Kodi Kuopsa Kokhala ndi COPD ndi Chibayo Ndi Chiyani?

Zamkati

• COPD ndikudziwa ngati muli ndi chibayo
• Zovuta za chibayo ndi COPD
• Kodi chibayo chimathandizidwa bwanji kwa anthu omwe ali ndi COPD?
• Maantibayotiki
• Steroids
• Mankhwala opuma
• Kodi chibayo chingapewe?
• Chiwonetsero

COPD ndi chibayo

Matenda osokoneza bongo (COPD) amatenga matenda am'mapapo omwe amachititsa kuti mpweya usatuluke komanso kupuma movutikira. Zitha kubweretsa zovuta zazikulu.

Anthu omwe ali ndi COPD amatha kudwala chibayo. Chibayo chimakhala chowopsa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi COPD chifukwa chimayambitsa chiwopsezo cha kupuma. Apa ndipamene thupi lanu mwina silikupeza mpweya wokwanira kapena silikuchotsa bwino mpweya woipa.

Anthu ena sadziwa ngati zizindikiro zawo zikuchokera ku chibayo kapena chifukwa cha kukulira kwa COPD. Izi zitha kuwapangitsa kudikirira kuti akalandire chithandizo, zomwe ndizowopsa.

Ngati muli ndi COPD ndipo mukuganiza kuti mwina mukuwonetsa zizindikiro za chibayo, itanani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.

COPD ndikudziwa ngati muli ndi chibayo

Zizindikiro za COPD, zomwe zimadziwika kuti kukulira, zimatha kusokonezeka ndi zizindikilo za chibayo. Ndi chifukwa chakuti amafanana kwambiri.

Izi zitha kuphatikizira kupuma pang'ono ndikukhazikika pachifuwa. Kawirikawiri, kufanana kwa zizindikiro kungayambitse matenda a chibayo mwa omwe ali ndi COPD.

Anthu omwe ali ndi COPD ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa mosamala zizindikilo zomwe ndizodziwika kwambiri za chibayo. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• kuzizira
• kugwedezeka
• kuchuluka kupweteka pachifuwa
• malungo akulu
• kupweteka mutu ndi kupweteka kwa thupi

Anthu omwe ali ndi COPD komanso chibayo nthawi zambiri amavutika kuyankhula chifukwa chosowa mpweya.

Angakhalenso ndi sputum yomwe ndi yolimba komanso yakuda. Sputum wabwinobwino ndi yoyera. Sputum mwa anthu omwe ali ndi COPD ndi chibayo amatha kukhala obiriwira, achikasu, kapena okhala ndi magazi.

Mankhwala omwe amathandizidwa ndi COPD sakhala othandiza pazizindikiro za chibayo.

Pitani kuchipatala mwachangu ngati mukumva zizindikiro zomwe zili pamwambazi zokhudzana ndi chibayo. Muyeneranso kukaonana ndi dokotala ngati zizindikiro zanu za COPD zikuwonjezeka. Ndikofunika kudziwa:

• kuvuta kupuma, kupuma movutikira, kapena kupuma
• kusakhazikika, kusokonezeka, kusalankhula bwino, kapena kukwiya
• kufooka kosadziwika kapena kutopa komwe kumatenga nthawi yopitilira tsiku
• kusintha kwa sputum, kuphatikiza utoto, makulidwe, kapena kuchuluka

Zovuta za chibayo ndi COPD

Kukhala ndi chibayo ndi COPD kumatha kubweretsa zovuta zazikulu, kuwononga mapapo anu ndi ziwalo zina zazikulu nthawi yayitali komanso kuwonongeka.

Kutupa kwa chibayo kumatha kuchepetsa kupumira kwanu, komwe kumatha kuwononga mapapu anu. Izi zimatha kupita kupumira koyipa, zomwe zitha kupha.

Chibayo chimatha kuyambitsa kuperewera kwa oxygen, kapena hypoxia, mwa anthu omwe ali ndi COPD. Izi zitha kubweretsa zovuta zina, kuphatikiza:

• kuwonongeka kwa impso
• mavuto amtima, kuphatikizapo sitiroko ndi mtima
• kuwonongeka kwa ubongo kosasinthika

Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la COPD ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga chibayo. Chithandizo choyambirira chitha kuchepetsa mavuto awa.

