Kusokonezeka kwa ubongo

Zamkati

• Chithandizo cha kusokonezeka kwa ubongo
• Sequelae wamavuto am'magazi
• Zizindikiro za kusokonezeka kwa ubongo
• Nthawi yoti mupite kwa dokotala

Cerebral concussion ndi chotupa chomwe chimakhudza madera onse aubongo ndikusintha kwakanthawi ntchito zake, monga kukumbukira, kusinkhasinkha kapena kulimbitsa thupi, mwachitsanzo.

Nthawi zambiri, kusokonezeka kwa ubongo kumachitika pafupipafupi pambuyo povulala kwambiri, monga ngozi zapamsewu, koma zimathanso kuchitika chifukwa chakugwa kapena kumenyedwa pamutu chifukwa chamasewera olumikizana nawo. Mwanjira iyi, ngakhale kuwombera pang'ono kumutu kumatha kubweretsa kusokonezeka kwakubongo.

Komabe, zovuta zonse za muubongo zimayambitsa zilonda zazing'ono muubongo, chifukwa chake, zikachitika mobwerezabwereza kapena ngati zili zazikulu kwambiri, zimatha kuyambitsa kukula kwa sequelae monga khunyu kapena kukumbukira kukumbukira.

Kusokonezeka kwa ubongo kungathenso kutsagana ndi kuvulala, komwe kumavulaza kwambiri ndipo kumatha kuyambitsa magazi ndi kutupa kwa ubongo, makamaka pambuyo pangozi zapamsewu kapena kugwa kwakukulu kuposa kutalika komwe. Dziwani zambiri: Kusokonezeka kwa ubongo.

Chithandizo cha kusokonezeka kwa ubongo

Chithandizo cha kufinya kwa ubongo chikuyenera kutsogozedwa ndi katswiri wa zamagulu, chifukwa ndikofunikira kuwunika kuopsa kwa chovulalacho. Chifukwa chake, ngati zizindikilozo ndizofatsa komanso kusokonezeka kuli kochepa, mpumulo wokhawo ndi womwe ungalimbikitsidwe, kupewa ntchito kapena zina monga:

• Chitani zolimbitsa thupi zomwe zimafunikira chidwi kwambiri, monga kuwerengera;
• Kuwonera TV, kugwiritsa ntchito kompyuta kapena kusewera masewera apakanema;
• Werengani kapena lembani.

Zochita izi ziyenera kupewedwa mpaka zizizire ziziyenda kapena mpaka malingaliro a adotolo, ndipo ayenera kuwonjezedwa pang'onopang'ono pazochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku.

Kuphatikiza apo, adotolo amalimbikitsanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa ululu, monga acetaminophen kapena paracetamol, kuti athetse mutu. Komabe, mankhwala oletsa kutupa monga Ibuprofen kapena Aspirin ayenera kupewedwa, chifukwa amachulukitsa chiopsezo chotaya magazi m'matumbo.

Milandu yovuta kwambiri, yomwe imavulala kwambiri muubongo, monga kukumbukira kukumbukira kapena kukomoka, mwachitsanzo, ndikofunikira kukhala mchipatala kwa sabata limodzi kuti mupitilize kuwunika wodwalayo ndikupanga mankhwala ndi mankhwala molunjika pamtsempha.

Sequelae wamavuto am'magazi

Magulu azovuta zam'magazi amadalira kuopsa kwa kuvulala kwaubongo, koma pafupipafupi ndikuti wodwalayo alibe sequelae akalandira chithandizo. Komabe, zikavuta kwambiri, ma sequelae monga khunyu, chizungulire pafupipafupi, kupweteka mutu, chizungulire kapena kukumbukira kukumbukira, mwachitsanzo, zitha kuwoneka.

Magulu azovuta zamaubongo amatha kuchepa pakapita nthawi kapena amafuna kuti mankhwala aziwongoleredwa.

Zizindikiro za kusokonezeka kwa ubongo

Zizindikiro zazikulu zakusokonekera kwa ubongo ndi monga:

• Mutu wokhazikika;
• Kutha kukumbukira kwakanthawi;
• Chizungulire ndi chisokonezo;
• Nseru ndi kusanza;
• Kulankhula pang'onopang'ono kapena kusokonezeka;
• Kutopa kwambiri;
• Kuzindikira kwambiri kuwala;
• Zovuta kugona.

Zizindikirozi zimawonekera pambuyo povulala monga kugwa, kupwetekedwa pamutu kapena ngozi yapamsewu, komabe, amatha kukhala ofatsa ndipo chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri samakhala okhudzana ndi zoopsa, kusowa m'masiku ochepa osafunikira chithandizo.

Nthawi yoti mupite kwa dokotala

Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupite kuchipinda chadzidzidzi pomwe:

• Zovuta zimabwera mwa mwana;
• Kusanza kumachitika atangopwetekedwa mtima;
• Kukomoka kumachitika;
• Mutu umayamba kuwonjezereka pakapita nthawi;
• Kuvuta kuganiza kapena kuyang'ana kwambiri.

Izi ndi zizindikiro zoopsa kwambiri zomwe ziyenera kuyesedwa msanga ndi dokotala, komabe, nthawi zonse amalimbikitsidwa kuti apite kuchipatala pambuyo povulala mutu pomwe zizindikilozo zimatenga masiku opitilira 2 kuti zithe.