Carfilzomib: mankhwala a khansa ya m'mafupa

Zamkati

• Ndi chiyani
• Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito
• Zotsatira zoyipa
• Yemwe sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito

Carfilzomib ndi mankhwala ojambulidwa omwe amalepheretsa kuthekera kwama cell a khansa kuti apange ndi kuwononga mapuloteni, kuwalepheretsa kuchulukitsa mwachangu, zomwe zimachedwetsa kukula kwa khansa.

Chifukwa chake, chida ichi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi dexamethasone ndi lenalidomide pochiza matenda a myeloma angapo, mtundu wa khansa ya m'mafupa.

Dzina lazamalonda la mankhwalawa ndi Kyprolis ndipo, ngakhale atha kugulidwa kuma pharmacies ochiritsira polemba mankhwala, ayenera kungoperekedwa kuchipatala moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala wodziwa za khansa.

Ndi chiyani

Mankhwalawa akuwonetsedwa ngati chithandizo cha akulu omwe ali ndi myeloma angapo omwe alandila mtundu umodzi wamankhwala am'mbuyomu. Carfilzomib iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi dexamethasone ndi lenalidomide.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito

Carfilzomib imatha kuperekedwa kuchipatala ndi adotolo kapena namwino, omwe mlingo wake umasiyana malinga ndi kulemera kwa thupi la munthu aliyense komanso momwe thupi limayankhira

Chithandizochi chikuyenera kulowetsedwa m'mitsempha kwa mphindi 10 masiku awiri motsatizana, kamodzi pa sabata komanso kwa masabata atatu. Pambuyo pa masabata awa, muyenera kupuma masiku 12 ndikuyamba kuzungulira kwina ngati kuli kofunikira.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Zina mwazovuta zomwe zimabwera ndi monga chizungulire, kupweteka mutu, kusowa tulo, kuchepa kwa njala, kuthamanga magazi, kupuma movutikira, kusanza chifuwa, kutsegula m'mimba, kudzimbidwa, kupweteka m'mimba, nseru, kupweteka kwa mafupa, kupindika kwa minofu, kutopa kwambiri komanso malungo,

Kuphatikizanso apo, pangakhale vuto la chibayo ndi matenda ena opuma nthawi zonse, komanso kusintha kwa kuyezetsa magazi, makamaka kuchuluka kwa leukocyte, erythrocyte ndi ma platelets.

Yemwe sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito

Carfilzomib sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi amayi omwe ali ndi pakati kapena akuyamwitsa, komanso anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lililonse pazomwe zimapangidwira. Kuphatikiza apo, iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala komanso pongoyang'aniridwa ndi azachipatala ngati ali ndi matenda amtima, mavuto am'mapapo kapena vuto la impso.