Colpitis: chimene chiri, mitundu ndi momwe matendawa aliri

Zamkati

• Mitundu ya colpitis
• Momwe matendawa amapangidwira
• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Chithandizo cha colpitis

Colpitis imafanana ndi kutukusira kwa nyini ndi khomo pachibelekeropo komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya, bowa kapena protozoa ndipo zimabweretsa kuwonekera koyera ndi kwamkaka kumaliseche. Kutupa uku kumachitika kawirikawiri mwa azimayi omwe amalumikizana pafupipafupi komanso omwe sagwiritsa ntchito kondomu nthawi yogonana, makamaka.

Matendawa a colpitis amapangidwa ndi azimayi potengera kusanthula kwa zomwe mayi anafotokoza, kuwunika kwa dera lapamtima ndikuchita mayeso kuti atsimikizire matendawa. Kuchokera kuzindikiritsa tizilombo tomwe timayambitsa matenda a colpitis, dokotala amatha kuwonetsa chithandizo chabwino kwambiri.

Mitundu ya colpitis

Malinga ndi chifukwa chake, colpitis imatha kugawidwa mu:

• Bakiteriya colpitis: Mtundu uwu wa colpitis umayambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya, makamaka Gardnerella sp. Kutupa komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi matenda amtunduwu wa mabakiteriya kumabweretsa mawonekedwe akutuluka kwa amayi osamva komanso kuwawa mukamayanjana. Phunzirani momwe mungadziwire matendawa mwa Gardnerella sp;
• Fungal colpitis: Fungal colpitis imayambitsidwa ndi fungus ya mtunduwo Kandida, yomwe nthawi zambiri imapezeka mu nyini ya mkazi, koma ikakumana ndi nyengo yotentha ndi chinyezi, imatha kuchulukana ndikupangitsa matenda;
• Protozoan colpitis: Protozoan yayikulu yomwe imayambitsa matenda a colpitis mwa amayi ndi Trichomonas vaginalis, zomwe zimayambitsa kutentha, kubaya komanso chidwi chambiri pokodza. Dziwani momwe mungazindikire zizindikiro za trichomoniasis.

Pofuna kudziwa kuti ndi chiyani chomwe chimayambitsa matenda a colpitis, m'pofunika kuti mayi wazachipatala apemphe kuyesedwa kwa ma microbiological komwe kuyenera kuchitidwa kudzera mukutolera kwachikazi, komwe kumachitika mu labotale. Kuchokera pamayeso, adotolo amatha kukhazikitsa chithandizocho malinga ndi chifukwa chake.

Momwe matendawa amapangidwira

Kuzindikira kwa matenda a colpitis kumapangidwa ndi a gynecologist kudzera pamayeso ena, monga colposcopy, mayeso a Schiller ndi pap smear, komabe pap smear, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti mayeso oletsa kupewa, siyodziwika kwenikweni yokhudza matenda a colpitis ndipo Onetsani bwino kwambiri zizindikilo za kutupa kwa nyini.

Chifukwa chake, ngati pali kukayikira kwa colpitis, adokotala amatha kuwonetsa momwe colposcopy imagwirira ntchito, yomwe imalola kuwunika kwa khomo pachibelekeropo, kumaliseche ndi kumaliseche, ndipo ndizotheka kuzindikira kusintha komwe kumayambitsa matenda a colpitis. Mvetsetsani momwe colposcopy yachitidwira.

Kuonjezerapo, kuti adziwe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amachititsa kutupa, motero, chithandizo choyenera kwambiri chingayambidwe, adokotala angafunse kusanthula kwazinthu zazing'onozing'ono, zomwe zimachitika potengera kutuluka kwa ukazi.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Zizindikiro zazikulu zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a colpitis ndi kupezeka kwa kutulutsa kofanana kofananira kwa ukazi komanso kofanana ndi mkaka, koma womwe amathanso kukhala owopsa. Kuphatikiza pa kutulutsa, amayi ena amatha kukhala ndi fungo losasangalatsa lomwe limakula pambuyo pokhudzana kwambiri, ndipo atha kukhala okhudzana mwachindunji ndi tizilombo tomwe timayambitsa kutupa.

Kuchokera pakuwona zizindikirazo pakuwunika kwa amayi, adotolo azitha kuwonetsa kukula kwa kutupa, kuphatikiza pakuwunika kuopsa kwa zovuta, monga endometriosis ndi matenda otupa m'chiuno, mwachitsanzo. Dziwani momwe mungazindikire zizindikiro za colpitis.

Chithandizo cha colpitis

Chithandizo cha matenda a colpitis chiyenera kuchitidwa motsogozedwa ndi a gynecologist, yemwe angakulimbikitseni mankhwala molingana ndi wothandizirayo yemwe amachititsa kutupa, komanso mankhwala am'kamwa kapena ukazi atha kuwonetsedwa. Ngakhale sizovuta kwenikweni, ndikofunikira kuti azichiritsidwa, chifukwa njira iyi ndiyotheka kupewa kukulira kwa kutupa, komwe kumathandizira kupezeka kwa matenda ena, monga HPV, mwachitsanzo.

Mukamalandira chithandizo cha matenda a colpitis ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mkazi asamagone, ngakhale ndi kondomu, chifukwa kusisita kwa mbolo kumaliseche kumakhala kovuta. Mvetsetsani momwe mankhwala a colpitis amachitikira.