Ndondomeko za Catheter

Zamkati

• Kodi mitundu ya kateti ndi iti?
• Catheterization yamtima
• Kuchotsa patheter
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani panthawi yamatumba?
• Kodi kuopsa kwake kumayenderana ndi njira yothetsera catheter?
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pambuyo pa njira ya catheter?
• Kodi kunyamula ndi chiyani?

Kodi njira ya catheter ndi yotani?

Njira ya catheter imatha kukhala chida chodziwitsira komanso mtundu wa chithandizo chamtundu wina wamatenda amtima. Mitundu ina yamatenda amtima imachokera kuzinthu zosakhazikika mumtima. Mwina sangawonekere nthawi yomweyo. Njira zopangira mapaipi zimapatsa madokotala ochita opaleshoni kuyang'ana kwambiri mitsempha yopita kumtima. Amawathandizanso kukonza zovuta zomwe zimayambitsa kugunda kwamtima mosalekeza, kutopa, ndi zizindikilo zina zomwe zimawopseza moyo.

Kodi mitundu ya kateti ndi iti?

Catheterization yamtima

Catheterization yamtima, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti catheterization yamtima, ndi njira yachipatala yomwe imapereka zithunzi zambiri za mitsempha yanu. Amalola dokotala wanu kudziwa mtundu wa matenda kapena chilema chomwe muli nacho, ndipo nthawi zina, kuti athetse vutoli.

Catheter ndi chubu chofewa komanso chosasintha. Dokotala wanu amalowetsa mumtsuko wamagazi ndikuutsogolera kumtima wanu. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito chotengera mu kubuula kwanu, khosi, kapena mkono. Amatha kuyika utoto mu catheter kuti athandize mitsempha yamagazi ndi mitsempha kuti iwoneke.

Catheterization yamtima imayeza kuthamanga kwa magazi, kuthamanga kwa magazi mpaka pamtima, komanso kuchuluka kwa mpweya m'magazi anu. Dokotala wanu amatha kutenga magazi ndi mitsempha ya mtima wanu panthawiyi.

Kuchotsa patheter

Catheter ablation ndi njira yomwe dokotala wanu amatha kuchita kuti athetse mitundu ina yamatenda amtima, omwe amadziwikanso kuti kugunda kwamtima kosasinthasintha kapena ma dysrhythmias. Mutha kukhala woyenera kuchotsa patheter ngati mankhwala sakulamulira arrhythmia yanu. Zifukwa zina zothetsera catheter ndi izi:

• fibrillation yamitsempha yamagetsi, yomwe ndimagetsi osagwira ntchito mumtima mwanu yomwe imabweretsa kumangidwa kwa mtima wowopsa
• ventricular tachycardia, yomwe ndi kuwopsa kwa mtima koopsa komwe kumachepetsa magazi kulowa mthupi lanu
• fibrillation ya atrial, kapena flutter, yomwe imakhala yofulumira, yofanana ndi kugunda kwamtima chifukwa champhamvu zamagetsi
• njira yothandizira, yomwe ndi njira yobadwa nayo momwe njira zina zilipo pakati pa mtima wa atria ndi ma ventricles, zomwe zimayambitsa kugunda kosasinthasintha

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani panthawi yamatumba?

Madokotala amathanso kuyesa zina kapena njira zina pa catheterization yamtima. Mwachitsanzo, amatha kukonza zopindika zamtima zobadwa nazo, monga pulmonary valve stenosis. Pulmonary valve stenosis ndimavuto omwe ma valve samatseguka monga momwe ayenera. Izi zimalepheretsa magazi kuyenda mokwanira kumtima. Chida chaching'ono chonga baluni chimamangirira kumapeto kwa catheter ndikunyamula m'chigawo chocheperako pafupi ndi valavu yamtima yomwe yakhudzidwa. Baluniyo imakankhira timapepalato kuti titsegule stenosis. Dokotala wanu ndiye amachotsa buluni pamodzi ndi catheter.

Dokotala wanu amathanso kugwiritsa ntchito catheterization yamtima kuti athetse zolakwika za septal. Awa ndi mabowo pakati pa atria, kapena mbali, za mtima wanu. Poterepa, catheter imanyamula chigamba ngati ambulera ndikuyika chipangizocho kudutsa pa dzenje la septum.

Njira zoyambirira zoperekera catheter ndizofanana ndi za catheterization yamtima. Dokotala wanu amakukhazikitsani pansi ndikulumikiza catheter kudzera mumitsempha. Kenako adzagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri pamtima kudzera pa catheter. Catheter imapereka mphamvu kudera la mtima wanu zomwe zimayambitsa mtundu wa arrhythmia. Izi zimawononga dera laling'ono kwambiri lomwe limapangitsa chidwi china komanso kugunda kwamtima mwachangu. Malowa ndi pafupifupi 1/5 inchi. Njirayi imabwezeretsanso mtima wanu pakumenyetsa bwino.

Ngakhale mukudzuka panthawi ya catheterization, mudzalandira mankhwala otilimbikitsa kuti mukhale omasuka. Mankhwalawa amalowa m'dongosolo lanu kudzera mu IV yomwe imakhala ndi catheter, chifukwa chake njirayi imakhala yovuta kwambiri.

Kodi kuopsa kwake kumayenderana ndi njira yothetsera catheter?

Njira zopangira catheter yamtima zimachitika mchipatala, makamaka ngati njira zakunja. Kukonzekera kumaphatikizapo kusala kudya kwa maola asanu ndi atatu asanafike catheterization. Zowopsa sizachilendo koma zimaphatikizapo:

• kudzikundikira kwamadzimadzi pakati pa mtima wako ndi chophimba chake chakunja
• kuthamanga kwa magazi kuwerengedwa
• zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha utoto wosiyanitsa
• kuundana kwamagazi
• kutaya magazi kwambiri
• matenda a mtima
• sitiroko
• kugunda kwamtima kosasintha

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pambuyo pa njira ya catheter?

Nthawi yobwezeretsa pambuyo pa catheterization yamtima ndiyachidule. Mungafunike kugona chafufumimba kumbuyo kwanu kwa maola angapo mutachita izi. Imeneyi ndi njira yodzitetezera kuti musatuluke magazi. Kupweteka kotsalira m'deralo ndikotheka.

Kuchotsa kabati ndi njira yotetezeka kwambiri komanso yothandiza kwambiri. Zitha kutenga mpaka maola asanu ndi atatu kuti mumalize. Munthawi imeneyi, ogwira ntchito amawunika zikwangwani zanu mosalekeza. Mukachira, mudzagona pabedi osasuntha miyendo yanu kuti muchepetse magazi. Mutha kukhala ndi kutopa kwachilendo masiku angapo oyambilira kuchotsedwa kwa catheter. Mtima wanu nthawi zina umatha kudumpha kapenanso kumangokhalira kukondera. Mukachira, kusakhazikika uku kudzadzikonza.

Kodi kunyamula ndi chiyani?

Madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito njira zothetsera mtima kuti azindikire ndikuchiza matenda osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza zofooka zobadwa nazo komanso kugunda kwamtima mosasinthasintha. Amapatsa dokotala wanu luso lotha kuyang'anitsitsa momwe mtima wanu ulili. Zowopsa sizachilendo, ndipo nthawi yakuchira ndiyachidule.