Lumphu pamutu: chomwe chingakhale ndi choti muchite

Zamkati

• 1. Matenda a Seborrheic
• 2. Kumenya pamutu
• 3. Sebaceous chotupa
• 4. Folliculitis
• 5. Ming'oma
• 6. Basal cell carcinoma
• Nthawi yoti mupite kwa dokotala

Bulu pamutu nthawi zambiri silowopsa ndipo limatha kuchiritsidwa mosavuta, nthawi zambiri limangokhala ndi mankhwala ochepetsa ululu ndikuwona kupita patsogolo kwa chotupacho. Komabe, ngati zikuwoneka kuti ziphuphu zambiri zikuwonekera kapena kuti kukula kwachulukira, ndikofunikira kufunafuna chithandizo chamankhwala, chifukwa zitha kutanthauza zinthu zoopsa kwambiri zomwe mankhwala ake ali achindunji, monga matenda kapena khansa, mwachitsanzo .

Kupezeka kwa chotupa pamutu nthawi zambiri sikuyambitsa zizindikilo, koma kumatha kubweretsa zovuta zambiri, makamaka mukamawaza tsitsi, mwachitsanzo, zomwe zimatha kukhala zopweteka kwambiri.

Maonekedwe a chotupacho amatha kukhala chifukwa cha zochitika zingapo, monga seborrheic dermatitis, sebaceous cyst komanso urticaria, matenda omwe amapangidwa ndi dermatologist potengera kuwona kwa chotumphuka komanso mawonekedwe am'mutu. Zomwe zimayambitsa chotupa m'mutu ndi izi:

1. Matenda a Seborrheic

Seborrheic dermatitis ndichomwe chimayambitsa chotupa pamutu ndipo chimadziwika ndi khungu lakuda wachikasu kapena loyera pamutu lomwe limakonda kuyabwa. Malo ozungulira chotupacho nthawi zambiri amakhala ofewa komanso opweteka akamakhudza. Mvetsetsani kuti seborrheic dermatitis ndi chiyani komanso momwe chithandizo chanyumba chimachitikira.

Zoyenera kuchita: Nthawi zambiri chithandizo chofunidwa ndi dermatologist chimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito shampu kapena mafuta opaka mankhwala ophera fungal kapena corticosteroids, kuphatikiza pakuwonetsa kutsuka kwamutu pafupipafupi komanso kusagwiritsa ntchito ma gels, zisoti kapena opopera tsitsi. Dziwani zambiri za chithandizo cha seborrheic dermatitis.

2. Kumenya pamutu

Nthawi zambiri, kumenyedwa pamutu kumabweretsa ziphuphu, zomwe zimawonetsa kuti thupi likuyesera kuti lipole kuvulala. Kuvulala koopsa kwambiri, monga komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha ngozi zapagalimoto, mwachitsanzo, kumawoneka ngati ziphuphu zazikulu, zopweteka kwambiri ndikutuluka magazi. Dziwani mitundu yamatenda otaya magazi muubongo.

Zoyenera kuchita: Mutapwetekedwa kumutu, ndikofunikira kupita kuchipatala kuti mukayesere kujambula komwe kumakupatsani mwayi wowona chigaza ndikudziwika ngati muli ndi magazi. Komabe, ziphuphu zomwe zimawoneka pamutu pambuyo pomenyedwa sizikhala pachiwopsezo ndipo zimatha patatha masiku ochepa.

3. Sebaceous chotupa

Chotupa cholimba pamutu chimafanana ndi chotupa chodzaza madzi chomwe chimabwera chifukwa chotseka ma pores ndi dothi, fumbi kapena mafuta achilengedwe pakhungu ndi tsitsi. Kupezeka kwa chotupa pamutu kumatha kupweteketsa munthu akamatsuka kapena kupesa tsitsi, mwachitsanzo. Onani momwe mungazindikire chotupa chobowolera.

Zoyenera kuchita: Mankhwala a cyst sebaceous nthawi zambiri amachitidwa kudzera mu opaleshoni ndipo, ngakhale nthawi zambiri imakhala yopanda vuto, gawo lina la cyst limatumizidwa ku labotale kukapangidwira.

4. Folliculitis

Folliculitis pamutu ndizovuta kuchitika, koma zimatha kuyambitsidwa ndi kukula kwa bowa kapena mabakiteriya pamizu ya tsitsi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziphuphu ziwonekere. Nthawi zovuta kwambiri, pakhoza kukhala tsitsi m'derali, lotchedwa decalvating kapena dissecting folliculitis. Dziwani zambiri za folliculitis.

Zoyenera kuchita: Mankhwala a folliculitis pamutu amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opatsirana ndi fungus, monga Ketoconazole, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito kapena kumwa maantibayotiki, monga Mupirocin kapena Cephalexin, malinga ndi upangiri wa dermatologist ndi wothandizira wa folliculitis.

5. Ming'oma

Urticaria ndichimodzimodzi chomwe chimakhudza khungu, ndimadontho ofiira omwe amayabwa ndikutupa. Komabe, zizindikiro za urticaria zitha kuzindikiranso pamutu, kudzera pamawonekedwe a zotupa zing'onozing'ono zomwe nthawi zambiri zimayabwa kwambiri.

Zoyenera kuchita: Chithandizo cha urticaria chimachitika molingana ndi malangizo a dermatologist ndipo, nthawi zambiri, amachitika ndi mankhwala osagwirizana ndi matupi awo, monga Loratadine, kapena corticosteroids ya m'kamwa, monga Prednisone, kuti athetse kuyabwa ndi kutupa. Mvetsetsani momwe mungadziwire ndi kuchiritsira urticaria.

6. Basal cell carcinoma

Basal cell carcinoma ndiye khansa yapakhungu yodziwika kwambiri ndipo imadziwika makamaka ndi kupezeka kwa timadontho pakhungu lomwe limakula pang'onopang'ono pakapita nthawi. Kuphatikizanso, ziphuphu zazing'ono pamutu pamodzi ndi mawanga zimatha kudziwika ndi dermatologist, yomwe imasonyezanso za basal cell carcinoma. Dziwani zambiri za mtundu uwu wa carcinoma.

Zoyenera kuchita: Mukazindikira kupezeka kwa mawanga kuzungulira chotupa pamutu, ndikofunikira kupita kwa dokotala kuti matendawa athe kupangidwa ndipo, motero, mankhwalawo adayamba. Chithandizo chimachitidwa ndi opaleshoni ya laser kapena kugwiritsa ntchito kuzizira pamalo ovulala. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kupewa kupezeka padzuwa nthawi yayitali, kuvala zisoti kapena zipewa ndikugwiritsa ntchito zoteteza ku dzuwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Mvetsetsani zambiri za chithandizo cha khansa yapakhungu.

Nthawi yoti mupite kwa dokotala

Ndikofunika kupita kwa dokotala mukazindikira izi:

• Kuwonekera kwa chotupa chimodzi;
• Kukula kwakukulu;
• Kutuluka kwa mawanga;
• Sinthani mtundu wamkati;
• Kutulutsa kwamadzimadzi, monga mafinya kapena magazi;
• Mutu wopweteka kwambiri.

Kuzindikira komwe kumayambitsa chotupa pamutu nthawi zambiri kumachitidwa ndi dermatologist, koma amathanso kuchitidwa ndi dokotala wamba. Dotolo adzaunika momwe chotupacho chilili, komanso khungu, kuti mutseke matendawa ndikuyamba chithandizo, chomwe chimasiyana malinga ndi chifukwa.