Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mphumu inhaler molondola

Zamkati

• 1. Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito achinyamata ndi achikulire
• 2. Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mwana
• 3. Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mwana
• Mafunso omwe amafunsidwa pafupipafupi okhudza bomba
• 1. Kodi mphumu imaletsa?
• 2. Kodi mphumu ndi yoipa mumtima?
• 3. Kodi amayi apakati angagwiritse ntchito inhaler inhaler?

Mphumu inhalers, monga Aerolin, Berotec ndi Seretide, amawonetsedwa pochiza ndi kuwongolera mphumu ndipo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito molingana ndi malangizo a pulmonologist.

Pali mitundu iwiri yamapampu a inhaler: omwe ali ndi bronchodilator, yothandizira kupumula kwa chizindikiritso, ndi mapampu a corticosteroid, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira kutupa kwa bronchial, komwe kumadziwika ndi mphumu. Onani zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za mphumu.

Kuti mugwiritse ntchito asthma inhaler moyenera, muyenera kukhala kapena kuimirira ndikuyimitsa mutu wanu wopendekekera m'mwamba kuti ufa wopumira upite molunjika mndegemo ndipo usadziunjikire padenga pakamwa panu, pakhosi kapena lilime.

1. Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito achinyamata ndi achikulire

Bomba losavuta kwa akuluakulu

Gawo ndi gawo kuti achikulire azigwiritsa ntchito mphumu inhaler moyenera ndi:

1. Tulutsani mpweya wonse m'mapapu;
2. Ikani inhaler pakamwa, pakati pa mano ndikutseka milomo;
3. Sakanizani pampuyo kwinaku mukupuma kwambiri pakamwa panu, ndikudzaza mapapu anu ndi mpweya;
4. Chotsani inhaler mkamwa mwanu ndikusiya kupuma kwa masekondi 10 kapena kupitilira apo;
5. Sambani pakamwa panu osameza kuti zovuta zamankhwala sizikupezeka pakamwa kapena m'mimba.

Ngati kuli kofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito inhaler kawiri motsatira, dikirani pafupifupi masekondi 30 ndikubwereza masitepe kuyambira ndi gawo loyamba.

Kuchuluka kwa ufa wopumira nthawi zambiri sikuwoneka, chifukwa kulibe kukoma kapena kununkhira. Kuti muwone ngati mankhwalawo agwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, cholembera chomenyera pachida chomwecho chikuyenera kuwonedwa.

Nthawi zambiri, chithandizo cha pampu chimaphatikizidwanso ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena, makamaka kuti muchepetse mwayi wokhala ndi khunyu. Onani mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza.

2. Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mwana

Bombinha yokhala ndi ana spacer

Ana azaka zopitilira 2, komanso omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zida zopopera moto, amatha kugwiritsa ntchito ma spacers, omwe ndi zida zomwe zingagulidwe kuma pharmacies kapena pa intaneti. Ma spacers awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonetsetsa kuti mulingo weniweni wa mankhwalawo ufikira m'mapapu a mwana.

Kuti mugwiritse ntchito mphumu inhaler ndi spacer, tikulimbikitsidwa:

1. Ikani valavu mu spacer;
2. Gwedezani mphumu inhaler mwamphamvu, ndi mphukira pansi, maulendo 6 mpaka 8;
3. Kokani mpope mu spacer;
4. Funsani mwana kuti apume kuchokera m'mapapu;
5. Ikani spacer pakamwa, pakati pa mano a mwana ndikupempha kuti mutseke milomo;
6. Ikani mankhwala opumirawo ndikudikirira kuti mwanayo apume kudzera pakamwa (kupyola malo) kasanu ndi kamodzi mpaka kasanu ndi kawiri pang'onopang'ono komanso mozama. Kuphimba mphuno kumatha kuthandiza mwana kuti asapume kudzera m'mphuno.
7. Chotsani spacer mkamwa;
8. Sambani mkamwa ndi mano ndikutsanulira madziwo.

