Cheilectomy: Zomwe Muyenera Kuyembekezera

Zamkati

• Chifukwa chiyani njirayi imachitika?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera?
• Zimatheka bwanji?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chiyani ndikatha izi?
• Kodi kuchira kumatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?
• Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse zamavuto?
• Mfundo yofunika

Cheilectomy ndi njira yochotsera mafupa owonjezera kuchokera kuphazi lanu lakumapazi, lomwe limatchedwanso mutu wopindika. Kuchita opaleshoniyo kumalimbikitsidwa kuti kuwonongeka pang'ono kuchokera ku osteoarthritis (OA) chala chachikulu chakuphazi.

Werengani kuti mudziwe zambiri za njirayi, kuphatikizapo zomwe muyenera kuchita kuti mukonzekere, komanso kuti kuchira kumatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji.

Chifukwa chiyani njirayi imachitika?

Cheilectomy imachitidwa kuti athetse ululu ndi kuuma komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi hallux rigidus, kapena OA ya chala chachikulu. Kupangika kwa fupa lolumikizana pakati pa chala chachikulu chakuphazi kumatha kuyambitsa bampu yomwe imakanikizika ndi nsapato yanu ndikupweteka.

Njirayi imalimbikitsidwa ngati chithandizo chamankhwala sichikuthandizani, monga:

• nsapato zosintha ndi ma insoles
• mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kutupa (NSAIDs)
• Mankhwala ojambulidwa a OA, monga corticosteroids

Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, fupa limatuluka komanso gawo la fupa - makamaka 30 mpaka 40% - limachotsedwa. Izi zimapanga malo ochulukirapo, omwe amatha kuchepetsa kupweteka komanso kuuma kwinaku mukubwezeretsanso mayendedwe azala zanu zazikulu.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera?

Mudzapatsidwa malangizo apadera okonzekera cheilectomy yanu ndi dotolo wanu kapena woyang'anira wamkulu.

Nthawi zambiri, kuyezetsa kusanachitike kumafunika kuti muwonetsetse kuti njirayi ndi yabwino kwa inu. Ngati pakufunika, kuyesa kusanachitike nthawi zambiri kumamalizidwa masiku 10 mpaka 14 tsiku lanu lakuchita opaleshoni lisanakwane. Izi zingaphatikizepo:

• ntchito yamagazi
• X-ray pachifuwa
• electrocardiogram (EKG)

Kuyesaku kukuthandizani kuzindikira zovuta zilizonse zomwe zingapangitse kuti njirayi ikhale yowopsa kwa inu.

Ngati mukusuta kapena mukugwiritsa ntchito chikonga, mudzafunsidwa kuti muime musanachitike. Pali kuti chikonga chimasokoneza mabala ndi kupoletsa mafupa kutsatira opaleshoni. Kusuta kumawonjezeranso mwayi wamagazi ndi matenda, chifukwa chake ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti musiye kusuta osachepera milungu inayi musanachite opareshoni.

Pokhapokha ngati tafotokozeredwa kwina, muyenera kupewanso mankhwala ena, kuphatikiza ma NSAID ndi aspirin osachepera masiku asanu ndi awiri asanafike opaleshoni. Onetsetsani kuti mukuwuza omwe akukuthandizani za OTC ina iliyonse kapena mankhwala omwe mumamwa, kuphatikiza mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba.

Muyeneranso kuti musiye kudya chakudya pakati pausiku musanachite opaleshoni. Komabe, mutha kumwa zakumwa zomveka bwino mpaka maola atatu musanachitike.

Pomaliza, pangani mapulani oti wina adzakutengereni kunyumba mukamaliza.

Zimatheka bwanji?

Cheilectomy nthawi zambiri imachitika mukamadwala, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mukugona. Koma mungafunike anesthesia yakomweko, yomwe imapangitsa dzala lanu kukhala laphokoso. Mwanjira iliyonse, simudzamva chilichonse panthawi yochita opareshoni.

Chotsatira, dokotalayo amapanga chikhomo chimodzi pamwamba pa chala chanu chachikulu. Amachotsa mafupa owonjezera komanso mafupa olumikizana, komanso zinyalala zina zilizonse, monga zidutswa za mafupa osasunthika kapena karoti yowonongeka.

