Phula kumbuyo kwa khutu: zoyambitsa zazikulu 6 ndi zoyenera kuchita

Zamkati

• 1. Matenda
• 2. Mastoiditis
• 3. Ziphuphu
• 4. Chotupa chokhwima
• 5. Lipoma
• 6. Kutupa kwa ma lymph node
• Nthawi yoti mupite kwa dokotala

Nthawi zambiri, chotupa kuseri kwa khutu sichimayambitsa mtundu uliwonse wa zowawa, kuyabwa kapena kusapeza bwino, chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri sichizindikiro cha chinthu chowopsa, chomwe chimachitika m'mikhalidwe yosavuta ngati ziphuphu kapena chotupa chosaopsa.

Komabe, chotupacho chitha kukhalanso ndi matenda omwe ali pamalopo, omwe amafunikira chisamaliro chowonjezera komanso chithandizo choyenera. Chifukwa chake, ngati chotupacho chimapweteka, chimatenga nthawi yayitali kuti chiwonongeke, ngati chimakhala chosazolowereka kwambiri kapena chikakula, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dermatologist kapena dokotala wamba, kuti mudziwe chomwe chikuyambitsa ndikuyamba chithandizo.

Monga tawonera kale, mtanda kumbuyo kwa khutu ukhoza kukhala ndi magwero angapo:

1. Matenda

Ziphuphu kuseri kwa khutu zimatha kuyambitsidwa ndi matenda pakhosi kapena m'khosi, monga pharyngitis, chimfine, chimfine, mononucleosis, otitis, conjunctivitis, herpes, cavities, gingivitis, kapena chikuku, mwachitsanzo. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kutupa kwa ma lymph node mderali, omwe amakula kukula thupi likamalimbana ndi matenda.

Izi zikachitika, ndikofunikira kuti tisasokonezane ndi malo otupa kuti athandizire kuchira, chifukwa mfundozo zimabwerera pang'onopang'ono kukula kwake koyambirira atangothiridwa matendawa.

2. Mastoiditis

Mastoiditis imakhala ndi matenda m'fupa lomwe lili kuseli kwa khutu, lomwe limatha kuchitika pambuyo povulaza khutu, makamaka ngati silichiritsidwa bwino, ndipo limatha kuyambitsa mtanda.

Vutoli limapezeka kwambiri kwa ana ochepera zaka ziwiri, koma limatha kuchitika msinkhu uliwonse, kutsatiridwa ndi zizindikilo zina monga kupweteka kwa mutu, kuchepa kwamphamvu kwakumvera ndikutulutsa kwamadzi khutu, mwachitsanzo. Dziwani zambiri zamazizindikiro ndi chithandizo cha mastoiditis.

3. Ziphuphu

Mu ziphuphu, zotupa za khungu zimatha kutsekedwa chifukwa chakuchulukitsa kwa sebum ndimatenda osakanikirana, omwe amakhala pansi pamutu waubweya, womwe umasakanikirana ndi khungu, ndipo chisakanizochi chimapanga chiphuphu chomwe chimatha kutupa ndikumakhala chowawa.

Ngakhale ndizosowa kwambiri, ziphuphu zimathanso kukhudza khungu lomwe lili m'chigawo chakumbuyo kwa khutu, zomwe zimabweretsa mawonekedwe a chotupa chomwe chimatha kuzimiririka chokha. Phunzirani momwe mungachiritse ziphuphu.

4. Chotupa chokhwima

Chotupa chotulutsa sebaceous ndi mtundu wa chotupa chomwe chimapangidwa pansi pa khungu, chomwe chimapangidwa ndi chinthu chotchedwa sebum, chomwe chitha kuwoneka mdera lililonse la thupi. Nthawi zambiri imakhala yofewa mpaka kukhudza, imatha kuyenda ikakhudzidwa kapena kukanikizidwa, ndipo nthawi zambiri siyipweteka, pokhapokha itatenthedwa, kutengeka komanso kufiira, kukhala yopweteka, yofunika dermatologist, yemwe angawonetse opaleshoni yaying'ono yochotsa chotupacho. Onani zambiri za chotupa chokhazikika.

Mphuno yozungulira, yofewa pakhungu imathanso kukhala lipoma, mtundu wa chotupa chosaopsa, chopangidwa ndi maselo amafuta, omwe amayeneranso kuchotsedwa kudzera mu opaleshoni kapena liposuction.

5. Lipoma

Lipoma ndi mtundu wa chotupa chomwe sichimayambitsa kupweteka kapena zizindikilo zina, chokhala ndi kuchuluka kwamafuta amafuta, omwe amatha kuwonekera paliponse m'thupi ndipo amakula pang'onopang'ono. Phunzirani momwe mungadziwire lipoma.

Chomwe chimasiyanitsa lipoma ndi cyace yolimba ndi malamulo ake. Lipoma imapangidwa ndi ma adipose cell ndipo sebaceous cyst imapangidwa ndi sebum, komabe, chithandizocho chimakhala chofanana nthawi zonse, ndipo chimakhala ndi opaleshoni kuchotsa kapisozi wa fibrous.

6. Kutupa kwa ma lymph node

Ma lymph node, omwe amadziwikanso kuti lingua, amafalikira thupi lonse, ndipo akakula, nthawi zambiri amawonetsa matenda kapena kutupa kwa dera lomwe amapezeka, ndipo amathanso kuyambika chifukwa cha matenda amthupi okha, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kapena khansa ya mutu, khosi kapena lymphoma, mwachitsanzo. Mvetsetsani magwiridwe antchito am'mimba ndi komwe ali.

Nthawi zambiri, madzi amakhala ndi zoyipa komanso zosakhalitsa, kukhala mamilimita ochepa m'mimba mwake ndikusowa munthawi ya masiku 3 mpaka 30. Komabe, ngati zikupitilira kukula, zimatha masiku opitilira 30 kapena zimaphatikizidwa ndi kuchepa thupi ndi malungo, ndikofunikira kupita kwa dokotala, kuti akapange mankhwala oyenera.

Nthawi yoti mupite kwa dokotala

Muyenera kupita kwa adotolo ngati chotupa chakhutu chimawonekera mwadzidzidzi, chokhazikika komanso chosasunthika pakukhudza, chimapitilira kwa nthawi yayitali, kapena ngati chikuphatikizidwa ndi zizindikilo monga:

• Ululu ndi kufiira;
• Wonjezerani kukula;
• Kusintha kwa mawonekedwe;
• Kutuluka ndi mafinya kapena madzi ena;
• Zovuta kusuntha mutu kapena khosi;
• Zovuta kumeza.

Pakadali pano, adotolo amatha kuwunika chotupacho potengera momwe amawonekera komanso momwe amakhudzidwira, komanso kuwunika zizindikilo zina monga kutentha thupi ndi kuzizira, komwe kumatha kuwonetsa matenda. Ngati chotupacho chimapweteka, chimatha kukhala chizindikiro cha abscess kapena chiphuphu.

Chithandizocho chimadalira kwambiri chiyambi cha chotumphukacho, chimatha kutha popanda chithandizo chilichonse, kapena chitha kukhala ndi kuperekera kwa maantibayotiki ngati atapezeka ndi matenda, kapena kuchitidwa opaleshoni pakakhala lipomas ndi sebaceous cysts.