Ngati kuli kofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito inhaler kawiri motsatira, dikirani pafupifupi masekondi 30 ndikubwereza masitepe kuyambira ndi gawo 4.

Kuti spacer izikhala yoyera, muyenera kutsuka mkatimo ndi madzi ndi kuyiyika kuti iume, osagwiritsa ntchito matawulo kapena nsalu, kuti pasakhale zotsalira mkati. Ndikofunikanso kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito zotsekemera zapulasitiki chifukwa pulasitiki imakopa mamolekyulu a mankhwalawa, chifukwa chake mankhwalawo amatha kukhala omangika pamakoma ake osafikira kumapapu.

3. Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mwana

Mphumu inhaler yokhala ndi spacer ya makanda

Kuti mugwiritse ntchito mphumu ya ana ndi ana ang'onoang'ono, mpaka zaka ziwiri, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ma spacers omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe a nebulizer, okhudza mphuno ndi pakamwa.

Kuti mugwiritse ntchito mphumu kwa ana, muyenera:

1. Ikani chigoba pa mphutsi ya spacer;
2. Sambani pampu mwamphamvu, ndi cholankhulira pansi, kwa masekondi pang'ono;
3. Mokwanira ndi mphumu inhaler kwa spacer ndi;
4. Khalani pansi ndikumuika mwanayo pa mwendo umodzi;
5. Ikani chigoba kumaso kwa mwana, ndikuphimba mphuno ndi pakamwa;
6. Ikani pampu mu spray 1 kamodzi ndikudikirira kuti mwana alowetse mpweya kwa nthawi pafupifupi 5 kapena 10 kupyola chigoba;
7. Chotsani chigoba kumaso kwa khanda;
8. Sambani mkamwa mwa mwana thewera loyera lokhathamira ndi madzi okha;
9. Sambani chigoba ndi spacer kokha ndi madzi ndi sopo wofatsa, kulola kuti ziume mwachilengedwe, popanda chopukutira kapena nsalu yachabechabe.

Ngati kuli kofunikira kugwiritsanso ntchito mpopewo, dikirani masekondi 30 ndikuyambiranso ndi gawo 2.

Mafunso omwe amafunsidwa pafupipafupi okhudza bomba

1. Kodi mphumu imaletsa?

Mphumu inhaler siyomwerekeretsa, motero siyosokoneza. Iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, ndipo nthawi zina kungakhale kofunikira kuigwiritsa ntchito kangapo patsiku kuti mupumule ku matenda a mphumu. Izi zimachitika pamene mphumu imalowa munthawi yomwe mphumu `` imawukiridwa '' ndipo zizindikilo zawo zimalimba ndikuchulukirachulukira ndipo njira yokhayo yopumira kupuma kolondola ndikugwiritsa ntchito inhaler.

Komabe, ngati kuli kofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mphumu inhaler nthawi zopitilira 4 patsiku, nthawi yofunikira kuti ichitike ndi pulmonologist kuti aone momwe amapumira. Nthawi zina pamafunika kuyesa, mankhwala ena kuti muchepetse mphumu, kapena kusintha mlingo kuti muchepetse kugwiritsa ntchito inhaler.

2. Kodi mphumu ndi yoipa mumtima?

Ena mwa ma asthma inhalers amatha kuyambitsa mtima wamtima atangogwiritsa ntchito. Komabe, izi sizowopsa ndipo sizichepetsa zaka za matenda a asthmatics.

Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mphumu ndikofunika kuti mpweya ubwere m'mapapu, ndipo kusowa kwake kugwiritsa ntchito komanso kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika kumatha kubanika, chifukwa chovuta kwambiri, mwadzidzidzi kuchipatala. Onani momwe mungachitire: Chithandizo choyamba cha matenda a mphumu.

3. Kodi amayi apakati angagwiritse ntchito inhaler inhaler?

Inde, mayi wapakati amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mphumu yomwe amayigwiritsa ntchito asanakhale ndi pakati koma kuwonjezera pakuperekezedwa ndi azamba zimanenedwa kuti amabweranso limodzi ndi pulmonologist panthawi yapakati.