Chifukwa Chomwe Anthu Ena Akusankha Kusalandira Katemera wa COVID-19

Zamkati

• Kuyang'ana Kukayikakayika kwa Katemera
• Chifukwa Chomwe Anthu Ena Sakupeza (kapena Sanakonzekere Kupeza) Katemera wa COVID-19
• Kukhala ndi Chifundo Pazengeleza
• Onaninso za

Pofalitsa, pafupifupi 47% kapena kupitilira 157 miliyoni aku America alandila katemera wocheperako wa COVID-19, omwe anthu opitilira 123 miliyoni (ndikuwerengera) adalandira katemera wathunthu, malinga ndi Centers for Disease Control ndi Kupewa. Koma, si aliyense amene akuthamangira kutsogolo kwa katemera. M'malo mwake, anthu pafupifupi 30 miliyoni aku America (~ 12% ya anthu) amakayikira kulandira katemera wa coronavirus, malinga ndi nthawi yaposachedwa yosonkhanitsa deta (yomwe idatha pa Epulo 26, 2021) kuchokera ku US Census Bureau. Ndipo ngakhale kafukufuku watsopano wochokera ku Associated Press-NORC Center for Public Affairs Research akuwonetsa kuti, kuyambira Meyi 11, anthu ochepa aku America sakufuna kulandira katemera wa kachilomboka kuposa momwe adalembera koyambirira kwa chaka chino, iwo omwe akukayikirabe amatchula nkhawa za COVID- Zotsatira zoyipa za katemera ndi kusakhulupilira boma kapena katemerayo ndi zifukwa zazikulu zakusalakwitsaku.

Pambuyo pake, azimayi a tsiku ndi tsiku amafotokoza chifukwa chomwe akusankhira kusalandira katemerayu - ngakhale atakhala ndi malingaliro ochokera kwa akatswiri a matenda opatsirana, asayansi, ndi mabungwe azaumoyo padziko lonse lapansi kuti inoculation ndiyo njira yabwino yopambana polimbana ndi COVID-19 padziko lonse lapansi. (Zogwirizana: Kodi Ndi Chiyani Chotetezedwa ndi Herd - Ndipo Tidzafika Kumeneko?)

Kuyang'ana Kukayikakayika kwa Katemera

Monga katswiri wama psychology ku Washington, DC, Jameta Nicole Barlow, Ph.D., MPH, walankhula mosapita m'mbali poyesetsa kuthandiza kuti abwezeretse chilankhulo "chodzudzula" mozungulira katemerayu, monga anthu akuda kungopeka izo. "Potengera ntchito yanga m'malo osiyanasiyana, sindikuganiza kuti anthu akuda akuopa kupeza katemerayu," akutero a Barlow. "Ndikuganiza kuti anthu akuda akugwiritsa ntchito bungwe lawo kuganizira mozama zaumoyo wawo komanso mdera lawo ndikupanga chisankho chabwino kwa mabanja awo."

M'mbuyomu, pakhala kulumikizana pakati pa anthu akuda ndikupititsa patsogolo zamankhwala, komanso mantha Kuzunzidwa koteroko ndikokwanira kuti aliyense apume asanalembe katemera watsopano.

Osati kokha kuti anthu akuda adazunzidwa ndi chisamaliro chazaumoyo, koma kuyambira ma 1930 mpaka ma 1970, kotala limodzi la Native American ndi gawo limodzi mwa atatu mwa azimayi aku Puerto Rico adapirira kubereka mosaloledwa ndi boma la US. Posachedwapa, malipoti akupezeka azimayi omwe anali mndende ya ICE (ambiri mwa iwo anali akuda ndi a Brown) akukakamizidwa kupita kuzilonda zosafunikira. Wouluza mluzu anali mkazi wachikuda.

Chifukwa cha mbiriyi (yonse yapitayi komanso yaposachedwapa), Barlow akunena kuti kukayikira katemera kuli kofala makamaka pakati pa anthu akuda: "Madera akuda avulazidwa ndi zovuta zachipatala ndi mafakitale kwa zaka 400 zapitazo. mantha? ' koma 'Kodi mabungwe azachipatala akuchita chiyani kuti anthu akuda azikhulupirira?'

Kuphatikiza apo, "Tikudziwa kuti anthu akuda atembenuzidwa mosiyana kuti apeze chisamaliro panthawi ya COVID-19, monganso Dr. Susan Moore," akuwonjezera Barlow. Asanamwalire ndi mavuto a COVID-19, a Dr. Moore adapita kuma TV kuti akafotokozere moipa za kuzunzidwa kwawo ndikuchotsedwa ntchito ndi omwe amapita kwa asing'anga, omwe adati samakhala omasuka kumupatsa mankhwala opweteka. Uwu ndi umboni wakuti "maphunziro ndi/kapena ndalama sizimateteza kusankhana mitundu," akufotokoza Barlow.

