Mlembi: Robert Simon
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 15 Kuni 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 19 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa Chlamydia ndi Gonorrhea? - Thanzi
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa Chlamydia ndi Gonorrhea? - Thanzi

Zamkati

Chlamydia vs. chinzonono

Chlamydia ndi gonorrhea ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana omwe amayamba chifukwa cha bakiteriya. Amatha kutenga mgwirizano kudzera m'kamwa, kumaliseche, kapena kugonana kumatako.

Zizindikiro za matendawa opatsirana pogonana zimachulukana, chifukwa chake ngati muli ndi chimodzi mwazimenezi, nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kutsimikiza kuti ndi chiani popanda kuyezetsa matenda ku ofesi ya dokotala.

Anthu ena omwe ali ndi chlamydia kapena gonorrhea sangakhale ndi zisonyezo. Koma zikayamba kuchitika, pamakhala zofananira, monga zotuluka, zonunkhira bwino kuchokera ku mbolo kapena kumaliseche, kapena kumverera kotentha mukayang'ana.

Chlamydia imafala kwambiri kuposa chizonono. Malinga ndi a, opitilira 1.7 miliyoni a chlamydia adanenedwa ku United States, pomwe anthu opitirira 550,000 adapezeka ndi matenda a gonorrhea.

Werengani kuti mudziwe za momwe matenda opatsirana pogonana awiriwa amasiyana, momwe amafanirana, komanso momwe mungachepetsere chiopsezo cha matendawa.

Zizindikirozi zikufanizira bwanji?

Amuna ndi akazi amatha kudwala chlamydia kapena chinzonono ndipo sakhala ndi vuto lililonse.


Ndi chlamydia, zizindikiro sizingawonekere milungu ingapo mutadwala. Ndipo ndi chinzonono, azimayi sangakhale ndi zizindikilo zilizonse kapena angangowonetsa zochepa, pomwe amuna amakhala ndi zizindikilo zowopsa.

Zizindikiro zingapo zowonekera kwambiri za matenda opatsirana pogonana zimapezeka pakati pa awiriwa (kwa amuna ndi akazi), monga:

  • kuyaka mukasaka
  • kutuluka kosazolowereka, kotuluka khungu kumaliseche kapena kumaliseche
  • kutuluka kwachilendo kuchokera kumatumbo
  • kupweteka kwa rectum
  • Kutuluka magazi m'matumbo

Ndi onse chinzonono ndi chlamydia, amuna amathanso kukhala ndi zotupa zosazolowereka m'matumbo ndi m'matumbo, komanso kupweteka akamatuluka umuna.

Muthanso kukhala ndi zizindikilo zomwe zimakhudza pakhosi panu ngati mukugonana ndi munthu wina amene ali ndi izi. Izi zimatha kuyambitsa kukamwa ndi kukhosi, kuphatikiza zilonda zapakhosi ndi chifuwa.

Zizindikiro za Chlamydia

Ndi chlamydia, amayi amatha kukhala ndi zizindikilo zowopsa ngati matendawa amafalikira mpaka kuberekero ndi machubu. Izi zitha kuyambitsa matenda otupa m'mimba (PID).


PID imatha kuyambitsa zizindikiro monga:

  • malungo
  • kumva kudwala
  • kutuluka magazi kumaliseche, ngakhale simukusamba
  • kupweteka kwambiri m'dera lanu la m'chiuno

Fufuzani thandizo lachipatala ngati mukuganiza kuti mutha kukhala ndi PID.

Zizindikiro za Gonorrhea

Ndi chinzonono, muthanso kuwona zizindikiro zamatumbo monga kuyabwa, kupweteka, ndi kupweteka mukamatuluka.

Amayi amathanso kuwona kutuluka magazi kochulukira nthawi yawo komanso kupweteka panthawi yogonana.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa vuto lililonse?

Zonsezi zimayambitsidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa mabakiteriya. Chlamydia imayamba chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mabakiteriya Chlamydia trachomatis.

Gonorrhea imayambitsidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa mabakiteriya otchedwa Neisseriawachipongwe.

Kodi matendawa amafala motani?

Matenda opatsirana pogonanawa amayamba chifukwa cha matenda a bakiteriya omwe amafalitsidwa kudzera mukugonana mosaziteteza, kutanthauza kugonana osagwiritsa ntchito kondomu, damu la mano, kapena chotchinga china choteteza pakati pa inu ndi mnzanu mukamagonana, kumatako kapena mkamwa.


Ndizothekanso kutenga matendawa kudzera mukugonana komwe sikuphatikizira kulowa. Mwachitsanzo, ziwalo zanu zoberekera zikagwirizana ndi maliseche a munthu amene ali ndi kachilomboka, n’zotheka kukhala ndi vutoli.

Matenda onse opatsirana pogonana amathanso kutengeka pogonana motetezedwa ndi kondomu kapena chotchinga china ngati simugwiritsa ntchito chitetezo moyenera, kapena ngati chotchingacho chitha.

