Kodi Colonoscopy Ndi Yotetezeka Motani?

Zamkati

• Zoopsa za Colonoscopy
• Matumbo opunduka
• Magazi
• Matenda a Post-polypectomy electrocoagulation
• Kusokonezeka kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo
• Matenda
• Kuopsa kwa Colonoscopy kwa achikulire
• Mavuto pambuyo pa colonoscopy
• Nthawi yoyimbira dokotala
• Njira zina pachikhalidwe cha colonoscopy
• Tengera kwina

Chidule

Chiwopsezo chokhala ndi khansa yayikulu pafupifupi pafupifupi 1 mwa amuna 22 ndi 1 mwa akazi 24. Khansa yoyipa ndiyo yachiwiri yomwe imayambitsa matenda a khansa ku United States. Imfa zambiri zimatha kupewedwa chifukwa chofufuza msanga, nthawi zonse.

Colonoscopy ndimayeso owunikira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti azindikire ndikupewa khansa yam'matumbo komanso yoyipa. Ma Colonoscopies ndi zida zomwe zingathandize kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa m'mimba, monga: kutsegula m'mimba kapena kudzimbidwa komanso kutuluka kwamphongo kapena m'mimba.

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti anthu omwe ali ndi chiopsezo cha khansa ayambe kuyezetsa izi ali ndi zaka 45 kapena 50, ndipo zaka 10 zilizonse pambuyo pake, azaka 75.

Mbiri ya banja lanu komanso mtundu wanu zingakhudze chiopsezo chanu chotenga khansa ya m'matumbo kapena yaminyewa. Zinthu zina zingakulitsenso chiopsezo chanu, monga:

• mbiri ya tizilombo ting'onoting'ono m'matumbo
• Matenda a Crohn
• matenda opatsirana
• anam`peza matenda am`matumbo

Lankhulani ndi dokotala pazomwe mungachite pachiwopsezo posankha nthawi komanso kangati muyenera kukhala ndi colonoscopy.

Palibe chilichonse m'moyo chopanda chiwopsezo chilichonse, kuphatikiza njirayi. Komabe, ma colonoscopies amachitika tsiku lililonse ndipo amawoneka otetezeka. Ngakhale zovuta zazikulu ngakhale imfa zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha colonoscopy, mwayi wanu wopeza khansa yamtumbo kapena yamtundu woposa izi.

Ngakhale zomwe mwamva, kukonzekera ndikukhala ndi colonoscopy sikumapweteka kwenikweni. Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani malangizo achindunji okonzekera mayeso.

Muyenera kuchepetsa kudya kwanu tsiku lomwelo ndikupewa zakudya zolemera kapena zazikulu. Masana, mudzaleka kudya zakudya zolimba ndikusintha zakudya zamadzi. Kusala kudya ndi kumwa matumbo kumatsatira madzulo asanafike mayeso.

Kukonzekera matumbo ndikofunikira. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonetsetsa kuti colon yanu ilibe zinyalala, kupatsa dokotala chiyembekezo chowonekera panthawi ya colonoscopy.

Colonoscopies amachitika mwina patsiku lakuthwa kapena dzanzi. Monga opaleshoni iliyonse, zizindikiro zanu zofunikira zidzayang'aniridwa nthawi zonse. Dokotala amalowetsa chubu chofewa chosakanikirana ndi kanema kamera kumapeto kwake mu rectum yanu.

Ngati zolakwika zilizonse kapena zotupa zoyambilira zitha kuwoneka poyesa, dokotala wanu atha kuzichotsa. Mwinanso mungakhale ndi zitsanzo za minofu zomwe zimachotsedwa ndikutumizidwa kukayezetsa magazi.

Zoopsa za Colonoscopy

Malinga ndi American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, zovuta zazikulu zimachitika pafupifupi 2.8 peresenti yazinthu zonse 1,000 zikachitika mwa anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo.

Ngati dokotala akuchotsa polyp panthawi yoyesa, mwayi wanu wamavuto ungakulire pang'ono. Ngakhale ndizosowa kwambiri, anthu amafa chifukwa chotsatira ma colonoscopy, makamaka mwa anthu omwe anali ndi zotupa m'mimba zomwe zimachitika poyesa.

Kusankha malo ogwiritsira ntchito kuchipatala komwe mungachite izi kumatha kubweretsa chiopsezo chanu. Kafukufuku wina adawonetsa kusiyana kwakukulu pamavuto, komanso chisamaliro chapamwamba, pakati pa malo.

Zowopsa zomwe zimakhudzana ndi colonoscopy ndizo:

Matumbo opunduka

Matenda am'mimba ndi misozi yaying'ono kukhoma kapena m'matumbo. Zitha kupangidwa mwangozi panthawiyi ndi chida. Ma punctureswa amatha kuchitika pang'ono ngati polyp itachotsedwa.

Perforations nthawi zambiri imachiritsidwa ndikudikirira mwachidwi, kupumula pabedi, ndi maantibayotiki. Misozi yayikulu ndizadzidzidzi zamankhwala zomwe zimafunikira kukonza maopareshoni.

Magazi

Ngati nyemba zamtundu watengedwa kapena kachilombo kachotsedwa, mutha kuwona kutuluka kwa magazi m'matumbo anu kapena magazi anu chimbudzi tsiku limodzi kapena awiri mutayesedwa. Izi sizoyenera kuda nkhawa. Komabe, ngati magazi anu ndi olemera, kapena sasiya, dziwitsani dokotala wanu.