Monga momwe Barlow amaonera kusakhulupirira zachipatala mdera la anthu akuda, katswiri wazamankhwala komanso katswiri wa Ayurvedic Chinki Bhatia R.Ph., akuwonetsanso kusakhulupirirana komwe kumakhalapo m'malo aumoyo wonse. "Anthu ambiri ku US amafuna chilimbikitso ku Complementary and Alternative Medicine kapena CAM," akutero a Bhatia. "Amagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi chithandizo chamankhwala chakumadzulo." Izi zikunenedwa, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito CAM amakonda "njira yokhazikika, yachilengedwe" yokhudzana ndi chithandizo chamankhwala motsutsana ndi "zosagwirizana ndi zachilengedwe, zopangira," monga katemera wopangidwa ndi labotale, akutero Bhatia.

Bhatia akufotokoza kuti ambiri omwe amachita CAM amapewa "malingaliro a ziweto" ndipo nthawi zambiri samadalira mankhwala ochulukirapo, opindulitsa (ie Big Pharma). Chifukwa chachikulu cha "kufalikira kwa zabodza kudzera pawailesi yakanema, sizosadabwitsa kuti asing'anga ambiri - thanzi komanso wamba - amakhala ndi malingaliro olakwika okhudza momwe katemera wa COVID-19 amagwirira ntchito," akutero. Mwachitsanzo, anthu ambiri amakhulupirira molakwika zonena zolakwika zoti katemera wa mRNA (monga katemera wa Pfizer ndi Moderna) asintha DNA yanu ndikukhudza ana anu. Palinso malingaliro olakwika pazomwe katemerayu angachitire kubereka, akuwonjezera Bhatia. Ngakhale asayansi akutsutsa izi, nthano zimapitilizabe. (Onani zambiri: Ayi, Katemera wa COVID Somwe Amayambitsa Kusabereka)

Chifukwa Chomwe Anthu Ena Sakupeza (kapena Sanakonzekere Kupeza) Katemera wa COVID-19

Palinso chikhulupiliro chakuti zakudya ndi thanzi labwino ndizokwanira kuteteza motsutsana ndi coronavirus, yomwe imalepheretsa anthu ena kupeza katemera wa COVID-19 (komanso ngakhale katemera wa chimfine, mbiri yakale, pankhani imeneyi). Cheryl Muir, wazaka 35, yemwe amakhala ku London, wophunzitsa zibwenzi komanso maubwenzi, amakhulupirira kuti thupi lake limatha kuthana ndi matenda a COVID-19 ndipo, chifukwa chake, akuti akuwona kuti palibe chifukwa choyikira katemera. "Ndafufuza momwe ndingalimbitsire chitetezo changa mthupi mwachilengedwe," akutero Muir. "Ndimadya zakudya zochokera ku zomera, ndimachita masewera olimbitsa thupi masiku asanu pamlungu, ndimagwira ntchito yopuma tsiku ndi tsiku, ndimagona mokwanira, ndimamwa madzi ambiri, komanso ndimaona kuti ndikumwa mankhwala a caffeine ndi shuga. Ndimatenganso mavitamini C, D, ndi zinki zowonjezera." Ndikofunika kuzindikira, komabe, kuti sizinthu zonsezi zomwe zawonetsedwa kuti ndizothandiza pakuthandizira chitetezo cha mthupi. Ndipo ngakhale, inde, kutenga vitamini C ndi madzi akumwa kungathandize thupi lanu kupewa chimfine, zomwezo sizinganenedwe ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda monga COVID-19. (Yokhudzana: Lekani Kuyesera "Kukulitsa" Dongosolo Lanu Lamthupi ku Ward Off Coronavirus)

Muir akufotokozera kuti amagwiranso ntchito kuti achepetse kupsinjika ndikuyika patsogolo thanzi lake lam'mutu, zomwe zimakhudza thanzi lanu lonse komanso thanzi lanu. "Ndimasinkhasinkha, ndikulemba zamalamulo am'maganizo, komanso kuyankhula ndi anzanga pafupipafupi," akutero. "Ngakhale ndidakumana ndi zipsinjo, kukhumudwa, komanso kuda nkhawa, nditagwira ntchito yambiri mkati, lero ndili wokondwa komanso wathanzi. Katemera wa COVID chifukwa ndimakhulupirira kuti thupi langa likhoza kudzichiritsa lokha. "