Matenda opatsirana pogonana atha kutenga kachilombo ngakhale simukuwonetsa zizindikiro zowoneka. Matenda opatsirana pogonana atha kupatsilanso mwana akangobadwa ngati mayi ali ndi matendawa.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chowonjezeka pamikhalidwe imeneyi?

Muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matendawa ndi matenda ena opatsirana pogonana ngati:

  • kukhala ndi zibwenzi zingapo nthawi imodzi
  • osagwiritsa ntchito bwino chitetezo, monga makondomu, makondomu achikazi, kapena madamu a mano
  • Gwiritsani ntchito mipando yomwe imatha kukwiyitsa nyini yanu, ndikupha mabakiteriya athanzi
  • adatenga kachilombo koyambitsa matenda opatsirana pogonana kale

Kugwiriridwa kungakulitsenso chiopsezo chanu cha chlamydia kapena chinzonono.

Kayezetseni matenda opatsirana pogonana mwachangu ngati mwangokakamizidwa kumene kuti mugonane mosavomerezeka m'kamwa, maliseche, kapena kumatako. Ngati muli ku United States, mutha kuyimbanso Rape, Abuse, and Incest National Network (RAINN) kuti muthandizidwe ndi anthu omwe angakuthandizeni osavumbula zambiri zazomwe mukukumana nazo.

Kodi matendawa amapezeka bwanji?

Matenda opatsirana pogonana onse amatha kupezeka pogwiritsa ntchito njira zofananira. Dokotala wanu akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mayeso amodzi kapena angapo kuti awonetsetse kuti matendawa ndi olondola komanso kuti chithandizo choyenera chimaperekedwa:

  • kuyezetsa thupi kuti muwone ngati muli ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana ndikuzindikira thanzi lanu lonse
  • kuyesa mkodzo kuyesa mkodzo wanu kwa mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa chlamydia kapena gonorrhea
  • kuyesa magazi kuti ayese ngati ali ndi matenda a bakiteriya
  • Chikhalidwe cha swab kuti mutenge nyerere kuchokera ku mbolo yanu, kumaliseche, kapena kumatako kuti muwone ngati muli ndi matenda

Kodi matenda amathandizidwa bwanji?

Matenda opatsirana pogonana onse ndi ochiritsika ndipo amatha kuchiritsidwa ndi maantibayotiki, koma mumatha kutenga kachilomboka ngati mudakhalapo ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana kale.

Chithandizo cha mauka

Chlamydia nthawi zambiri imachiritsidwa ndi azithromycin (Zithromax, Z-Pak) yomwe imamwedwa kamodzi kapena kupitilira sabata kapena kupitilira apo (makamaka masiku asanu).

Chlamydia imathanso kuthandizidwa ndi doxycycline (Oracea, Monodox). Maantibayotiki nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa ngati piritsi la pakamwa kawiri tsiku lililonse lomwe muyenera kumwa pafupifupi sabata.

Tsatirani malangizo a mlingo wa dokotala mosamala. Ndikofunikira kumwa mulingo wathunthu wamasiku owerengeka kuti maantibayotiki athetse matenda. Kusamaliza kumaliza kwa maantibayotiki kumatha kukupangitsani kuti musagonjetsedwe ndi maantibayotikiwo. Izi zitha kukhala zowopsa mukayambiranso matenda.

Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro, ayenera kuyamba kutha masiku angapo mutayamba kulandira chithandizo.

Pewani kugonana mpaka dokotala atakuuzani kuti matendawa athetsedwa ndi maantibayotiki. Zitha kutenga milungu iwiri kapena kupitilira apo kuti matendawa athe, ndipo panthawiyi, mutha kufalitsabe.

Chithandizo cha chinzonono

Dokotala wanu angakupatseni ceftriaxone (Rocephin) ngati jakisoni m thumba lanu, komanso azithromycin ya m'kamwa ya chinzonono. Izi zimadziwika ngati chithandizo chambiri.

Kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki onse kumathandiza kuchiza matenda kuposa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amodzi okha.

Mofanana ndi chlamydia, osagonana mpaka matenda atha, ndipo onetsetsani kuti mwamwa mlingo wanu wonse.

Gonorrhea imachuluka kuposa chlamydia kukhala yolimbana ndi maantibayotiki. Ngati mutenga kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa, mufunika chithandizo ndi mankhwala ena, omwe dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni.

Ndi zovuta ziti zomwe zingachitike pachikhalidwe chilichonse?

Zovuta zina za matenda opatsirana pogonana zingachitike kwa aliyense. Zina ndizosiyana ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha chifukwa cha kusiyana kwakatundu kogonana.

Gonorrhea imakumana ndi zovuta zambiri ndipo imatha kubweretsa zovuta zazitali ngati kusabereka.

