Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito insulini molondola

Zamkati

• 1. Insulini yokhala ndi sirinji
• 2. Insulini yokhala ndi cholembera
• Malo operekera insulini
• Momwe mungakonzekerere cholembera cha insulini

Insulini itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi sirinji kapena cholembera chodzaza kale, komabe, syringe imakhalabe njira yodziwika kwambiri komanso yotsika mtengo kwambiri. Mulimonsemo, insulini iyenera kulowetsedwa m'mafuta pansi pa khungu, pomwe imayamwa pang'onopang'ono, kutsanzira kapangidwe kake ndi kapamba.

Kuphatikiza apo, insulini imatha kupitsidwanso m'thupi ndi mpope wa insulini, womwe ndi kachipangizo kakang'ono konyamula, kamene kamatulutsa insulin kwa maola 24. Werengani zambiri za momwe pampu ya insulini imagwirira ntchito.

1. Insulini yokhala ndi sirinji

Pali mitundu ingapo yamasilinji a insulin, kuyambira 0.3 mpaka 2 ml yamphamvu, kutengera mtundu wama insulin omwe munthu amafunika kupanga.

Nthawi zambiri, ml iliyonse imatha kugawidwa m'magawo 100, koma pali ma insulins omwe ali ndi mayunitsi 500 mu ml iliyonse ndipo, chifukwa chake, kuwerengera kwa mayunitsi oyenera kuyenera kufotokozedwa nthawi zonse ndi adotolo, kutengera mtundu wa insulini ndi magazi m'magazi mfundo. Mukadziwa kuchuluka kwa jakisoni, muyenera:

1. Sambani m'manja, kupewa kuipitsa mbale ya insulini kapena kutumiza mabakiteriya ku syringe;
2. Ikani singano yosabala mu syringe insulini imakhalanso yotsekemera;
3. Sanjani mphira mumtsuko wa insulin, kudutsa chidutswa cha ubweya wa thonje wothira mowa;
4. Ikani singano ya syringe mu mphira wa vial insulini ndikutembenuza botolo mozondoka kuti singano imizidwe m'madzi ndipo siyiyamwa mpweya;
5. Kokani jekeseniyo mpaka itadzaza ndi mayunitsi olondola. Nthawi zambiri, syringe imagawika ndi zoopsa zingapo zomwe zimatanthauza 1 unit ndipo imalembedwa mayunitsi aliwonse 10, kuti igwire bwino ntchitoyo;
6. Kuchotsa singano ndi jakisoni, ndikumanganso botolo ngati kuli kotheka;
7. Sakanizani khungu, pogwiritsa ntchito chala chamanthu ndi cham'manja;
8. Ikani singano kwathunthu, ngodya ya 450 mpaka 90º, ndikuyenda mwachangu komanso mwamphamvu;
9. Sakanizani plunger syringe mpaka zonse zitatulutsidwa;
10. Dikirani pafupifupi masekondi 10 ndikuchotsa singano ya khungu, kumasula khola la khungu mutachotsa singano.

Pamafunika kusakaniza mitundu iwiri ya insulini mu syringe imodzimodziyo, muyenera kuyika insulini mwachangu kenako ndikuwonjezera insulin, osasintha singano. Kawirikawiri, insulini yofulumira imawonekera ndipo kuchepa kwa insulin kumakhala koyera, kofanana ndi mkaka. Ma insulini onsewa ayenera kusakanizidwa asanalowe mu syringe, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tigudubuzire mbale pakati pa manja onse mmalo mogwedeza.

Pambuyo pofunsira, singano ndi syringe ziyenera kuponyedwa mu zinyalala kapena kusungidwa mu chidebe choyenera kuti athe kuzipereka ku pharmacy ndi kukonzanso. Pomwe zingatheke, singano iyenera kutetezedwa ndi kapu. Palibe jakisoni kapena singano yomwe iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kangapo, chifukwa imatha kuwonjezera chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo kapena kuchepetsa mphamvu ya mankhwala.