Kwa ena, monga a Jewell Singeltary, wophunzitsa za zoopsa, kuzengereza mozungulira katemera wa COVID-19 chifukwa chakusakhulupilira mankhwala chifukwa cha nkhanza zamtundu ndipo thanzi lake. Singeltary, wakuda, wakhala ndi lupus ndi nyamakazi kwazaka pafupifupi makumi atatu. Ngakhale kuti zonsezi ndizosavomerezeka - kutanthauza kuti zimafooketsa chitetezo cha mthupi ndipo nawonso, zitha kuwonjezera mwayi wa odwala kukhala ndi zovuta kuchokera ku coronavirus kapena matenda ena - sakufuna kutenga china chake chomwe chimayenera kumupatsa mwayi womenyera kachilombo. (Zokhudzana: Nazi Zonse Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Coronavirus ndi Zofooka Zamthupi)

"Sizingatheke kuti ndilekanitse mbiri ya momwe dziko lino lachitira ndi anthu amdera lathu ndi zomwe zikuchitika masiku ano za mitengo yomwe anthu akuda omwe analipo kale akumwalira ndi COVID," akugawana Singeltary. "Zowonadi zonse ziwiri ndizowopsa." Akuloza machitidwe odziwika bwino a omwe amatchedwa "Tate wa Gynecology," a J. Marion Sims, omwe adayesa zamankhwala kwa anthu akapolo opanda mankhwala oletsa ululu, komanso zoyeserera za Tuskegee syphilis, zomwe zidalemba mazana a amuna akuda omwe alibe ndipo alibe anawakaniza chithandizo popanda kudziwa. "Ndilimbikitsidwa ndi momwe zochitikazi zilili gawo la lexicon yakomweko mdera langa," akuwonjezera. "Pakadali pano, ndikuyang'ana kwambiri kukulitsa chitetezo changa m'thupi mokhazikika komanso kukhala kwaokha."

Tsankho lakale komanso kusankhana mitundu pazamankhwala sikutayika kwa mwiniwake wamapulazi Myeshia Arline, 47, waku New Jersey mwina. Ali ndi scleroderma, matenda omwe amachititsa kuti khungu lizilimba kapena kulimba, motero amafotokoza kuti amakayikira kuyika chilichonse chomwe samamvetsetsa m'thupi lake chomwe amamva kuti ndi chovuta kuchilamulira. Ankadera nkhawa kwambiri za katemerayu, powopa kuti atha kumulowerera chifukwa cha mankhwala omwe analipo kale.

Komabe, Arline adafunsa dokotala wake za zomwe zimapezeka mu katemerayu (zomwe mungapezenso patsamba la Food and Drug Administration) ndi zomwe zingachitike pakati pa mankhwala ndi mankhwala omwe alipo. Dokotala wake adalongosola kuti zoopsa zomwe zimachitika chifukwa chokhala ndi kachilombo ka COVID-19 ngati wodwala wopanda chitetezo chokwanira zimaposa vuto lililonse la katemera. Arline tsopano adatemera kwathunthu. (Yokhudzana: Woteteza Matenda Athupi Amayankha Mafunso Omwe Amanena Zokhudza Katemera wa Coronavirus)

A Jennifer Burton Birkett, 28, aku Virginia ali ndi pakati milungu 32 ndipo ati sakufuna kutenga mwayi uliwonse pokhudzana ndi thanzi la mwana wawo. Chifukwa chake osalandira katemera? Palibe chidziwitso chokwanira chokhudza zotsatirapo za amayi apakati, ndipo adokotala adamulimbikitsadi ayi kuti: “Sindikuyesera kuvulaza mwana wanga mwanjira iliyonse,” akufotokoza motero Burton Birkett. "Sindiika china m'thupi langa chomwe sichinayesedwe kwathunthu pazipatala zingapo. Sindine nkhumba yaku Guinea." M'malo mwake, akuti apitiliza kulimbikira kusamba m'manja ndi kuvala mask, zomwe akuwona kuti ndizotheka kupewa kufalitsa.

Ndizosadabwitsa kuti azimayi amakayikira kuyika china chatsopano m'matupi awo chomwe chimasamutsidwa kwa makanda awo. Komabe, kafukufuku waposachedwa wa azimayi opitilira 35,000 sanapeze zovuta kuchokera kwa mayi ndi mwana kuchokera ku katemerayo, kunja kwa zomwe zimachitika (monga zilonda zam'mimba, malungo, mutu). Ndipo CDCamachita alangizeni kuti amayi apakati alandire katemera wa coronavirus popeza gululi lili pachiwopsezo cha matenda a COVID-19. (Kuphatikiza apo, pakhala pali vuto limodzi loti mwana abadwe ndi COVIDantibodies amayi atalandira katemera wa COVID-19 ali ndi pakati.)