Mwa amuna ndi akazi omwe

Zovuta zomwe zitha kuwonedwa ndi aliyense ndi izi:

  • Matenda ena opatsirana pogonana. Chlamydia ndi chinzonono zimakupangitsani kutenga matenda ena opatsirana pogonana, kuphatikizapo kachilombo ka HIV. Kukhala ndi chlamydia kungakulitsenso chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi chinzonono, komanso mosiyana.
  • Matenda a nyamakazi (chlamydia okha). Amatchedwanso Reiter's syndrome, vutoli limayamba chifukwa cha matenda am'magazi (mkodzo, chikhodzodzo, impso, ndi ureters - machubu omwe amalumikiza impso ndi chikhodzodzo) kapena matumbo. Zizindikiro za vutoli zimapweteka, kutupa, kapena kulimba m'malo mwanu ndi m'maso, komanso zizindikilo zina.
  • Kusabereka. Kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo zoberekera kapena umuna kumatha kupangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwambiri kapena, nthawi zina, ndizosatheka kutenga pakati kapena kupatsa pakati mnzanu.

Mwa amuna

  • Matenda a testicular (epididymitis). Mabakiteriya a Chlamydia kapena gonorrhea amatha kufalikira kumachubu pafupi ndi machende anu onse, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ndi kutupa kwa minyewa. Izi zimatha kupanga machende anu kutupa kapena kupweteka.
  • Matenda a Prostate gland (prostatitis). Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda opatsirana pogonana titha kufalikira ku prostate gland yanu, yomwe imawonjezera madzi ku umuna wanu mukamatulutsa umuna. Izi zimatha kupangitsa kuti umuna ukhale wowawa kapena kutsekula, ndipo zimayambitsa malungo kapena kupweteka msana.

Mwa akazi

  • Matenda otupa m'mimba (PID). PID imachitika chiberekero chanu kapena machubu a kachilombo amatenga kachilomboka. PID imafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu kuti muteteze kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo zanu zoberekera.
  • Matenda kwa ana obadwa kumene. Matenda opatsirana pogonana onse amatha kufalikira kwa mwana akabadwa kuchokera kumatenda anyini omwe ali ndi kachilombo. Izi zitha kubweretsa zovuta monga matenda amaso kapena chibayo.
  • Ectopic mimba. Matenda opatsirana pogonanawa amatha kupangitsa dzira la umuna kulumikizidwa ndi minofu kunja kwa chiberekero. Mimba yamtunduwu siyikhala mpaka kubadwa ndipo imathanso kuopseza moyo wa mayi ndi kubereka mtsogolo ngati sakuchiritsidwa.

Kodi ndingatani kuti ndipewe izi?

Njira yokhayo yomwe mungadzitetezere ku matenda a chlamydia, gonorrhea, kapena matenda ena opatsirana pogonana ndi kupewa kugonana.

Koma palinso njira zambiri zomwe mungachepetsere chiopsezo chotenga kapena kupatsira matendawa:

  1. Gwiritsani ntchito chitetezo. Makondomu onse aamuna ndi aakazi ndi othandiza kuchepetsa chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo ka bakiteriya. Kugwiritsa ntchito chitetezo choyenera mukamagonana mkamwa kapena kumatako kungachepetsenso chiopsezo chanu chotenga matenda.
  2. Chepetsani omwe mumagonana nawo. Mukakhala ndi zibwenzi zochulukirapo, mumakhala pachiwopsezo chodzidziwikitsa ku matenda. Ndipo chifukwa matenda opatsirana pogonanawa sangayambitse kuzindikirika, omwe amagonana nawo sangadziwe kuti ali ndi vutoli.
  3. Kayezetseni pafupipafupi. Kaya mukugonana ndi anthu angapo kapena ayi, kuyezetsa magazi pafupipafupi kumatha kukuthandizani kuti muzindikire zaumoyo wanu ndikuonetsetsa kuti simukufalitsa matenda kwa ena mosadziwa. Kuyesedwa pafupipafupi kungakuthandizeninso kuzindikira matendawa ngakhale simukukumana ndi zizindikiro zilizonse.
  4. Musagwiritse ntchito zinthu zomwe zimakhudza mabakiteriya anu azimayi. Mabakiteriya athanzi kumaliseche (omwe amatchedwa zomera zamaliseche) amathandiza kuthana ndi matenda. Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu monga zotchinga kapena zonunkhira zonunkhira zimatha kukhumudwitsa maluwa azimayi ndikumakupatsirani chiopsezo.

Kutenga

Ma chlamydia ndi gonorrhea atha kupatsirana m'njira zomwezi, ndipo onse amatha kulandira mankhwala pogwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki.

Zonsezi ndizotetezedwa ngati mutenga zodzitetezera mukamagonana, monga kugwiritsa ntchito chitetezo ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe mumagonana nawo mosatetezeka nthawi iliyonse.

Kuyezetsa matenda opatsirana pogonana pafupipafupi, kwa inu nonse omwe mumagonana nawo, kungathandizenso kuchepetsa chiopsezo chotenga matenda ngati inu kapena amene mumagonana naye mukudwala matenda opatsirana pogonana.

Ngati mukukayikira kuti muli ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana kapena mwapezeka kuti muli nawo, siyani zochitika zonse zogonana ndikupeza chithandizo mwachangu. Mukapezeka, auzeni aliyense amene mwagonana naye kuti mukayezedwe.

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