Upangiri Wanu ku Matenda a Coccobacilli

Zamkati

• Bakiteriya vaginosis (Gardnerella vaginalis)
• Chibayo (Haemophilus influenzae)
• Chlamydia (Chlamydia trachomatis)
• Periodontitis (Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans)
• Kutsokomola (Bordetella pertussis)
• Mliri (Yersinia pestis)
• Brucellosis (Brucella mitundu)
• Kodi matenda a coccobacilli amathandizidwa bwanji?
• Maantibayotiki
• Katemera
• Mfundo yofunika

Kodi coccobacilli ndi chiyani?

Coccobacilli ndi mtundu wa mabakiteriya omwe amawoneka ngati ndodo zazifupi kwambiri kapena ovals.

Dzinalo "coccobacilli" ndiphatikizira mawu oti "cocci" ndi "bacilli." Cocci ndi mabakiteriya opangidwa mozungulira, pomwe ma bacilli ndi mabakiteriya opangidwa ndi ndodo. Mabakiteriya omwe amagwera pakati pa mawonekedwe awiriwa amatchedwa coccobacilli.

Pali mitundu yambiri ya coccobacilli, ndipo ina mwa iyo imayambitsa matenda mwa anthu. Pitirizani kuwerenga kuti mudziwe zambiri za matenda ofala kwambiri a coccobacilli.

Bakiteriya vaginosis (Gardnerella vaginalis)

Coccobacillus G. nyini Zitha kuthandizira kubakiteriya vaginosis mwa akazi, zomwe zimachitika mabakiteriya akunyini atatha.

Zizindikiro zake zimaphatikizapo kutuluka kwachikaso kapena choyera kumaliseche komanso kafungo kabwino ka nyini. Komabe, mpaka 75 peresenti ya amayi alibe zisonyezo zilizonse.

Chibayo (Haemophilus influenzae)

Chibayo ndi matenda am'mapapo omwe amadziwika ndi kutupa. Mtundu umodzi wa chibayo umayambitsidwa ndi coccobacillus H. fuluwenza.

Zizindikiro za chibayo zomwe zimayambitsa H. fuluwenza Phatikizani malungo, kuzizira, thukuta, kutsokomola, kupuma movutikira, kupweteka pachifuwa, ndi kupweteka mutu.

H. fuluwenza Zitha kuchititsanso kuti mabakiteriya a meningitis ndi matenda am'magazi.

Chlamydia (Chlamydia trachomatis)

C. trachomatis ndi coccobacillus yomwe imayambitsa matenda a chlamydia, omwe ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana omwe amapezeka ku United States.

Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri sizimayambitsa matenda mwa abambo, azimayi amatha kutuluka kwachilendo kumaliseche, kutuluka magazi, kapena kukodza kopweteka.

Chlamydia ikapanda kuchiritsidwa imatha kubweretsa kusabereka mwa abambo ndi amai. Zingathenso kuwonjezera chiopsezo cha amayi kuti adziwe matenda opatsirana m'mimba.

Periodontitis (Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans)

Periodontitis ndi matenda a chingamu omwe amawononga nkhama zanu ndi fupa lomwe limathandizira mano anu. Matenda osachiritsidwawa amatha kuyambitsa mano osasunthika ngakhalenso kutayika kwa mano.

A. actinomycetemcomitans ndi coccobacillus yemwe angayambitse periodontitis yaukali. Ngakhale zimaonedwa kuti ndi mbewu wamba pakamwa yomwe imatha kufalikira kuchokera kwa munthu kupita kwa munthu, imapezeka mwa achinyamata omwe ali ndi periodontitis.

Zizindikiro za periodontitis zimaphatikizapo m'kamwa zotupa, m'kamwa kofiira kapena kofiirira, nkhama zotuluka magazi, kununkha koipa, komanso kupweteka mukamatafuna.

