Matenda opatsirana: zomwe ali, matenda akulu ndi momwe mungapewere

Zamkati

• Matenda opatsirana akulu
• Momwe mungapewere

Matenda opatsirana ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha tizilombo monga ma virus, bacteria, protozoa kapena bowa, zomwe zimatha kupezeka mthupi popanda kuwononga thupi. Komabe, chitetezo chamthupi chikasintha komanso matenda ena, tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa timatha kuchulukana, ndikupangitsa matenda ndikuthandizira kulowa kwa tizilombo tina.

Matenda opatsirana amatha kupezeka kudzera mwa kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi wothandizirayo kapena mwa kuwonekera kwa munthuyo kumadzi kapena chakudya choipitsidwa, komanso kudzera m'mapuma, kugonana kapena kuvulala komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi nyama. Matenda opatsirana amathanso kufalikira kuchokera kwa munthu kupita kwa munthu, kutchedwa matenda opatsirana.

Matenda opatsirana akulu

Matenda opatsirana amatha kuyambitsidwa ndi mavairasi, bowa, mabakiteriya kapena majeremusi ndipo, kutengera wothandizirayo, amatha kuyambitsa matenda omwe ali ndi zizindikilo zina. Pakati pa matenda opatsirana akulu, zotsatirazi zitha kutchulidwa:

• Matenda opatsirana omwe amabwera chifukwa cha kachilombo: mavairasi, Zika, ebola, ntchintchi, HPV ndi chikuku;
• Matenda opatsirana omwe amabwera chifukwa cha mabakiteriya: chifuwa chachikulu, vaginosis, chlamydia, red fever ndi khate;
• Matenda opatsirana omwe amabwera chifukwa cha bowa: candidiasis ndi mycoses;
• Matenda opatsirana omwe amabwera chifukwa cha tiziromboti: Matenda a Chagas, leishmaniasis, toxoplasmosis.

Kutengera ndi kachilombo komwe kamayambitsa matendawa, pali zizindikilo ndi zizindikilo za matendawa, zomwe zimafala kwambiri ndikumva mutu, malungo, kunyowa, kufooka, kumva kudwala komanso kutopa, makamaka koyambirira kwa matenda. Komabe, kutengera matendawa, zizindikilo zowopsa zitha kuwoneka, monga chiwindi chokulitsidwa, khosi lolimba, khunyu ndi chikomokere, mwachitsanzo.

Kuti matendawa apangidwe, ndikofunikira kulabadira zizindikilo zomwe munthuyo wapereka ndikupita kwa dokotala kukafunsidwa kukayezetsa labotale ndi zojambula kuti athe kuzindikira wothandizirayo matendawa, motero, mankhwala oyenera kwambiri adayambitsidwa.

Momwe mungapewere

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tikhoza kupezeka m'malo angapo, makamaka munthawi ya miliri, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala kofunikira ndikofunikira kuphunzira kudziteteza kumatenda, chifukwa chake tikulimbikitsidwa:

• Sambani m'manja pafupipafupi, makamaka musanadye kapena mutadya komanso mukatha kusamba;
• Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya wotentha kuti muumitse manja anu, chifukwa imakonda kukula kwa majeremusi m'manja, sankhani zopukutira mapepala;
• Kukhala ndi khadi yosungira katemera;
• Kusunga chakudya mufiriji ndikusunga chakudyacho chosakanikirana bwino ndi chakudya chophika;
• Sungani khitchini yoyera ndi bafachifukwa ndi malo omwe tizilombo tomwe timapezeka nthawi zambiri;
• Pewani kugawana nawo zinthu zanu, monga miswachi kapena malezala.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kupita ndi ziweto zawo kwa veterinarian pafupipafupi, komanso katemera wawo azikhala bwino, popeza ziweto zimatha kukhala malo osungira tizilombo tina, ndipo titha kuzipereka kwa eni ake.

Onerani vidiyo yotsatirayi ndikuphunzira kusamba m'manja moyenera: