Kodi Zotsatira Zake Zimakhala Zotani Mumtima Wako?

Zamkati

• Chidule
• Zotsatira za Cocaine pa thanzi la mtima
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi
• Kuuma kwa mitsempha
• Kutseka kwa minyewa
• Kutupa kwa mtima waminyewa
• Kusokonezeka kwamalingaliro amtima
• Matenda a mtima a Cocaine
• Zizindikiro za mavuto amtima wokhudzana ndi cocaine
• Kuchiza kwa mavuto amtima wokhudzana ndi cocaine
• Kupeza chithandizo chogwiritsa ntchito cocaine
• Kutenga

Chidule

Cocaine ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Zimapanga zovuta zosiyanasiyana mthupi. Mwachitsanzo, imathandizira dongosolo lamanjenje, ndikupangitsa kuti pakhale chisangalalo chachikulu. Zimapangitsanso kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kugunda kwa mtima kuwonjezeka, ndipo zimasokoneza magetsi pamagetsi amtima.

Zotsatirazi pamtima ndi mtima wamitsempha zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha munthu pazokhudzana ndi thanzi, kuphatikizapo matenda amtima. Zowonadi, ofufuza aku Australia adagwiritsa ntchito mawu oti "mankhwala abwino kwambiri owononga mtima" pakufufuza komwe adapereka ku American Heart Association's Scientific Sessions ku 2012.

Zowopsa pamtima wanu ndi mtima wamitsempha sizimangobwera pambuyo pa zaka zambiri zakumwa kwa cocaine; zotsatira za cocaine ndizomwe zimakhalapo m'thupi lanu mwakuti mutha kugwidwa ndi vuto la mtima ndi muyeso wanu woyamba.

Cocaine ndiye amene amachititsa kuti anthu azigwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo m'madipatimenti azidzidzidzi (ED) mu 2009. (Opioids ndi omwe amachititsa kuti maulendo obwera chifukwa cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo a ED.) Zambiri mwaziulendo zokhudzana ndi mankhwala a cocaine zidachitika chifukwa cha madandaulo amtima, monga chifuwa kupweteka ndi kuthamanga mtima, malinga ndi a.

Tiyeni tiwone momwe cocaine imakhudzira thupi komanso chifukwa chake ili yoopsa ku thanzi la mtima wanu.

Zotsatira za Cocaine pa thanzi la mtima

Cocaine ndi mankhwala othamanga kwambiri, ndipo imayambitsa mitundu ingapo yamavuto pathupi. Nazi zina mwazomwe mankhwalawa angakhale nazo pamtima panu ndi mitsempha yamagazi.

Kuthamanga kwa magazi

Mukangomwa mankhwala a cocaine, mtima wanu umayamba kugunda kwambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, cocaine imachepetsa ma capillaries a thupi lanu komanso mitsempha yamagazi.

Izi zimayika kupsinjika kwakukulu, kapena kukakamiza, pamatenda anu, ndipo mtima wanu umakakamizidwa kupopera mwamphamvu kuti musunthire magazi mthupi lanu lonse. Kuthamanga kwa magazi kwanu kudzawonjezeka chifukwa cha izi.

Kuuma kwa mitsempha

Kugwiritsa ntchito Cocaine kumatha kubweretsa kuuma kwa mitsempha ndi ma capillaries. Matendawa, otchedwa atherosclerosis, sawonekera msanga, koma kuwonongeka kwakanthawi kochepa komanso kwakanthawi kochepa komwe kumayambitsidwa nako kumatha kubweretsa matenda amtima ndi zina zomwe zitha kupha moyo.

M'malo mwake, mwa anthu omwe adamwalira mwadzidzidzi atamwa mankhwala a cocaine adawonetsa mitsempha yayikulu yokhudzana ndi atherosclerosis.

Kutseka kwa minyewa

Kuwonjezeka kwadzidzidzi kwa kupsinjika ndi kupsinjika kowonjezera pamitsempha ya mtima kumatha kubweretsa misozi mwadzidzidzi pakhoma la aorta, mtsempha waukulu mthupi lanu. Izi zimatchedwa kuti aortic dissection (AD).

AD ikhoza kukhala yopweteka komanso yowopseza moyo. Amafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu. Kafukufuku wakale wasonyeza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo a cocaine ndi komwe kunapangitsa kuti pakhale 9.8 peresenti ya milandu ya AD.