Akachotsa chilichonse, amatseka tsikulo pogwiritsa ntchito ulusi wosungunula. Kenako adzamanga chala chanu chakumapazi ndi phazi.

Mudzayang'aniridwa kumalo ochira kwa maola awiri kapena atatu mutachitidwa opaleshoni musanaperekedwe kwa aliyense amene akukutengerani kunyumba.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chiyani ndikatha izi?

Mudzapatsidwa ndodo ndi nsapato yapadera yotetezera kukuthandizani kuyenda. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuyimirira ndikuyenda pambuyo pa opaleshoni. Onetsetsani kuti musayese kulemera kwambiri kutsogolo kwa phazi lanu. Mudzawonetsedwa momwe mungayendere ndi phazi lathyathyathya, ndikulemera kwambiri chidendene chanu.

M'masiku oyamba atachitidwa opareshoni, mwina mudzakhala ndi ululu wopweteka. Mudzapatsidwa mankhwala opweteka kuti mukhale omasuka. Kutupa kumakhalanso kofala, koma nthawi zambiri mumatha kuigwiritsa ntchito mwa kusunga phazi lanu pamene kuli kotheka sabata yoyamba kapena pambuyo pa opaleshoni.

Kuyika phukusi lachisanu kapena thumba lamasamba achisanu kumathandizanso kupweteka ndi kutupa. Ikani malowo kwa mphindi 15 nthawi tsiku lonse.

Wopereka wanu amakupatsani malangizo osamba kuti muwonetsetse kuti simusokoneza zolumikizira kapena njira zochiritsira. Koma cheke chikachira, mudzatha kulowetsa phazi lanu m'madzi ozizira kuti muchepetse kutupa.

Nthawi zambiri, mudzatumizidwa kunyumba ndikulimbitsa thupi kuti muchiritse. Onetsetsani kuti mumvetsetsa momwe mungachitire izi, chifukwa zimatha kupanga kusiyana kwakukulu pakukonzanso.

Kodi kuchira kumatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Mabandeji anu adzachotsedwa pafupifupi milungu iwiri mutachitidwa opaleshoni. Pofika nthawi imeneyo, muyenera kuyamba kuvala nsapato zokhazikika, zoyenda komanso kuyenda monga mumakonda. Muyeneranso kuyambanso kuyendetsa galimoto ngati njirayi yachitika kumiyendo yanu yakumanja.

Kumbukirani kuti malowa atha kukhala osazindikira kwa milungu ingapo, onetsetsani kuti mwabwereranso kuzinthu zakutsogolo.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse zamavuto?

Zovuta kuchokera ku cheilectomy ndizotheka koma ndizotheka, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi opaleshoni iliyonse.

Mavuto omwe angakhalepo ndi awa:

• kuundana kwamagazi
• zipsera
• matenda
• magazi

Anesthesia yanthawi zonse amathanso kuyambitsa zovuta zina, monga nseru ndi kusanza.

Onani dokotala wanu ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro za matenda, monga:

• malungo
• kuchuluka ululu
• kufiira
• kutuluka pamalo obowolera

Funani chithandizo chadzidzidzi mukawona zizindikiro za magazi. Ngakhale ndizosowa kwambiri, zimatha kukhala zazikulu ngati sizichiritsidwa.

Zizindikiro za magazi m'magazi mwanu ndi awa:

• kufiira
• kutupa mu ng'ombe yanu
• kukhazikika mu ng'ombe kapena ntchafu yanu
• kukulitsa ululu wanu ng'ombe kapena ntchafu

Kuphatikiza apo, pamakhala mwayi nthawi zonse kuti njirayi singathetse vutoli. Koma kutengera maphunziro omwe alipo, njirayi ili ndi cholephera cholungama.

Mfundo yofunika

Cheilectomy imatha kukhala yothandiza pochita kuwonongeka pang'ono komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha fupa ndi nyamakazi yochulukirapo. Koma nthawi zambiri zimangochitika pambuyo poyesa mosayenerera chithandizo chamankhwala.