Matenda a Post-polypectomy electrocoagulation

Vuto losowa kwambiri limatha kupweteketsa m'mimba, kugunda kwamtima mwachangu, ndi malungo atatha colonoscopy. Zimachitika chifukwa chovulala kukhosi komwe kumayambitsa kutentha. Izi sizimafunikira kukonza kwaukadaulo, ndipo nthawi zambiri amatha kuchiritsidwa ndi kupumula kwa kama ndi mankhwala.

Kusokonezeka kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Zochita zonse za opaleshoni zimakhala ndi chiopsezo chotengera mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi. Izi zimaphatikizapo kusokonezeka ndi kupuma.

Matenda

Matenda a bakiteriya, monga E. coli ndi Klebsiella, amadziwika kuti amapezeka pambuyo pa colonoscopy. Izi zitha kuchitika m'malo azachipatala omwe alibe njira zothetsera matenda.

Kuopsa kwa Colonoscopy kwa achikulire

Chifukwa khansa yam'matumbo imakula pang'onopang'ono, ma colonoscopy samalimbikitsidwa nthawi zonse anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu kapena omwe ali ndi zaka zopitilira 75, bola atakhala ndi mayeso kamodzi pazaka khumi zapitazi. Okalamba nthawi zambiri amakhala ovuta kuposa odwala omwe amakumana ndi zovuta kapena kufa pambuyo pochita izi.

Matumbo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zina amatha kukhala okhudzidwa ndi okalamba chifukwa atha kubweretsa kusowa kwa madzi m'thupi kapena kusalinganizana kwa ma electrolyte.

Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lakumapeto kwamitsempha yam'mimba kapena osalimba mtima samachita bwino pokonzekera mayankho omwe ali ndi polyethylene glycol. Izi zitha kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa madzi m'mitsempha yam'mimba ndikupangitsa zovuta monga edema.

Zakumwa zakumwa zokhala ndi sodium phosphate zitha kuchititsanso okalamba impso.

Ndikofunikira kuti anthu achikulire amvetsetse bwino malangizo awo okonzekera colonoscopy ndipo ali ofunitsitsa kumwa zakumwa zonse zofunika. Kusachita izi kumatha kubweretsa mitengo yotsika kumapeto kwa mayeso.

Kutengera zovuta zaumoyo komanso mbiri yaumoyo kwa okalamba, pakhoza kukhala chiwopsezo chowonjezeka cha zochitika zokhudzana ndi mtima- kapena mapapo m'masabata otsatira colonoscopy.

Mavuto pambuyo pa colonoscopy

Mudzakhala otopa pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi. Popeza kuti anesthesia imagwiritsidwa ntchito, mungafunike kuti wina akutengereni kwanu. Ndikofunika kuti muziyang'ana zomwe mumadya mukamachita izi kuti musakwiyitse matumbo anu ndikupewa kutaya madzi m'thupi.

Mavuto am'mbuyo atha kuphatikizira:

• kumverera kutupa kapena gassy ngati mpweya udalowetsedwa m'matumbo mwanu ndikuyamba kusiya dongosolo lanu
• magazi pang'ono ochokera ku thumbo lanu kapena poyambapo koyamba
• kupweteka kwakanthawi kwakanthawi kochepa kapena kupweteka m'mimba
• nseru chifukwa cha ochititsa dzanzi
• kukwiya kwamatumbo kochokera m'matumbo kapena momwe zimayendera

Nthawi yoyimbira dokotala

Chizindikiro chilichonse chomwe chimayambitsa nkhawa ndi chifukwa chabwino choyimbira dokotala.

Izi zikuphatikiza:

• kupweteka kwambiri kapena kwakanthawi m'mimba
• malungo
• kuzizira
• kutuluka magazi kwambiri kapena kwakanthawi
• kugunda kwamtima mwachangu

Njira zina pachikhalidwe cha colonoscopy

Colonoscopy imawerengedwa kuti ndiyeso ya golide yoyeserera khansa yam'matumbo ndi thumbo. Komabe, pali mitundu ina ya mayeso omwe angakhale oyenera kwa inu. Mayeserowa amafunikira colonoscopy ngati yotsatira ngati zovuta zina zawululidwa. Zikuphatikizapo:

• Fecal immunochemical test. Kuyesedwa kwapakhomo kumafufuza magazi m'mipando ndipo amayenera kumwedwa chaka chilichonse.
• Mayeso amatsenga amatsenga. Kuyesaku kumawonjezera gawo loyesera magazi pamayeso am'magazi amthupi komanso amayenera kubwerezedwa pachaka.
• Chopondapo DNA. Kuyesaku kunyumba kumawunika chopondapo magazi ndi DNA yomwe ingagwirizane ndi khansa ya m'matumbo.
• Makina awiri a barium enema. X-ray muofesi imafunikiranso kuyeretsa matumbo asanakwane. Itha kukhala yothandiza kuzindikira ma polyp akuluakulu koma sangazindikire zazing'ono.
• CT zojambulajambula. Kuyeserera uku muofesi kumagwiritsanso ntchito kuyeretsa matumbo koma sikutanthauza opaleshoni.

Tengera kwina

Colonoscopies ndi zida zothandiza kwambiri zowunikira khansa ya m'matumbo, khansa ya m'matumbo, ndi zina. Iwo ndi otetezeka kwambiri, koma osati kwathunthu opanda chiopsezo.

Okalamba amatha kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha zovuta zina. Lankhulani ndi dokotala kuti mudziwe ngati muyenera kukhala ndi colonoscopy.