Kutupa kwa mtima waminyewa

Kugwiritsa ntchito Cocaine kumatha kuyambitsa kutupa m'magulu aminyewa ya mtima wanu. Popita nthawi, kutupa kumatha kubweretsa kuumitsa minofu. Izi zitha kupangitsa mtima wanu kusachita bwino kupopera magazi, ndipo zitha kubweretsa zovuta zowopsa pamoyo, kuphatikizapo mtima kulephera.

Kusokonezeka kwamalingaliro amtima

Cocaine imatha kusokoneza makina amagetsi amtima wanu ndikusokoneza ma siginolo omwe amauza gawo lirilonse la mtima wanu kuti lipope molumikizana ndi enawo. Izi zitha kubweretsa ma arrhythmias, kapena kugunda kwamtima kosazolowereka.

Matenda a mtima a Cocaine

Zotsatira zosiyanasiyana pamtima ndi mumitsempha yamagazi yochokera ku mankhwala a cocaine zimawonjezera chiwopsezo cha matenda amtima. Cocaine imatha kuyambitsa kuthamanga kwa magazi, mitsempha yolimba, komanso makoma olimba a mtima, zomwe zingayambitse matenda amtima.

Kafukufuku wa 2012 wogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo a cocaine adapeza kuti thanzi la mitima yawo lidawonetsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu. Amakhala 30 mpaka 35 peresenti yowuma kwambiri kwa aortic komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi kuposa omwe sagwiritsa ntchito cocaine.

Analinso ndi kuwonjezeka kwa 18 peresenti ya makulidwe amitsempha yamanzere yamitima yawo. Izi zimalumikizidwa ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chodwala matenda a mtima kapena sitiroko.

Zinapezeka kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo a cocaine nthawi zonse kumalumikizidwa ndi chiopsezo chowonjezeka chakufa msanga. Komabe, kafukufukuyu sanalumikizane ndi imfa zoyambirira ndi imfa yokhudzana ndi mtima.

Izi zikunenedwa, anapeza kuti 4.7 peresenti ya anthu azaka zosakwana 50 adagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo a cocaine panthawi yomwe amayamba kudwala mtima.

Kuonjezera apo, cocaine ndi / kapena chamba chinalipo mwa anthu omwe anali ndi vuto la mtima osakwana zaka 50. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kunakulitsanso chiopsezo cha munthu wamwalira chifukwa chokhudzana ndi mtima.

Matenda a mtima omwe amayambitsa Cocaine sakhala chiopsezo kwa anthu omwe akhala akugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwazaka zambiri. M'malo mwake, wogwiritsa ntchito nthawi yoyamba amatha kukumana ndi vuto la mtima la cocaine.

Cocaine imagwiritsa ntchito kufa mwadzidzidzi kwa ogwiritsa ntchito azaka 15 mpaka 49 wazaka, makamaka chifukwa cha matenda amtima.

Zizindikiro za mavuto amtima wokhudzana ndi cocaine

Kugwiritsa ntchito Cocaine kumatha kuyambitsa zizindikiritso zamtima zamtsogolo. Izi zikuphatikiza kuchuluka kwa kugunda kwa mtima, thukuta, ndi kugundagunda. Kupweteka pachifuwa kumatha kuchitika. Izi zitha kupangitsa anthu kupita kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala.

Zowonongeka zazikulu pamtima, komabe, zitha kuchitika mwakachetechete. Kuwonongeka kwamuyaya kumeneku kumakhala kovuta kuzindikira. adapeza kuti mayeso azachipatala samakonda kuwonetsa kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha kapena mtima wa wogwiritsa ntchito cocaine.

Kuyesa kwamitsempha yama mtima (CMR) kumatha kuzindikira kuwonongeka. Ma CMR omwe amachitika mwa anthu omwe agwiritsa ntchito cocaine amawonetsa madzimadzi owonjezera pamtima, kuwumitsa minofu ndikulimba, ndikusintha mayendedwe amakoma amtima. Mayeso achikhalidwe atha kuwonetsa izi.

An electrocardiogram (ECG) amathanso kuzindikira kuwonongeka mwakachetechete m'mitima ya anthu omwe agwiritsa ntchito cocaine. Wogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo a cocaine adapeza kuti kupuma kwapakati pamtima kumakhala kotsika kwambiri mwa anthu omwe adagwiritsa ntchito cocaine poyerekeza ndi anthu omwe sanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa.

Komanso, izi zidapeza kuti ECG ikuwonetsa ogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a cocaine ali ndi bradycardia yoopsa kwambiri, kapena kupopera pang'onopang'ono modzidzimutsa. Kukula kwa vutoli kumakhala koipitsitsa munthu akagwiritsa ntchito cocaine.