Kukhala ndi Chifundo Pazengeleza

Gawo limodzi lothetsera kusiyana pakati pa ocheperako ndi magulu azachipatala ndikulimbikitsa chidaliro - kuyambira kuvomereza njira zomwe anthu adachitiridwira zoipa m'mbuyomu komanso pano. Barlow akufotokoza kuti kuyimira kumakhala kofunikira poyesa kufikira anthu amtundu. Othandizira azaumoyo akuda ayenera "kutsogolera" kuyesetsa "kukulitsa chidaliro cha katemera pakati pa anthu akuda, akutero. "[Iwo] ayenera [ayeneranso] kuthandizidwa ndipo sakuyenera kulimbana ndi tsankho lokhazikitsidwa ndi mabungwe, lomwe liri lofala. Payenera kukhala magawo angapo a kusintha kwadongosolo." (Zokhudzana: Chifukwa Chake US Imafunikira Madokotala Ambiri Aakazi Akuda)

"Dr. Bill Jenkins anali pulofesa wanga woyamba wa zaumoyo ku koleji, koma koposa zonse, anali katswiri wazofalitsa matenda ku CDC yemwe adatulutsa CDC pantchito yosavomerezeka yomwe adachita amuna akuda omwe ali ndi chindoko ku Tuskegee. Adandiphunzitsa kugwiritsa ntchito deta ndi liwu langa pangani kusintha, "akufotokoza Barlow, ndikuwonjeza kuti m'malo mongonena za mantha omwe anthu amawazindikira, akuyenera kukumana komwe ali komanso ndi anthu omwe amawazindikira mofananamo.

Mofananamo, a Bhatia amalimbikitsanso kuti pakhale "zokambirana momasuka zantchito ya katemera wokhala ndi chidziwitso chatsopano." Pali zambiri zabodza kunja uko zomwe zimangomva maakaunti olondola ndi zambiri za katemera kuchokera kuzinthu zodalirika - monga dokotala wanu - zitha kukhudza kwambiri iwo omwe safuna kulandira katemera. Izi zikuphatikiza kuphunzitsa anthu zaukadaulo wa katemera ndikufotokozera kuti ngati akukayikira momwe katemera amapangidwira, makamaka, ayenera kulingalira za kupeza "katemera wina wa COVID-19 wopangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zakale, monga katemera wa J&J," akutero a Bhatia . "Adapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wama virus, womwe wakhalapo kuyambira ma 1970 ndipo wakhala ukugwiritsidwa ntchito ku matenda ena opatsirana monga Zika, chimfine, ndi HIV." (Ponena za "kupuma" uko pa katemera wa Johnson & Johnson? Kwakhala kukuchotsedwa kwanthawi yayitali, ndiye palibe nkhawa pamenepo.)

Kupitiliza kucheza momasuka komanso moona mtima ndi abwenzi kapena achibale omwe angasangalale kupeza katemera wa COVID-19 ndi njira imodzi yabwino yothandizira kulimbikitsa katemera, malinga ndi CDC.

Komabe, kumapeto kwa tsiku, awo amene sanatemedwe amakhala otero. "Tikudziwa kuchokera pazomwe takumana nazo ndi mapulogalamu ena a katemera omwe kufikira 50% ya anthu ndi gawo losavuta," a Tom Kenyon, MD, ofesi yayikulu yaumoyo ku Project HOPE komanso wamkulu wakale wa Global Health ku CDC, atero posachedwa . "50 peresenti yachiwiri imakhala yolimba."

Koma malinga ndi zomwe CDC idachita posachedwa povala ma mask (mwachitsanzo, anthu omwe ali ndi katemera sayeneranso kuvala masks panja kapena m'nyumba m'malo ambiri), mwina anthu ambiri angaganizirenso za kuzengereza kwawo pa katemera wa COVID. Pambuyo pake, ngati pali chinthu chimodzi chomwe chikuwoneka kuti aliyense angagwirizane nacho, ndikuti kuvala chophimba kumaso (makamaka kutentha komwe kukubwera m'chilimwe) kungakhale kovuta kwambiri kuposa mkono wopweteka pambuyo pa kuwombera. Komabe, monga ndi chilichonse chokhudzana ndi thupi lanu, kaya mutenge katemera wa COVID-19 kapena ayi.

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