Opaleshoni ya Bariatric yolembedwa ndi Videolaparoscopy: Ubwino ndi Kuipa

Zamkati

• Ubwino ndi zovuta
• Ndani angachite
• Kodi kuchira kuli bwanji?
• Zowopsa zochitidwa opaleshoni

Opaleshoni ya Bariatric yogwiritsa ntchito videolaparoscopy, kapena laparoscopic bariatric, ndi opaleshoni yochepetsera m'mimba yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi njira zamakono, zosasokonekera komanso zabwino kwa wodwalayo.

Pochita opaleshoniyi, adotolo amachepetsa m'mimba kudzera m'mabowo ang'onoang'ono 5 mpaka 6 pamimba, kudzera momwe amathandizira zida zofunikira, kuphatikiza maikolofoni yolumikizidwa ndi chowunikira chomwe chimalola m'mimba kuwoneka ndikuthandizira opareshoni .

Kuphatikiza pakuchepetsa kwambiri, opaleshoni yamtunduwu imakhalanso ndi nthawi yochira mwachangu, chifukwa nthawi yocheperako imafunikira kuti machiritso a zilonda azichitika. Kudyetsa kumachitikabe mofananamo ndi maopaleshoni ena akale a bariatric, chifukwa ndikofunikira kulola dongosolo lakugaya chakudya kuti libwezeretse.

Mtengo wa opaleshoni ya bariatric yojambulidwa ndi videolaparoscopy imasiyanasiyana pakati pa 10,000 ndi 30,000 reais, koma ikachitidwa ndi SUS, ndi yaulere.

Ubwino ndi zovuta

Ubwino waukulu wa njirayi ndi nthawi yochira, yomwe imathamanga kuposa opaleshoni yapadera yomwe dokotala amafunika kudula kuti akafike m'mimba. Kuchira kwa minofu kumachitika mwachangu kwambiri ndipo munthuyo amatha kuyenda bwino kuposa opaleshoni yotseguka.

Kuonjezera apo, palinso chiopsezo chochepa chotenga kachilomboka, chifukwa mabalawo ndi ochepa komanso osavuta kusamalira.

Ponena za zovutazo, pali zochepa, zomwe zimakhala zofala kwambiri kukhala kudzikundikira kwa mpweya m'mimba zomwe zingayambitse kutupa komanso kusapeza bwino. Mpweyawu nthawi zambiri umabayidwa ndi dokotalayo kuti asunthire zida zake ndikuwona malowo bwino. Komabe, mpweya uwu umabwezeretsedwanso ndi thupi, umasowa pakadutsa masiku atatu.

Ndani angachite

Kuchita opaleshoni ya Bariatric ndi laparoscopy kumatha kuchitika chimodzimodzi momwe opaleshoni yachikale imasonyezedwera. Chifukwa chake, pali chisonyezo kwa anthu omwe ali ndi:

• BMI yoposa 40 kg / m², wopanda kuonda, ngakhale atayang'aniridwa mokwanira komanso kutsimikiziridwa kuti ali ndi thanzi labwino;
• BMI yoposa 35 kg / m² komanso kupezeka kwamatenda akulu akulu monga kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda ashuga osalamulirika kapena cholesterol kwambiri.

Atavomerezedwa kuchitidwa opareshoni, munthuyo, limodzi ndi adokotala amatha kusankha pakati pa mitundu 4 ya opareshoni: gastric band; kudutsa m'mimba; kupatuka kwa mmatumbo ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino.

Onerani vidiyo yotsatirayi ndikuwona momwe zingakhalire zoyenera kuchita opaleshoni ya bariatric:

Kodi kuchira kuli bwanji?

Pambuyo pa opareshoni, ndikofunikira kukhala mchipatala kwa masiku osachepera 2 mpaka 7, kuti muwone momwe mavuto akuwonekera, monga matenda, komanso kuti dongosolo logaya chakudya ligwirenso ntchito. Chifukwa chake, munthuyo sayenera kutulutsidwa mpaka atayamba kudya ndikupita kubafa.

Mkati mwa milungu iwiri yoyambirira ndikofunikanso kumangirira mabala kuchokera ku opareshoni, kupita kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala, kuti mupeze machiritso abwino, kuchepetsa chilonda ndikupewa matenda.

Gawo lalikulu kwambiri lakuchira ndi chakudya, chomwe chiyenera kuyambika pang'onopang'ono masiku, kuyambira ndi chakudya chamadzimadzi, chomwe chimayenera kukhala chodyera ndipo pamapeto pake chimakhala cholimba kapena cholimba. Upangiri wazakudya uyambitsidwa kuchipatala, koma ndikofunikira kutsatira wotsata kuti asinthe dongosolo lazakudya pakapita nthawi komanso kuwonjezeranso ngati kuli kofunikira.

Phunzirani zambiri za momwe chakudya chimasinthira pambuyo poti opaleshoni ya bariatric.

Zowopsa zochitidwa opaleshoni

Zowopsa za opaleshoni ya laparoscopic bariatric ndizofanana ndi zomwe zimachitika pachikale:

• Kutenga malo ocheka;
• Magazi, makamaka m'mimba dongosolo;
• Malabsorption mavitamini ndi michere.

Zovuta izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika mukakhala kuchipatala, chifukwa chake, amadziwika ndi gulu lazachipatala.Izi zikachitika, pangafunike kuchitidwa opaleshoni yatsopano kuti athetse vutolo.