Hemorrhagic cyst: ndi chiyani, zizindikiro ndi momwe mungachiritsire

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• Zovuta zotheka
• Kodi chotupa chamagazi chimatha kukhala khansa?

Chotupa chotulutsa magazi ndichinthu chomwe chitha kuchitika pomwe chotupa m'mimba chimang'ambika chotengera chaching'ono ndikuyamba kutaya magazi. Ovarian cyst ndi thumba lodzaza madzi lomwe limatha kuwonekera pa ovary la amayi ena, lomwe ndi labwino, komanso lofala mwa azimayi azaka zapakati pa 15 ndi 35, ndipo limatha kukhala la mitundu yosiyanasiyana, monga follicular cyst, corpus luteum kapena endometrioma, mwachitsanzo. Phunzirani za mitundu yamatenda ovuta ndi zomwe zimayambitsa.

Chuma chotupa magazi sichimasinthira chonde, koma chimatha kupangitsa kuti mimba ikhale yovuta ngati ili mtundu wa chotupa chomwe chimapanga mahomoni omwe amasintha ovulation, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi polycystic ovary, mwachitsanzo. Nthawi zambiri imawoneka ndikusowa mwachilengedwe pakapita msambo, ndipo nthawi zambiri sikutanthauza chithandizo, kupatula pakavuta kwambiri, pomwe opaleshoni imafunika.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Zizindikiro za zotupa zotuluka m'mimba m'mimba zimatha kukhala:

• Kupweteka kumanzere kapena kumanja kwam'mimba, kutengera ovary yomwe yakhudzidwa;
• Kukokana mwamphamvu;
• Ululu panthawi yolumikizana kwambiri;
• Kuchedwa kusamba;
• Nseru ndi kusanza;
• Kuzonda popanda chifukwa chomveka;
• Zizindikiro za kuchepa kwa magazi monga kufooka, pallor, kutopa kapena chizungulire;
• Kuzindikira m'mawere.

Zizindikiro izi zimayamba pamene chotupacho chimakhala chachikulu kwambiri, chifukwa chakuchulukana kwa magazi mkati, kupangitsa kukakamira pamakoma a ovary, ndipo kumawonekera kwambiri pakusamba. Mitundu ina ya cyst imatha kutulutsa mahomoni, monga progesterone, ndipo nthawi izi, kuwonjezera pazizindikiro, pakhoza kukhala zovuta kwambiri kukhala ndi pakati.

Kuphatikiza apo, chotupa chotupa magazi chikaphulika, pamatha kutentha kapena kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba, momwemonso kukafunsidwa mwachangu ndi mayi wazachipatala.

Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa

Kupezeka kwa chotupa chotupa magazi kumapezeka ndi mayeso opatsirana kapena m'chiuno mwa ultrasound, omwe akuwonetsa komwe amapezeka, kupezeka kwa magazi ndi kukula kwake, komwe, ngakhale kuli kosowa, kumatha kufikira 50 cm m'mimba mwake.

Dotolo amathanso kuyitanitsa kuyesa magazi kuti adziwe ngati pali mahomoni ena omwe amapangidwa ndikuitanitsa ma semina pachaka kapena pachaka kuti aziyang'ana kukula kwa chotupacho.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Nthawi zambiri, chithandizo cha chotupa chamagazi chimakhala ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha ululu, monga dipyrone, motsogozedwa ndi azachipatala, chifukwa ma cyst amakonda kutha mwachilengedwe pambuyo pa kusamba kwa 2 kapena 3.

Pofuna kuthetsa ululu ndi kutupa, matumba amadzi otentha, mapaketi otentha ndi ayezi amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'chiuno kuti mthupi liziyenda bwino. Njira zolerera pakamwa zitha kuwonetsedwanso ndi adotolo, chifukwa zimatha kuchepetsa kupanga mahomoni omwe amalimbikitsa kukula kwa chotupacho.

Kuchita opaleshoni ya laparoscopic kungakhale kofunikira nthawi yomwe chotupacho chimakhala chachikulu kuposa masentimita asanu, pamakhala kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba, ngati chotupacho chili ndi zoyipa kapena ngati zovuta zina monga kuphulika kapena kuphulika kwa ovary zikuwoneka.

Zovuta zotheka

Mukapanda kuchiritsidwa bwino, chotupacho chimayambitsa zovuta zina, makamaka kuphulika kapena kupindika kwa ovary. Zonsezi zimapweteka kwambiri m'mimba ndipo zimayimira zovuta zamankhwala, ndipo zimayenera kuchitidwa opaleshoni posachedwa.

Kodi chotupa chamagazi chimatha kukhala khansa?

Chuma chotupa magazi nthawi zambiri chimakhala chosaopsa, komabe, pali milandu ya khansa yamchiberekero yomwe imatha kuwoneka ngati zotupa. Chifukwa chake, ma cysts omwe ali pachiwopsezo cha khansa omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha khansa ndi omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe:

• Kupezeka kwa zolembera za khansa yamagazi, monga CA-125;
• Mpweya wokhala ndi zida zolimba mkati;
• Chotupa chachikulu kuposa 5 cm;
• Kupezeka kwa ma cysts angapo palimodzi;
• Kuchulukitsa kwamadzimadzi mu chotupa;
• Kukhalapo kwammbali kosakanikirana ndi septa.

Chithandizo cha khansa yamchiberekero chimakhala ndikuchotsa ovary yemwe wasokonekera, kudzera mu opaleshoni yochitidwa ndi azimayi azachipatala kapena dotolo wamkulu. Onani zambiri zamomwe mungadziwire ngati ndi khansa ya m'mimba ndi chithandizo.