Mayeso a CEA

Zamkati

• Kuyesa kwa CEA ndi chiyani?
• Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?
• Chifukwa chiyani ndikufuna mayeso a CEA?
• Chimachitika ndi chiani pa mayeso a CEA?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?
• Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?
• Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?
• Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa pamayeso a CEA?
• Zolemba

Kuyesa kwa CEA ndi chiyani?

CEA imayimira antigen ya carcinoembryonic. Ndi protein yomwe imapezeka m'matumba a mwana yemwe akukula. Miyezo ya CEA imakhala yotsika kwambiri kapena imazimiririka pambuyo pobadwa. Akuluakulu athanzi ayenera kukhala ndi zochepa kapena alibe CEA mthupi lawo.

Kuyesaku kumayeza kuchuluka kwa CEA m'magazi, ndipo nthawi zina m'madzi ena amthupi. CEA ndi mtundu wa chikhomo chotupa. Zolembera ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi ma cell a khansa kapena ma cell abwinobwino poyankha khansa mthupi.

Mulingo wapamwamba wa CEA ukhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha mitundu ina ya khansa. Izi zimaphatikizapo khansa ya m'matumbo ndi m'matumbo, prostate, ovary, mapapo, chithokomiro, kapena chiwindi. Milingo yayikulu ya CEA itha kukhalanso chizindikiro cha zinthu zina zosafunikira khansa, monga matenda a chiwindi, matenda a m'mawere osapatsa khansa, ndi emphysema.

Chiyeso cha CEA sichingakuuzeni mtundu wa khansa yomwe muli nayo, kapena ngakhale muli ndi khansa. Chifukwa chake kuyezetsa sikugwiritsidwe ntchito pakuwunika khansa kapena kuzindikira. Koma ngati mwapezeka kale kuti muli ndi khansa, mayeso a CEA amatha kuthandizira kuwunika kwa chithandizo chanu komanso / kapena kuthandizira kudziwa ngati matendawa afalikira mbali zina za thupi lanu.

Mayina ena: Kuyesa kwa CEA, kuyesa kwa magazi kwa CEA, kuyesa kwa carcinoembryonic antigen

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?

Mayeso a CEA atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito:

• Onetsetsani chithandizo cha anthu omwe ali ndi mitundu ina ya khansa. Izi zimaphatikizapo khansa ya m'matumbo ndi khansa ya m'matumbo, prostate, ovary, mapapo, chithokomiro, ndi chiwindi.
• Onetsani gawo la khansa yanu. Izi zikutanthauza kuyeza kukula kwa chotupacho komanso momwe khansara yafalikira.
• Onani ngati khansa yabwerera mutalandira chithandizo.

Chifukwa chiyani ndikufuna mayeso a CEA?

Mungafunike kuyesaku ngati mwapezeka kuti muli ndi khansa. Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akhoza kukuyesani musanamwe mankhwala, ndiyeno nthawi zonse mukamalandira mankhwala. Izi zitha kuthandiza omwe akukuthandizani kuwona momwe mankhwala anu akugwirira ntchito. Muthanso kuyesedwa ndi CEA mukamaliza mankhwala. Kuyesaku kungathandize kuwonetsa ngati khansara yabwerera.

Chimachitika ndi chiani pa mayeso a CEA?

CEA nthawi zambiri imayesedwa m'magazi. Mukamayesa magazi a CEA, katswiri pa zamankhwala amatenga magazi kuchokera mumtsuko wamkono mwanu, pogwiritsa ntchito singano yaying'ono. Singanoyo italowetsedwa, magazi ang'onoang'ono amatengedwa mu chubu choyesera. Mutha kumva kuluma pang'ono singano ikamalowa kapena kutuluka. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatenga mphindi zosakwana zisanu.

Nthawi zina, CEA imayesedwa mumtsempha wamtsempha kapena m'madzi am'mimba. Pazoyesazi, omwe amakupatsani adzachotsa timadzi tating'onoting'ono pogwiritsa ntchito singano yoonda komanso / kapena jakisoni. Madzi otsatirawa atha kuyesedwa:

• Cerebrospinal madzimadzi (CSF), madzi omveka, opanda mtundu wopezeka mumtsempha wa msana
• Peritoneal madzimadzi, kamadzimadzi kamene kamayang'ana khoma lanu la m'mimba
• Pleural madzimadzi, madzi mkati mwa chifuwa chanu okutira panja pa mapapo onse

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?

Simukusowa kukonzekera kulikonse kwapadera kokayezetsa magazi a CEA kapena kuyesa kwamadzi.

Mutha kupemphedwa kutulutsa chikhodzodzo ndi matumbo pamaso pa CSF kapena peritoneal fluid test.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?

