Zizindikiro zochepa za cortisol, zomwe zimayambitsa ndi zoyenera kuchita

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro za cortisol yotsika
• Zomwe zimayambitsa
• Momwe muyenera kuchitira

Cortisol ndi mahomoni opangidwa ndi adrenal glands, omwe amakhala ndi zotsatira zofunikira pakuwongolera thupi, chifukwa chake, ngati ndi otsika, amatulutsa zoyipa zingapo mthupi, monga kutopa, kusowa kwa njala komanso kuchepa kwa magazi. Zomwe zimayambitsa kutsika kwa cortisol kumatha kukhala kusokonekera kwa ma adrenal gland chifukwa cha kukhumudwa kwakanthawi, kutupa, matenda kapena chotupa, mwachitsanzo.

Chifukwa china chofunikira cha cortisol yotsika ndikusiya kwadzidzidzi kugwiritsa ntchito kwa corticosteroids iliyonse yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito, monga prednisone kapena dexamethasone. Pofuna kuthana ndi vutoli, vutoli liyenera kuthetsedwa, pochiza kukhumudwa kapena chotupacho, mwachitsanzo, ndipo ngati cortisol ndiyotsika kwambiri, sinthanitsani kuchuluka kwa mahomoniwa pogwiritsa ntchito corticosteroids, monga hydrocortisone, yolembedwa ndi endocrinologist.

Zizindikiro za cortisol yotsika

Cortisol imagwira ziwalo zingapo m'thupi, chifukwa chake ndi mahomoni ofunikira owongolera momwe thupi limagwirira ntchito. Ikatsika, imatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo monga:

• Kutopa ndi kusowa mphamvu, posokoneza ntchito ndi kupindika kwa minofu;
• Kusowa kwa njala, chifukwa cortisol imatha kuyendetsa njala;
• Kupweteka kwa minofu ndi mafupa, poyambitsa kufooka ndi chidwi m'malo awa;
• Malungo ochepa, chifukwa kumawonjezera thupi yotupa;
• Kuchepa kwa magazi komanso matenda opatsirana pafupipafupi, chifukwa imasokoneza kapangidwe ka maselo amwazi komanso kugwira ntchito kwa chitetezo chamthupi;
• Matenda osokoneza bongo, chifukwa zimapangitsa kuti chiwindi chikhale chosavuta kutulutsa shuga m'magazi;
• Kuthamanga kochepa, chifukwa zimayambitsa zovuta pakusungira madzi amadzimadzi ndikuwongolera kuthamanga kwa zotengera ndi mtima.

Mwa amayi apakati, cortisol yotsika, ikapanda kuchiritsidwa, imatha kubweretsa zovuta pakukula kwa ziwalo za mwana, monga mapapo, maso, khungu ndi ubongo. Pachifukwa ichi, ngati zizindikilozi zimakhalapo panthawi yapakati, adotolo ayenera kudziwitsidwa, kuti adziwe matendawa ndikuyamba kulandira chithandizo choyenera.

Kulephera kwa adrenal glands kungayambitsenso matenda a Addison, omwe amadziwika, kuphatikiza kugwa kwa cortisol, mchere wina ndi mahomoni a androgen. Dziwani zambiri za matenda a Addison.

Zomwe zimayambitsa

Kugwa kwa cortisol kumatha kuchitika chifukwa cha kukanika kwa adrenal gland, yomwe imatha kuchitika chifukwa cha kutupa, matenda, magazi kapena kulowetsedwa ndi zotupa, kapena khansa yaubongo. Chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa kutsika kwa mahomoni ndikusiya kwadzidzidzi mankhwala ndi corticosteroids, monga prednisone ndi dexamethasone, mwachitsanzo, popeza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yayitali kumalepheretsa kupanga thupi la cortisol.

Matenda okhumudwa ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri pamavutowa, chifukwa kusowa kwa serotonin komwe kumachitika pakusokonezeka kwanthawi yayitali kumapangitsa kuchepa kwa milingo ya cortisol.

Cortisol yotsika imadziwika ndi mayeso omwe amayeza hormone iyi m'magazi, mkodzo kapena malovu, ndipo amafunsidwa ndi dokotala wamba. Dziwani zambiri za momwe mayeso a cortisol amachitikira.

Momwe muyenera kuchitira

Mankhwala a cortisol otsika, akakhala ovuta, amachitika ndikubwezeretsa hormone iyi, pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a corticosteroid, monga prednisone kapena hydrocortisone, mwachitsanzo, woperekedwa ndi endocrinologist. Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti hormone iyi igwere ziyeneranso kuthetsedwa, pochotsa chotupacho, kutupa kapena matenda omwe akuyambitsa kukanika kwa adrenal gland.

Milandu ya cortisol yotsika chifukwa cha kukhumudwa kwakanthawi komanso kupsinjika imatha kuchiritsidwa ndimankhwala amisala komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opatsirana kupsinjika, operekedwa ndi dokotala kapena wamisala. Njira yachilengedwe yothanirana ndi kukhumudwa ndikuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso kudya zakudya zomwe zimathandizira kupanga serotonin, monga tchizi, mtedza, mtedza, ndi nthochi, mwachitsanzo. Onani zambiri za zakudya zomwe zimawonjezera serotonin.