Kuchiza kwa mavuto amtima wokhudzana ndi cocaine

Mankhwala ambiri amtundu wa cocaine wokhudzana ndi mtima ndi ofanana ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwa anthu omwe sanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa. Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo a cocaine kumavuta ndi mankhwala ena amtima.

Mwachitsanzo, anthu omwe agwiritsa ntchito cocaine sangathe kutenga beta blockers. Mankhwala oterewa amathandiza kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi poletsa zotsatira za hormone adrenaline. Kuletsa adrenaline kumachepetsa kugunda kwa mtima ndikulola mtima kupopera pang'ono mwamphamvu.

Mwa anthu omwe agwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo a cocaine, ma beta blockers atha kubweretsa kupunduka kwamitsempha yamagazi, komwe kumatha kuwonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi ngakhale.

Dokotala wanu amathanso kukhala wosafuna kugwiritsa ntchito stent mumtima mwanu ngati muli ndi vuto la mtima chifukwa zitha kuwonjezera chiopsezo chanu chotseka magazi. Nthawi yomweyo, dokotala wanu sangathe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ngati khungu limapanga.

Kupeza chithandizo chogwiritsa ntchito cocaine

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo a cocaine nthawi zonse kumawonjezera chiopsezo chodwala matenda a mtima ndi sitiroko. Izi ndichifukwa choti cocaine imatha kuwononga mtima wanu nthawi yomweyo mutangoyamba kuigwiritsa ntchito, ndipo kuwonongeka kumakupangitsani kuti mugwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yayitali.

Kusiya cocaine sikuchepetsa nthawi yomweyo chiopsezo cha matenda amtima, chifukwa kuwonongeka kwakukulu kumatha. Komabe, kusiya cocaine kumatha kupewa kuwonongeka kwina, komwe kumachepetsa chiopsezo chanu chokhudzana ndi thanzi, monga matenda amtima.

Ngati mumakonda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo a cocaine, kapena ngati mumangowagwiritsa ntchito mwa apo ndi apo, kufunafuna chithandizo cha akatswiri kungakupindulitseni. Cocaine ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Kugwiritsa ntchito mobwerezabwereza kumatha kubweretsa kudalira, ngakhale kusuta. Thupi lanu limatha kuzolowera zovuta zamankhwala, zomwe zimatha kupangitsa kuti kusiya kumakhala kovuta.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kupeza chithandizo chosiya mankhwalawa. Dokotala wanu akhoza kukutumizirani kwa mlangizi wogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena malo othandizira kukonzanso. Mabungwewa ndi anthuwa akhoza kukuthandizani kuthana ndi zochoka ndikuphunzira kuthana ndi mankhwalawa.

Nambala Yothandiza ya SAMHSA ilipo pa 1-800-662-HELP (4357). Amapereka otumizira mozungulira nthawi ndi nthawi tsiku lililonse pachaka.

Mutha kuyimbanso foni ya Njira Yodzitetezera Kudzipha(1-800-273-KULANKHULA). Amatha kukuwongolera kukutumizirani mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi akatswiri.

Kutenga

Cocaine imawononga kuposa mtima wako. Zina zomwe thanzi lingayambitse ndi izi:

• Kutaya kwa fungo chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mphuno
• Kuwonongeka kwa m'mimba kuchokera pakuchepetsa magazi
• chiopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda monga hepatitis C ndi HIV (kuchokera ku jakisoni wa singano)
• kuonda kosafunika
• chifuwa
• mphumu

Mu 2016, kupanga cocaine padziko lonse lapansi kudafika pachimake. Chaka chimenecho, matani opitilira 1400 a mankhwalawa adapangidwa. Ndipamene kupanga mankhwalawa kudagwa pafupifupi zaka khumi, kuyambira 2005 mpaka 2013.

Masiku ano, anthu 1.9 peresenti ku North America amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo a cocaine, ndipo kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti chiwerengerocho chikukwera.

Ngati mwagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo a cocaine kapena mukuwagwiritsabe ntchito, mutha kupeza thandizo kuti musiye. Mankhwalawa ndi amphamvu komanso amphamvu, ndipo kuchoka kwa izo kungakhale kovuta.

Komabe, kusiya ndiyo njira yokhayo yothetsera kuwonongeka komwe mankhwalawa amachita, makamaka mwakachetechete, ku ziwalo za thupi lanu. Kusiya kungathandizenso kukulitsa chiyembekezo cha moyo wanu, kukupatsani zaka makumi omwe mutha kutaya ngati mupitiliza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.