Kodi chibayo chimathandizidwa bwanji kwa anthu omwe ali ndi COPD?

Anthu omwe ali ndi COPD ndi chibayo amaloledwa kupita kuchipatala kuti akalandire chithandizo. Dokotala wanu akhoza kuyitanitsa chifuwa-x-ray, makina a CT, kapena ntchito yamagazi kuti mupeze chibayo. Atha kuyesanso kachilomboka kanu kuti aone ngati ali ndi kachilombo.

Maantibayotiki

Dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala opha tizilombo. Izi zitha kuperekedwa kudzera m'mitsempha mukakhala mchipatala. Muyeneranso kupitiriza kumwa maantibayotiki mukamabwerera kwanu.

Steroids

Dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala a glucocorticoids. Amatha kuchepetsa kutupa m'mapapu anu ndikuthandizani kupuma. Izi zitha kuperekedwa kudzera mu inhaler, piritsi, kapena jakisoni.

Mankhwala opuma

Dokotala wanu adzaperekanso mankhwala mu ma nebulizers kapena inhalers kuti athandizire kupuma kwanu ndikuwongolera zizindikilo za COPD.

Zowonjezera za oxygen komanso zopumira zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuonjezera kuchuluka kwa mpweya womwe mumalandira.

Kodi chibayo chingapewe?

Awa amalimbikitsa kuti anthu omwe ali ndi COPD achitepo kanthu popewa chibayo ngati kuli kotheka. Kusamba m'manja nthawi zonse ndikofunikira.

Ndikofunikanso katemera wa:

• chimfine
• chibayo
• kafumbata, diphtheria, pertussis, kapena chifuwa: Tdap chilimbikitso chimafunika kamodzi mukamakula ndiyeno muyenera kupitiriza kulandira katemera wa tetanus ndi diphtheria (Td) zaka khumi zilizonse

Muyenera kulandira katemera wa chimfine chaka chilichonse akangopezeka.

Mitundu iwiri ya katemera wa chibayo tsopano ikulimbikitsidwa kwa pafupifupi aliyense wazaka 65 kapena kupitirira. Nthawi zina, katemera wa chibayo amaperekedwa koyambirira kutengera thanzi lanu komanso thanzi lanu, chifukwa chake lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu zomwe zili zabwino kwa inu.

Tengani mankhwala anu a COPD monga momwe adanenera dokotala. Izi ndizofunikira pakuwongolera matenda anu. Mankhwala a COPD amatha kuthandizira kuchepetsa kuchuluka, kuchepetsa kukula kwa kuwonongeka kwamapapu, ndikukhalitsa moyo wanu wabwino.

Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala owonjezera pa-kauntala (OTC) ovomerezedwa ndi dokotala wanu. Mankhwala ena a OTC amatha kulumikizana ndi mankhwala akuchipatala.

Mankhwala ena a OTC atha kukulitsa zizindikiritso zamapapu anu. Atha kuikanso pachiwopsezo cha kugona ndi sedation, zomwe zitha kupangitsanso COPD.

Ngati muli ndi COPD, gwirani ntchito limodzi ndi dokotala kuti mupewe zovuta. Siyani kusuta ngati simunatero kale. Inu ndi dokotala mutha kupanga pulani yayitali yothandizira kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwanu kwa COPD komanso chiopsezo cha chibayo.

Chiwonetsero

Ngati muli ndi COPD, muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga chibayo kuposa omwe alibe COPD. Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la COPD ndi chibayo amatha kukhala ndi zovuta zambiri kuchipatala kuposa omwe ali ndi vuto la COPD popanda chibayo.

Kuzindikira koyambirira chibayo mwa anthu omwe ali ndi COPD ndikofunikira. Kuzindikira koyambirira kumabweretsa zotsatira zabwino komanso zovuta zochepa. Mukalandira chithandizo mwachangu ndikuchepetsa zizindikilo, sizingawononge mapapu anu.