Pali chiopsezo chochepa kwambiri choyezetsa magazi a CEA. Mutha kukhala ndi ululu pang'ono kapena kuvulala pamalo pomwe singano idayikidwapo, koma zizindikiro zambiri zimatha msanga.

Mayeso a CEA amadzimadzi amthupi nthawi zambiri amakhala otetezeka. Mavuto akulu ndi osowa. Koma mutha kukhala ndi zotsatirazi kapena zingapo zotsatirazi:

• Mukadakhala ndi mayeso a CSF, mungamve kupweteka kapena kukoma kumbuyo kwanu pamalo omwe singano idalowetsedwa. Anthu ena amadwala mutu utayesedwa. Izi zimatchedwa mutu wa post-lumbar.
• Mukadakhala ndi mayeso amadzimadzi a peritoneal, mungamve kuti muli ndi chizungulire kapena mutu wopepuka mukatha kuchita izi. Pali chiopsezo chochepa cha kuwonongeka kwa matumbo kapena chikhodzodzo, zomwe zingayambitse matenda.
• Mukadakhala ndi mayeso amadzimadzi, pamakhala chiopsezo chochepa chowonongeka m'mapapo, matenda, kapena kutaya magazi.

Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Ngati munayesedwa musanamwe mankhwala a khansa, zotsatira zanu zitha kuwonetsa:

• Mulingo wotsika wa CEA. Izi zikhoza kutanthauza kuti chotupa chanu ndi chaching'ono ndipo khansara siinafalikire mbali zina za thupi lanu.
• Mulingo wapamwamba wa CEA. Izi zitha kutanthauza kuti muli ndi chotupa chokulirapo ndipo / kapena khansa yanu imafalikira.

Ngati mukuchiritsidwa khansa, mutha kuyesedwa kangapo pachithandizo chonse. Zotsatira izi zitha kuwonetsa:

• Magulu anu a CEA adayamba kwambiri ndikukhalabe okwera. Izi zitha kutanthauza kuti khansa yanu sichiyankha kuchipatala.
• Magulu anu a CEA adayamba koma adatsika. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chithandizo chanu chikugwira ntchito.
• Magulu anu a CEA adatsika, koma kenako adakula. Izi zikhoza kutanthauza kuti khansa yanu yabwerera mutalandira chithandizo.

Ngati mutayezetsa madzi amthupi (CSF, peritoneal, kapena pleural), kuchuluka kwa CEA kungatanthauze kuti khansara yafalikira kuderalo.

Ngati muli ndi mafunso pazotsatira zanu, lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani.

Dziwani zambiri zamayeso a labotale, magawo owerengera, ndi zotsatira zakumvetsetsa.

Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa pamayeso a CEA?

Khansa zambiri sizitulutsa CEA. Ngati zotsatira zanu za CEA zinali zachilendo, mutha kukhalabe ndi khansa. Komanso, milingo yayikulu ya CEA imatha kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda osagwidwa ndi khansa. Kuphatikiza apo, anthu omwe amasuta ndudu nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi magawo apamwamba kuposa a CEA.

Zolemba

1. Kuyesa kwa Labu Paintaneti [Intaneti]. Washington DC: American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2018. Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA); [yasinthidwa 2018 Feb 12; adatchulidwa 2018 Dis 17]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/carcinoembryonic-antigen-cea
2. Kuyesa kwa Labu Paintaneti [Intaneti]. Washington DC: American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2018. Kusanthula Kwamadzimadzi Amadzimadzi (CSF); [yasinthidwa 2018 Sep 12; adatchulidwa 2018 Dis 17]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/cerebrospinal-fluid-csf-analysis
3. Kuyesa kwa Labu Paintaneti [Intaneti]. Washington DC: American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2018. Kufufuza Zamadzimadzi a Peritoneal; [yasinthidwa 2018 Sep 28; adatchulidwa 2018 Dis 17]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/peritoneal-fluid-analysis
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5. Chipatala cha Mayo [Intaneti]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998–2018. Lumbar kuboola (tapampopi): Pafupi; 2018 Apr 24 [yotchulidwa 2018 Dis 17]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/lumbar-puncture/about/pac-20394631
6. Chipatala cha Mayo: Mayo Medical Laboratories [Internet]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1995–2018. Chidziwitso Cha Mayeso: CEA: Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA), Seramu: Mwachidule; [adatchula 2018 Dec 17]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.mayocliniclabs.com/test-catalog/Overview/8521
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14. University of Rochester Medical Center [Intaneti]. Rochester (NY): Yunivesite ya Rochester Medical Center; c2018. Health Encyclopedia: Carcinoembryonic Antigen; [adatchula 2018 Dec 17]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=carcinoembryonic_antigen
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Zomwe zili patsamba lino siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chithandizo chamankhwala kapena upangiri. Lumikizanani ndi othandizira azaumoyo ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi thanzi lanu.