngati mungayenerere kuchita nawo opaleshoniyi.