2. Insulini yokhala ndi cholembera

Cholembera ndi njira yothandiza kuposa syringe, komabe ndiyokwera mtengo kwambiri, chifukwa chake, singagwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi zonse. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito insulini molondola pogwiritsa ntchito cholembera, muyenera:

1. Sambani m'manja ndikusamba malo obayira jekeseni, ngati ndi yauve, pangafunike kuyeretsa malowo ndi chovala chakumwa choledzeretsa kapena gauze;
2. Sonkhanitsani zofunikira zonse, zomwe zimaphatikizapo cholembera chokonzedwa ndi insulin cartridge ndi singano ndi compress;
3. Konzani kuchuluka kwa insulini kuti mugwiritse ntchitor, kusinthasintha cholembera ndikuwona nambala yomwe ikuwonetsedwa. Mwachitsanzo, ngati dokotala wanena kuti muyenera kutenga magawo anayi pakudya, muyenera kusinthasintha cholembera mpaka nambala 4 iwoneke;
4. Sakanizani khungu kugwiritsira ntchito chala chachikulu chala chachikulu ndi chacholozera, makamaka pamimba ndi ntchafu;
5. Ikani singano, pakati pa 45º mpaka 90º, ndimayendedwe achangu komanso olimba. Popeza singanoyo ndi yaying'ono kwambiri ndipo imangolowetsedwa pakhungu, imapangitsa kulumidwa ndi udzudzu, osakhala wopweteka ndipo, mbali yayikulu (90º) iyenera kupangidwa kukhala wonenepa kwambiri thupi lomwe munthu ali nalo;
6. Sakanizani plunger, kapena batani mpaka kubayirapo insulini;
7. Dikirani mpaka masekondi 10 asanachotse singano pakhungu, kuti madziwo alowe mthupi lonse;
8. Masulani khola laling'ono la khungu.

Nthawi zambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito insulini sikumayambitsa kupweteka kapena kusintha khungu, komabe, atangogwiritsa ntchito insulin, dontho laling'ono la magazi limatha kutuluka, osadandaula, ndipo limatha kutsukidwa ndi compress.

Malo operekera insulini

Insulini itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa dera lamimba, ntchafu yamkati, mkono wakumbuyo ndi mbuyo ndipo nthawi zambiri amapangidwa asanadye, monga chakudya cham'mawa, chamasana kapena chamadzulo.

Kugwiritsa ntchito pamimba ndi ntchafu kumalola khungu kuti lipangidwe, koma padzanja, kugwiritsa ntchito kumatha kupangidwa popanda khola mukamachita ndi munthuyo, chifukwa mayendedwe ake ndi ovuta.

Kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kuyenera kuchitidwa nthawi zonse m'malo osiyanasiyana, nthawi iliyonse, kuti mupewe kudzikundikira kwamafuta ndikupangitsa khungu kukhala losalala m'derali, mwasayansi lotchedwa lipodystrophy. Werengani zambiri pa: Kuphatikiza kwa kugwiritsa ntchito insulini molakwika.

Momwe mungakonzekerere cholembera cha insulini

Pali zolembera za insulini zomwe zimatha kutayika, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kuchuluka kwa mankhwala mkati mwa cholembera kutha, kuyenera kuponyedwa mu zinyalala ndipo, chifukwa chake, safunika kukonzekera, ndikofunikira kutembenuza batani mpaka kuchuluka kwa insulin.

Komabe, zolembera zambiri zimayenera kukonzekera mukangomaliza katiriji wa insulin, chifukwa amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zingapo, chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira:

1. Sokonezani cholembera, kuthamanga;
2. Chotsani thanki yopanda kanthu dndi insulini ndikuyika botolo latsopano mmenemo;
3. Lowani magawo awiri a cholembera;
4. Onetsetsani singano kumapeto kwa cholembera;
5. Ntchito yoyesa ndikuwona ngati dontho laling'ono la insulini lituluka ndikutulutsa thovu lililonse lomwe lingakhale mkati mwa botolo.

Cholembera chikasonkhanitsidwa, wodwalayo amatha kuchigwiritsa ntchito mpaka chinthucho chitatha, komabe, ndibwino kuti musinthe singano tsiku lililonse, kuti musavulaze khungu kapena kuyambitsa matenda.