A. actinomycetemcomitans amathanso kuyambitsa matenda amkodzo, endocarditis, ndi zilonda.

Kutsokomola (Bordetella pertussis)

Chifuwa chachikulu ndi matenda oyambitsa bakiteriya omwe amayamba chifukwa cha coccobacillus B. zokambirana.

Zizindikiro zoyambirira zimaphatikizapo kutentha thupi, kuthamanga, ndi kutsokomola. Kwa makanda, amathanso kuyambitsa matenda obanika kutulo, komwe ndi kupumako kaye. Zizindikiro zamtsogolo nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo kusanza, kutopa, ndi kutsokomola kwapadera ndimvekedwe wapamwamba wa "whoop".

Mliri (Yersinia pestis)

Mliri umayambitsidwa ndi coccobacillus Y. pestis.

Zakale, Y. pestis zinayambitsa miliri yoopsa kwambiri m'mbiri, kuphatikizapo "mliri wakuda" wazaka za m'ma 1400. Ngakhale ndizosowa masiku ano, zotsekedwa zimachitikabe. Malinga ndi a, panali milandu yoposa 3,000 ya mliri womwe udanenedwa pakati pa 2010 ndi 2015, ndikupha anthu 584.

Zizindikiro za mliri zimatha kukhala ndi malungo mwadzidzidzi, kuzizira, kupweteka mutu, kupweteka ndi zowawa mthupi lanu lonse, kumva kufooka, nseru, ndi kusanza.

Brucellosis (Brucella mitundu)

Brucellosis ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha coccobacilli kuchokera kumtunduko Brucella. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka nyama, monga nkhosa, ng'ombe, ndi mbuzi. Komabe, anthu amatha kuchipeza pakudya kapena kumwa mkaka wosasakanizidwa.

Mabakiteriya amathanso kulowa mthupi lanu kudzera pakucheka kapena kukanda kapena kudzera mu mamina.

Zizindikiro za brucellosis zimaphatikizapo kupweteka mutu, kufooka, malungo, thukuta, kuzizira, ndi kupweteka kwa thupi.

Kodi matenda a coccobacilli amathandizidwa bwanji?

Coccobacilli amachititsa mavuto ambiri omwe amachititsa zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana, choncho chithandizo nthawi zambiri chimadalira mtundu wa matenda omwe muli nawo.

Maantibayotiki

Gawo loyamba lothandizira matenda opatsirana ndi coccobacilli ndikumwa maantibayotiki. Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani mankhwala omwe angakhudze coccobacillus yomwe imayambitsa matenda anu. Onetsetsani kuti mukuchita maphunziro onse omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani, ngakhale mutayamba kumva bwino musanamalize.

Katemera

Kutsokomola ndi miliri sizachilendo masiku ano kuposa kale, chifukwa cha katemera wotsutsana B. zokambirana ndipo Y. pestis.

Malangizowa amalimbikitsa kuti makanda onse, ana, ana osakwanitsa zaka 13, achinyamata, ndi amayi apakati alandire katemera wa chifuwa chachikulu.

Pulogalamu ya H. fuluwenza Katemera amateteza kumatenda omwe amabwera chifukwa cha H. fuluwenza lembani b. Komabe, lero la H. fuluwenza Matenda amtundu wa b amapezeka pachaka kwa ana ang'onoang'ono ku United States poyerekeza ndi anthu 1,000 omwe amafa chaka chilichonse isanayambike katemerayu.

Amalimbikitsa kulandira katemera Y. pestis pokhapokha mutakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu choti mungakumanane nacho. Mwachitsanzo, anthu omwe amagwira ntchito muma laboratories ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chokumana ndi mitundu yambiri ya mabakiteriya.

Mfundo yofunika

Ngakhale mabakiteriya a coccobacilli samayambitsa matenda nthawi zonse, ali ndi vuto lamatenda ena amunthu, kuyambira pofooka mpaka zovuta. Ngati mutapezeka kuti muli ndi kachilombo ka coccobacilli, dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala opha mabakiteriya.