Ceftriaxone: ndi chiyani ndi momwe mungatengere

Zamkati

• Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito
• Zotsatira zoyipa
• Yemwe sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito

Ceftriaxone ndi maantibayotiki, ofanana ndi penicillin, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthetsa mabakiteriya owonjezera omwe angayambitse matenda monga:

• Sepsis;
• Meninjaitisi;
• Matenda am'mimba;
• Matenda a mafupa kapena mafupa;
• Chibayo;
• Matenda a khungu, mafupa, mafupa ndi ziwalo zofewa;
• Impso ndi matenda amkodzo;
• Matenda opatsirana;
• Gonorrhea, yomwe ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana. Pezani zizindikiro zodziwika bwino kwambiri.

Kuphatikiza apo, itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kuthandizira kupewa matenda atachitidwa opaleshoni mwa odwala omwe atha kukhala ndi kwamikodzo, matenda am'mimba kapena atachita opaleshoni yamtima.

Mankhwalawa atha kugulitsidwa pansi pa mayina Rocefin, Ceftriax, Triaxin kapena Keftron mu mawonekedwe a ampoule wa jakisoni, pamtengo pafupifupi 70 reais. Utsogoleri uyenera kuchitidwa ndi katswiri wazachipatala.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito

Ceftriaxone imagwiritsidwa ntchito kudzera mu jakisoni mu mnofu kapena mtsempha ndipo kuchuluka kwa mankhwala kumadalira mtundu ndi kuopsa kwa matendawa komanso kulemera kwa wodwalayo. Chifukwa chake:

• Akuluakulu ndi ana opitilira zaka 12 kapena cholemera makilogalamu oposa 50: Kawirikawiri, mlingo woyenera ndi 1 mpaka 2 g kamodzi patsiku. Pazovuta kwambiri, mlingowo ukhoza kuwonjezeka mpaka 4g, kamodzi patsiku;
• Ana obadwa masiku ochepera masiku 14: mlingo woyenera uli pafupi 20 mpaka 50 mg pa kilogalamu iliyonse ya kulemera kwa thupi patsiku, mulingo uwu sayenera kupitilizidwa;
• Ana azaka 15 mpaka 12 zolemera zosakwana 50 kg: Mlingo woyenera ndi 20 mpaka 80 mg pa kilogalamu iliyonse yolemera patsiku.

Kugwiritsa ntchito Ceftriaxone kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi akatswiri azaumoyo nthawi zonse. Kutalika kwa chithandizo kumasiyanasiyana malinga ndi kusintha kwa matendawa.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri zomwe zimachitika mukamalandira chithandizo cha ceftriaxone ndi eosinophilia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, kutsegula m'mimba, mipando yofewa, michere yambiri ya chiwindi komanso zotupa pakhungu.

Yemwe sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito

Mankhwalawa amatsutsana ndi odwala omwe sagwirizana ndi ceftriaxone, penicillin kwa maantibayotiki ena monga cephalosporins kapena chinthu chilichonse chomwe chilipo.

Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwalawa sayeneranso kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi amayi apakati kapena azimayi omwe akuyamwitsa pokhapokha atavomerezedwa ndi dokotala.