Opaleshoni ya Myopia: nthawi yochitira, mitundu, kuchira komanso zoopsa

Zamkati

• Kodi opaleshoniyi yachitika bwanji
• Kodi kuchira kuli bwanji?
• Zowopsa zochitidwa opaleshoni

Opaleshoni ya Myopia nthawi zambiri imachitika kwa anthu omwe ali ndi myopia okhazikika komanso omwe alibe mavuto ena akulu amaso, monga khungu, khungu kapena diso lowuma, mwachitsanzo. Chifukwa chake, ofuna kuchita opaleshoni yamtunduwu nthawi zambiri amakhala achikulire azaka zopitilira 18.

Ngakhale pali njira zosiyanasiyana zopangira maopareshoni, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi opareshoni ya laser, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Lasik, momwe kuwala kwa kuwala kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza cornea, yomwe itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuchiritsira myopia mpaka madigiri 10. Kuphatikiza pa kukonza myopia, opaleshoniyi imathanso kukonza madigiri 4 a astigmatism. Mvetsetsani zambiri za opaleshoni ya lasik ndi chisamaliro chofunikira chothandizira.

Kuchita opareshoniyi kumatha kuchitidwa kwaulere ndi SUS, koma nthawi zambiri kumangosungidwa pokhapokha ngati pali madigiri apamwamba kwambiri omwe amalepheretsa zochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku, osaphimbidwa pakangosintha kukongoletsa kokha. Komabe, opaleshoniyi imatha kuchitika muzipatala zapadera ndi mitengo kuyambira pakati pa 1,200 mpaka 4,000 reais.

Kodi opaleshoniyi yachitika bwanji

Pali njira zingapo zochitira opaleshoni ya myopia:

• Lasik: ndi mtundu womwe wagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, chifukwa umakonza mitundu ingapo yamavuto. Pochita opaleshoniyi, dokotalayo amadula pang'ono pachipsera cha diso kenako ndikugwiritsa ntchito laser kuti akonzeretu dongolo, kulola kuti chithunzicho chikhale pamalo oyenera a diso;
• PRK: kugwiritsa ntchito laser ndikofanana ndi Lasik, komabe, mwa njirayi dokotala safunika kudula diso, kukhala woyenera kwambiri kwa iwo omwe ali ndi khungu lowonda kwambiri ndipo sangathe kuchita Lasik, mwachitsanzo;
• Kukhazikitsa magalasi okhudzana: imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka munthawi ya myopia kwambiri. Mwa njirayi, katswiri wa maso amaika mandala osatha m'maso, nthawi zambiri pakati pa diso ndi chingwe kuti akonze chithunzicho;

Pa nthawi yochita opaleshoni, dontho la diso lodzilimbitsa limayikidwa pamwamba pa diso, kuti ophthalmologist azitha kuyendetsa diso popanda kuyambitsa mavuto. Opaleshoni yambiri imatha pafupifupi mphindi 10 mpaka 20 pa diso, koma pakapangidwe ka mandala m'maso, zimatha kutenga nthawi yayitali.

Popeza masomphenya amakhudzidwa ndikutupa kwa diso ndi madontho obwezeretsa, ndibwino kuti mutenge wina kuti mudzabwerere kunyumba pambuyo pake.

Kodi kuchira kuli bwanji?

Kuchira kuchokera ku opaleshoni ya myopia kumatenga pafupifupi milungu iwiri, koma zimadalira kuchuluka kwa myopia yomwe mudali nayo, mtundu wa opareshoni yomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito komanso mphamvu yakuchiritsa thupi.

Mukachira nthawi zambiri amalangizidwa kuti muziteteza monga:

• Pewani kukanda maso anu;
• Ikani maantibayotiki ndi odana ndi zotupa m'maso omwe akuwonetsedwa ndi ophthalmologist;
• Pewani masewera okhudzidwa, monga mpira, tenisi kapena basketball, masiku 30.

Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, si zachilendo kuti masomphenyawa adakalibe bwino, chifukwa cha kutupa kwa diso, komabe, popita nthawi, masomphenyawo adzawonekera bwino. Komanso, si zachilendo kuti m'masiku oyamba atachitidwa opaleshoni padzakhala kuyaka komanso kuyabwa m'maso.

Zowopsa zochitidwa opaleshoni

Zowopsa za opaleshoni ya myopia zitha kuphatikizira izi:

• Diso louma;
• Kumvetsetsa kuunika;
• Matenda a diso;
• Kuchuluka kwa myopia.

Kuopsa kochitidwa opaleshoni ya myopia sikupezeka kawirikawiri ndipo kumachitika pang'ono ndi pang'ono, chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo kwa maluso omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito.